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In
the Name of Allah, Most
Gracious, Most Merciful

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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH
MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL
“O you people, adore your Lord who created you and those who came
before you, that you may have the chance to be righteous”. (The
Qur’an 2:21)
Your Way to Islam
An invitation to all to join the faithful in their progress to
Allah’s blessing. “Those who obey Allah and His Messenger are in
the Company of those who are blessed by Allah, The Prophets, The
Sincere (faithful), the Witnesses (Martyrs) and the Righteous
(who do good), and what a beautiful fellowship!” (The Qur’an
4:69).
CHAPTER 1
PREFACE
-
Behold all that is around you on earth: things,
plants, insects, animals, birds and fish...
-
Don’t you see that they have accurate systems
governing and guiding their life?
-
Behold all that is above you in space: sun,
moon, planets, stars, clouds, wind ... etc., aren’t they all
functioning properly and accurately and rendering valuable
services to our life on earth?
-
Think of yourself, of your organs, of your
numerous and efficient body systems, how they are cooperatively
functioning to secure healthful life for you!
-
Who created all these fantastic things? Who
established their accurate systems? Who is controlling this
huge and complicated universe?
-
No one dared so far to claim creating, or being
able to create, any single thing, even a hair!!
-
The Creator and The Sustainer of all these
Creatures is One only; if there were more than one there would
have been confusion in the heavens and the earth! That One is
Allah (the only true God).
-
It is very logical, then, to acknowledge this
fact, to know our Creator and Provider to be grateful to Him,
and to submit ourselves and our life to His Wise and Merciful
Guidance.
-
Our Creator has endowed us with intellect to
understand and with freedom to choose the right path.
-
Allah has showed us the right path through his
messengers sealed by Mohammad and His Books completed by The
Qur’an.
-
In front of us there are two ways: one is
leading to bliss in this life and in the Hereafter that is
Islam.
-
The other is leading to misery and loss in this
world, and to eternal punishment in the Hereafter. The choice
is ours, what are we going to choose? May Allah guide us into
the Right Path! Aameen!
CHAPTER 3
THE GREAT TRIP
-
If you become convinced that Islam is the true
religion,
-
Seek a trustworthy Islamic authority such as an
Islamic Center, a mosque, or an Islamic Organization.
-
Contact the person in charge and tell him about
your wish to embrace Islam.
-
The person in charge will ask you some questions
to know how far you are convinced with Islam.
-
This pamphlet will provide you with answers for
such questions.
-
Before you reach that honorable occasion, i.e.,
declaring conversion to Islam, wash the whole of your body with
the intention of converting to Islam. It is also recommended
for this very special occasion, to shave under-arm and pubic
hair, dress up, and apply a pleasant-smelling perfume to the
body.
CHAPTER 4
WHAT DO YOU SAY TO DECLARE
YOUR CONVERSlON TO lSLAM?
-
To achieve this, it is sufficient to say (in
Arabic, if possible):
-
’Ash-hadu ’an la ilaha ’illaal-lah!
-
Wa ‘ash-hadu ‘an-na Muhammadan rasulul-lah
-
Wa ‘ash-hadu ‘an-na ‘isa abdul-lahi wa rasuluhu
-
Bari’tu min kulli dinin yukhalifu dinal-Islam
The meaning of this is as follows:
-
I bear witness that there is no (true) god
except Allah.
-
And I bear witness that Muhammad is Allah’s
Messenger.
-
And I bear witness that Jesus is the slave and
messenger of Allah.
-
deny and refuse any religion except Islam.
Also you can say:
-
I (firmly) believe in Allah, His Angels, His
scriptures, His Messengers, the Last Day, and in the ability of
Allah to will the existence of good or bad.
-
I promise Allah not to associate with Him (in
worship) anyone or anything (whatsoever), and,
-
I will steadfastly perform Salat (the Five
Prayers), and
-
I will give out Zakat (special Islamic system of
charity), and
-
I will never steal, and
-
Never commit adultery (or fornication), and
-
Never illegally kill a person, and
-
Never disobey Allah.
-
Praise be to Allah Who has guided me to belief !
Note: The person in charge, in front of whom a new Muslim has
announced his conversion to Islam, prays Allah for him with such
prayers: Allah may forgive me and you! And Allah may accept
(submission) from me and you! O Allah! Accept him with those on
whom You did bestow your Grace, of Prophets, the Sincere (lovers
of Truth), the Witnesses, and the righteous! What a beautiful
Fellowship!
CHAPTER 5
What is Islam?
-
Islam is (composed of) three (main) areas:
Utterance, faith, and deeds.
-
The utterance was explained in chapter 4.
-
Faith is to believe in Allah, the Angels, the
Heavenly Scriptures, Prophets, the last Day and in the ability
of Allah to will the existence of good or bad.
-
Deeds are: Salat (Prayers), Zakat (Alms-giving),
Siyam (Fasting), and Hajj (Pilgrimage).
CHAPTER 6
FAITH IN ALLAH
-
We believe that Allah is one God, our Lord and
the Lord of everything,
-
Allah is the Creator of everything,
-
All other than Him are created, and are servants
who share nothing with Allah.
-
Even Angels and Prophets are merely created
servants submitting to Allah.
-
Among them are Jesus and Muhammad (Peace be upon
them); both have no trace of deity (godhood).
-
Allah is the Living Self-Subsisting, Eternal,
the First without a beginning and the Last without an end.
-
He hears everything and sees everything.
-
He is Most Gracious, Most Merciful,
All-Dominating,
-
He has the Most beautiful Names and the Noblest
Attributes.
-
He has created us out of nothing,
-
And made us in the best form.
-
He has given us all graces and bounties.
-
Hence we are not permitted to worship or submit
to any other than Him, whether a favorite Angel or a chosen
Prophet!
-
Whoever directs his prayers, bows or prostrates
(in worship), or offers sacrifice to any other than Allah, he
is an infidel! and not a Muslim even if he declares that he is
a Muslim:
-
Allah says: “Say: Truly my prayer and my
service of sacrifice, my life and my death, are (all) for
Allah, the Cherisher of the Worlds. No partner has He. This I
am commanded and I am the first of those who submit to His
Will”. [The Qur’an 6:162 -163]
-
Islam is the religion of Monotheism: it denies
the Dualism of Magians and the Trinity of Christians. Islam
teaches that Allah is One and only One. No one shares with
Him, His Dominion or His Command. He has the Most beautiful
Names and the Noblest Attributes:
-
Allah says: “Say! He is Allah, the One. He is
the Most Unique, the Eternal,the Absolute. He neither gives
birth, nor is He born. And there is none like unto Him. “ [Al
Qur’an 112).
CHAPTER 7
FAITH IN ANGELS
-
Allah has created Angels to worship Him, to
carry out His commands and to be His messengers to His
Prophets.
-
One of the angels is Gabriel who used to bring
down Revelation to our Prophet Muhammad 'Alayhis-Salatu was-Salamu
(peace be upon him).
-
Another Angel is Michael who is in charge of
rain falling.
-
A third one is the "Angel of Death" who is in
charge of taking the souls of people whose death is due.
-
Angels are but servants honored by Allah.
-
Hence we honor them and speak of them
respectfully.
-
But we worship none of them, nor do we take them
as Allah's sons or daughters (as infidels claim).
-
We worship only Allah who created them in this
wonderful kind of creation.
Allah (Glory be to Him) says: "And they say: The Most Gracious
has begotten a son, Glory be to Him! They are but servants raised
to honor. They do not speak before He speaks, and they act (in
all things) by His command. He knows what is before them and what
is behind them, and they offer no intercession except for those
whom He accepted, and they stand in awe and reverence of Him. If
any of them should say, ‘I am a God besides Him’, such one We
should reward with Hell. Thus do We reward those who do wrong”.
[The Qur’an 21:26-29]
CHAPTER 8
FAITH IN HOLY SCRIPTURES
-
Allah has sent down to a number of Messengers,
Books in order to proclaim them to mankind.
-
These Books contain the Words of Allah.
-
Among them are the Sheets of Ibrahim (Abraham),
Taurat revealed to Moosa (Moses), Az-Zabour (psalms) revealed
to Dawood (David), The Injil (Gospel) revealed to Isa (Jesus),
And The Qur’an sent down to Muhammad, (Peace be upon them all).
-
Jews and Christians distorted some parts of
their Books (Taurat and Injil).
-
Being the last Book assuredly guarded from
corruption, The Qur’an confirms the truth in the previous Books
and guards it.
-
Whatever, in those Books, differs from The
Qur’an is corrupted or abrogated.
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) says: “To you We sent
the scripture in truth Confirming the scriptures that came
before it, And guarding it...” [The Qur’an 5:48].
-
Allah revealed The Qur’an in Arabic and has
firmly promised to protect. His last Message from all
corruption; He says about The Qur’an: “We have, without doubt,
sent down the Message, and We will assuredly guard it (from
corruption)” [The Qur’an 15:9]
CHAPTER 9
FAITH IN PROPHETS
-
We believe that: Allah chose from among mankind
some Prophets to deliver His Guidance.
-
From among those Prophets He selected Some
Messengers.
-
He sent to the Messengers Laws and commanded
them to proclaim these laws and to clarify them to their
people.
-
Some of the great Messengers of Allah were Nooh
(Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Moosa (Moses), Isa (Jesus), and
Muhammad (peace be upon them all).
-
Embracing Islam does not mean to disbelieve in
Moosa, Isa, or any other prophet.
-
Islam teaches you how to believe correctly in
all Prophets.
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) says in The Qur’an: “To
you We sent the Scripture in Truth, Confirming the scriptures
that came before it, And guarding it...” [The Qur’an 5:48].
Meaning: Clarifying the Truth they distorted.
-
Allah mentioned’ names of a number of Prophets,
He says: “Say you (Muslims): We believe in Allah, and the
revelation given to us, and to Ibrahim, lsma‘il, Isaac, Ya‘qoob
(Jacob) and the Tribes, and that which was given to Moosa
(Moses), and Isa (Jesus), and that which was given to all
Prophets from their Lord. We make no difference between one and
another of them, and we submit to Allah (in Islam)” [The Qur‘an
2:136]
-
The first Prophet was Adam, father of mankind,
Alayhis-Salam (Peace be upon him).
-
Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam ‘Alayhis-Salatu
was-Salamu (Peace be upon him) is the Seal (the last) of the
prophets. No prophet is to come after him up to the end of this
world.
-
Hence the fact that Islam is the only true
religion to remain up to the Last Day.
-
He is Muhammad son of Abdullah son of Abdul-Muttalib.
He is an Arab from (the famous tribe) of The Quraysh, a
descendant of Ibrahim (Abraham) and Isma‘il (Ishmael) –
Alayhimus-salatu was-salamu – (Peace, and prayers of Allah be
upon them).
-
He was born in Makkah (Mecca) in 571 AD (Known
as the Year of the Elephant).
-
Allah sent Revelation to him when he was 40
years old.
-
He stayed in Makkah 13 years calling people to
(believe in) Allah.
-
Only a limited number of people believed in him.
-
After that he emigrated to Al-Madinah and
invited its people to believe in Allah, and they accepted.
-
He became the leader of Makkah in the year 8 AH
He died at the age of 63 after the whole of The Qur’an was
revealed, and all Arabs embraced Islam.
CHAPTER 10
FAITH IN THE LAST DAY
-
We believe that there will be another life after
this life.
-
When the determined term of this life comes to
an end, Allah will command an Angel to sound the Trumpet and
all mankind and all other creatures will die.
-
Then he (Angel) will sound it again, when,
behold, all dead since Adam will stand out of their graves.
-
Then, Allah will gather all people to account
them for what they did:
-
Those who believed (in Allah), accepted the
Messengers (as truthful) and did good deeds (commanded by
Allah), Allah will put them in Paradise.
-
In Paradise, they will enjoy eternal Bliss.
-
But those who rejected the Messengers and
disobeyed Allah’s commands, will be put in Hell.
-
In Hell Fire, they will be in continuous eternal
punishment.
-
O Allah! We ask Your Paradise and seek refuge
with You from Fire of Hell! Aameen!
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) says: “As for those who
had transgressed all bounds; and had preferred the life of this
world; the Abode will be Hell-Fire. And for those who had
feared of standing in front of their Lord’s (Tribunal); and had
restrained (their) souls from lower desires; their Abode will
be Paradise.” (The Qur’an 79:37-41)
CHAPTER 11
FAITH IN FATE AND DIVINE DECREE
-
We believe in the timeless knowledge of Allah
and in His power to plan and execute His plans and nothing
could happen in His Kingdom against His will.
-
His knowledge and power are in action and
command at all times over His creation.
-
He is Wise and Merciful and whatever He does
must have a meaningful purpose.
-
If this is established in our minds and hearts,
we should accept with good faith all that He does,
-
Although we may fail to understand it fully, or
think it is bad.
CHAPTER 12
IBADAT (RELIGIOUS DEEDS)
-
Deeds in Islam are of two main categories:
-
‘Ibadat, these are the rituals, or devotional
duties, of worship: Salat, Zakat, Siyam, and Hajj.
-
Mu’amalat, these include all life activities
related to the individual, family, society, or the whole
‘Ummah (Muslim Community at large), political, economic,
cultural, legal, ethical…, national or international.
-
Mu‘amalat when carried out in fulfillment of
Allah’s Shari’a (Law) will be a sort of “Worship” in the
general sense.
-
In this pamphlet, Mu’amalat will not be dealt
with. You have to consult in each case either a book of Fiqh
(Islamic Law) or any well informed Muslim scholar or authority.
-
The practical Pillars (Foundations) of Islam are
Five:
-
The two Shahadas (Declarations of submission
to Allah)
-
Salat (Prayer)
-
Zakat (Poor Due)
-
Siyam (Fasting of Ramadhan)
-
Hajj (Pilgrimage)
CHAPTER 13
THE TWO SHAHADAS (DECLARATIONS)
Ash-Shahadah means to say, with a firm belief in heart, and mind,
the following:
-
’Ash-hadu ’an Laa ’ilaha ’illal-Lahu,
-
Wa’ash-hadu ’anna Muhammadan rasulul-Lah.
The meaning of these is:
-
I bear witness that there is no (true) god
except Allah,
-
and I bear witness that Muhammad is Allah’s
Messenger.
These imply two things:
-
That are deeds must be sincere to God alone.
-
That we only worship God as Muhammad taught.
CHAPTER 14
SALAT (PRAYER)
We pray five times everyday:
-
The Fajr (dawn) prayer. Two Rak‘ahs (Units). Its
time starts just after dawn and ends at sunrise.
-
The Dhuhr (noon) prayer. Four Rak‘ahs. Time
starts just after sun moves down from its zenith and ends at
the midpoint between zenith and sunset.
-
The Asr (Late afternoon) prayer: Four Rak‘ahs.
Time starts after the end of the Dhuhr prayer and ends at
sunset.
-
The Maghrib (Sunset) prayer: Three Rak‘ahs. Time
starts just after sunset.
-
The Isha’ (Evening) prayer: Four Rak‘ahs.
Preferable time starts when twilight disappears and ends at
midnight.
CHAPTER 15
AT-TAHARAH (PURITY)
-
A Muslim must be pure and clean when he performs
his prayer, (otherwise his prayers will not be valid).
-
At-Taharah is of two types: Wudu’, (Ablution)
and Ghusl (full Ablution).
WUDU’ (Ablution) which is performed as follows:
-
Have Niyyah (the clear intention) of
performing wudu’.
-
Say: "Bismil-Lahi r-rahmani r-rahim" (in the
name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful).
-
Wash the hands, rinse the mouth and clear with
water the inside of the nose (sniffing).
-
Wash the face.
-
Wash the arms up to the elbows (start with the
right arm)
-
Rub the head with wet hands, and the ears.
-
Wash the feet up to the ankles (starting with
the right foot)
-
Say the two Shahadahs.
-
No need for reapplying Wudu’ as long as it has
not been invalidated.
-
Wudu' is invalidated by: Passing of excrement,
urine, wind or by sleeping.
GHUSL (Taking a shower):
A Muslim must take Ghusl after:
-
Ejaculation of semen because of any reason.
-
Intimate intercourse.
-
For women: End of Menstruation period.
-
End of the childbirth period.
Ghusl is washing the whole body with clean water.
TAYAMMUM (Dry Ablution):
In case of not having water for Wudu or Ghusl, or being unable to
use it for any reason, apply the Dry Ablution:
-
Have Niyyah (the clear intention) of
performing Tayammum’.
-
Say: "Bismillahir-rahmanir-rahim" (in the name
of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful).
-
Hit the palms once on any clean
dust-containing material,
-
then rub the face with the palms, then the
hands.
CHAPTER 16
HOW TO PERFORM SALAT (PRAYERS)?
-
The best way for men is to perform salat in
congregation with Muslims in the mosque. There you will be
given more reward by Allah and you will leam easily how to
pray.
-
Be sure that your body, clothes and place are
clean.
-
Stand facing towards the direction of QIBLAH,
that is the direction of the Sacred mosque in Makkah, in Al
Hijaz (Saudi Arabia).
-
Raise the hands to the shoulder level and say:
“Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the Greatest).
-
Fold the hand on the chest, the right hand over
the left.
-
Recite Al-Fatihah (The Opening Chapter of The
Qur’an) and another chapter or some verses of The Qur’an (See
App. 1)
-
Say. “Allahu Akbar” while making Ruku‘ (bowing
and bending the body at a right angle placing the palms on the
knees)
-
Say in Ruku’: “Subhana rabbiyal-atheem” (Glory
be to my Lord, the Great!) three times.
-
Go back to the standing position saying: “Sami‘a
’allahu liman hamidah! Rabbana wa lakal-hamd.” (Indeed, Allah
listens to one who praises Him O! Our Lord! All praises be to
You)
-
Then, you say “Allahu Akbar” and immediately
fall down to make the first Sajdah (Prostration) with forehead,
nose, palms, knees and toes resting on the ground,-saying:
“Subhana rabbiyal ’a‘la” (Glory be to my Lord, Most High) Three
times.
-
Move from sajdah (prostration) position to
sitting posture while saying; “Allahu Akbar!” While sitting,
say “Rabbighfirli warhamni” (O My Lord! Forgive me! and have
mercy on me)
-
After this, another sajdah is done in the same
way with “Allahu Akbar” uttered before it, and “Subhana
rabbiyal ’a‘la” Three times during Sujud.
-
After completing the second sajdah, one “Rak‘ah”
is completed.
-
Stand up saying “Allahu Akbar” in order to begin
a new Rak‘ah, exactly as the first Rak‘ah.
-
After finishing the second “Rak‘ah” you sit down
and recite Part One and Part Two of “At-Tashahhud”.
-
Finally you turn the face to the right hand side
and say: “As-Salamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatul-lah” which means Peace
be upon you and The Mercy of Allah!
-
Then you do the same to the left side.
-
Thus a two- Rak‘ah prayer is completed, such as
the Fajr Prayer.
-
As for 4 Rak‘ah prayers such as the Dhuhr, only
the first part of At-Tashahhud is recited after completing the
second Rak‘ah. Then you stand up to perform two more Rak‘ahs in
the same way, but without reciting any verses from The Qur’an
after Al-Fatihah.
-
The ‘Asr and t ‘Isha’ prayers are performed
exactly as the Dhuhr.
-
In the Maghrib Prayer, the final Tashahhud and
“As-Salam…” come after the third Rak‘ah.
WHY WE PRAY
-
The Muslim observes his Prayers to show devotion
and obedience to Allah, because Prayer is one of the greatest
forms of worship that Allah likes His servants to offer.
-
To thank Him for creating us in the best form of
creation.
-
Because He has guided us to the Deen (Complete
way of Life, Religion) of Islam.
-
Prayer is a chance for a Muslim to express to
his Lord whatever he feels and needs through Divine Words of
Allah i.e. the Qur’an.
-
To remember his Lord and not forget His commands
amid life’s pre-occupations.
-
To ask Allah, The Exalted, to give him aid and
continuous guidance in the darkness of life.
-
To strengthen love and fear of Allah in the
Muslim’s heart so that he might remain sticking to the Right
Path of Islam, and its laws and manners.
-
Gaining good rewards from Allah and having our
sins forgiven.
-
To rejoice when he finds himself on the Last Day
pleased with the great reward allotted to him in the Gardens of
Bliss.
-
Prayer is a unique training and developmental
program which, if well and devotedly performed, can achieve for
Muslims many valuable physical, ethical and spiritual gains
such as cleanliness, health, order, punctuality, brotherhood,
equality, social consolidation,… etc.
CHAPTER 17
ZAKAT (Poor Due, Alms)
WHAT IS ZAKAT
-
The term “Zakat” originally means: growth, and
purity.
-
In Islamic Law, it means paying every lunar year
a certain percentage of your savings to certain charitable
usage defined by The Qur’an.
-
If you have, for that period, an amount of money
equal to the value of 85 grams of pure gold (now 1985, is about
$1000) or more, you must pay 2.5%.
-
Zakat is paid for the poor and the needy
Muslims, for the wayfarers, for propagating Islam or fighting
for Islam, for helping new Muslims or encouraging non-Muslims
to embrace Islam, for those who are burdened with debts and are
unable to pay them.
-
If you have articles of trade, you calculate
their Zakat in the same way.
-
You can ask some Muslim scholar or refer to any
good reference book to know more about Zakat.
WHY WE PAY ZAKAT
-
To show devotion to Allah Who commanded us to do
so and informed us that He loves the charitable.
CHAPTER 18
SAWM, or SIYAM (Fasting)
ABOUT THE FAST
-
In Ramadan, (the 9th month of the
lunar Islamic year) Muslims fast in obedience to Allah’s
command and in gratitude for Allah’s Grace for revealing His
Glorious Book, The Qur’an, in Ramadan.
-
Sawm (Fasting) is to abstain from eating,
drinking and intimate intercourse from dawn to sunset.
-
If sick or on a journey, a Muslim is permitted
to break his fast.
-
If he breaks the fast, he has to make it up by
fasting a number of days equal to the days in which he broke
fasting in Ramadan.
-
After the end of Ramadan comes “Eid al-Fitr”
(the Holy day of Breaking the Fast) which is the 1st
day of Shawwal, the month following Ramadan.
-
On the Eid morning, all Muslims congregate, in
open grounds or in mosques, to perform “ Eid Prayer” to express
their happiness and gratitude to Allah for enabling them to
complete this duty of Fasting.
-
Concerning this important duty, Allah says: “O
you who believe. Fasting is prescribed to you as it was
prescribed to those before you, that you may (observe) piety
and self-restraint” [The Qur’an 2:183]
-
Also, He says: “Ramadan is the month in which
was sent down The Qur’an, as a guide to mankind, also clear
(signs) for guidance and judgement (between right and wrong).
So, every one of you who is present (at his home, village, or
town) during that month should fast it, but if any one is ill,
or on a journey, the prescribed period (should be made up) by
other days”. [The Qur’an 2:185].
WHY WE FAST
-
We fast in obedience to Allah’s command, and
because Allah loves those who fast.
-
To show our gratitude to Allah’s Grace of
sending down His Guidance, The Qur’an, to guide us and the
whole humanity.
-
To thank Allah for making us of those who
believe in The Qur’an.
-
And because He enabled us to memorize His Book,
to recite it, to study and understand it, and to benefit in its
guidance.
-
To develop control on our material desires Allah
planted in our nature.
-
To control ourselves in front of all things
prohibited by Allah.
-
Fasting makes us remember the needy who suffer
from hunger and deprivation.
Hence, to become more sympathetic to them and help them with
part of what Allah has bestowed upon us.
-
To check our engrossment in our desires, and
increase our care for our spiritual entity through intensifying
our deeds and acts of worship in this month of The Qur’an.
-
To increase our share of sincerity, consience,
patience, discipline, as well as many healthful benefits.
-
Above all these, the great reward Allah promised
to give us on the Last Day.
CHAPTER 19
HAJJ (THE PILGRIMAGE)
WHAT IS HAJJ
-
Hajj is a journey to ’Al-Ka‘bah (the sacred
House of Allah) in Makkah (Mecca) with the intention of obeying
Allah’s command and performing certain prescribed rites there.
(For the details of performing Hajj, you may consult any
Islamic reference book on the subject).
-
Performing Hajj is obligatory, once in a
lifetime, upon every mature Muslim provided he is able
(physically and financially).
-
The whole journey of Hajj and its rites conform
to a unique form, the principles of Islam and commemorate
Islamic milestones related to Prophets Ibraheem (Abraham),
Ismael and Muhammad, ‘Alayhimus-salam.
-
The rites of Hajj are performed, in general, in
the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah (the last month of the
Islamic Year).
-
On the 9th of Dhul Hijah the
culminating rite is performed at Mount ‘Arafat’ where all
pilgrims, sometimes about two million, gather.
-
Pilgrims’ stand at ‘Arafat to declare their
supplications to Allah and their repentance and need of His
Mercy and Forgiveness.
-
This reminds us of the Grand Assembly on the Day
of Judgment.
-
The next day (the tenth) is the great Eid ’Al-’Adha
(The Feast of Sacrifice) when pilgrims offer their sacrifices.
After slaughtering their sacrifices, pilgrims go to Makkah and
make Tawaf (circumbulate) seven times around Al-Ka‘bah.
-
Muslims everywhere slaughter their sacrifices
(of camels, cows, or sheep) after performing the Eid Prayer.
-
These sacrifices were prescribed in
commemoration of the great sacrifice of Prophet Abraham (Alayhis-salam)
when he was about to slaughter his only son, Ismael, whom he
loved much, when Allah ordered him to do so to test his loyalty
and obedience to Him.
-
After completing the acts of Hajj, you can enjoy
visiting The Mosque of Prophet Muhammad – sallal-lahu ‘alayhi
wa salam – in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah (the illuminated town)
and attend some Prayers there. The reward for praying at that
Mosque is great.
-
When in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, pay a greeting
visit to the Prophet’s grave and to his noble companions’
graves, in the Islamically accepted form.
-
Also visiting the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque in
Jerusalem is recommendable in Islam.
WHY WE PERFORM HAJJ
Purposes and lessons of performing Hajj are so many. Among them
are:
-
Responding in obedience to Allah’s commands.
-
To be grateful to Allah for His Grace and Favors
on us, such as health, wealth and children.
-
To glorify Allah by visiting and making Tawaf (gowing around)
His Sacred House, Al-Ka‘bah.
-
(Al-Ka‘bah is the first House built on earth for
worshipping Allah, which Ibrahim – The Friend – and his son
Isma‘il erected by the instruction of Allah).
-
To pray at Al-Ka‘ba, which is the Qiblah
(direction) to which all Muslims turn their faces in the five
daily prayers.
-
To visit and stand in devotion to Allah at the
Sacred Mountains such as Mount ‘Arafat. There we celebrate the
praises of Allah, purify our souls and repent of all sins.
-
To see the places where Ibrahim, the noble
Friend and Prohpet of Allah, and his first son Ismail –
Alayhis-salam – stayed and worshiped Allah.
-
To visit the places where Prophet Muhammad –
alayhis-salam – was born, brought up, received the Divine
Message, suffered and struggled for spreading the light of
Allah.
-
To meet our Muslim brethren coming from all
countries, and to see the actualization of brotherhood,
equality, cooperation and love among Muslims regardless of
their differences in nationality, color, standard of living,
and other worldly matters. To see the universality of Islam.
-
To practice patience, sacrifice, endurance,
simplicity and other spiritual capacities we are in urgent need
of.
-
To come back cleansed of our sins, so as to
start a new page in our life, hoping to keep it free from sins
until the end of life, so that we may be accepted and well
rewarded by Allah in the Hereafter.
CHAPTER 20
HOW TO DEVELOP YOUR ISLAM?
-
Becoming a Muslim after becoming convinced is
opening a plain page in your deed record.
-
Whatever bad deeds you have committed before,
Allah will forgive because of your embracing Islam.
-
Becoming a Muslim is like starting a new life.
-
You have to grow and develop in Islam. How can
you do so? By the following:
Firstly: Increasing your knowledge of Islam, through:
-
Reading the Qur’anic text.
-
Reading some interpretations of the Qur’an.
-
Reading Traditions (Sayings) of Prophet
Muhammad, ‘Alayhis-salatu was-salamu).
-
Reading the biography of Prophet Muhammad
–‘Alayhis-salatu was-salamu).
-
Reading the biographies of the great Muslim
figures among our righteous fore-Muslims who propagated Islam
and proclaimed it to mankind.
-
Attending Jumu‘ah (Friday) congregational
prayer, listening to its Khutbah (sermon) and praying with
Muslims.
-
Attending the two ‘Eid (holiday) prayers.
-
Performing the five daily prayers in
congregation at the mosque whenever you are able to do so.
-
Attending Islamic religious, teaching
sessions.
-
Contacting scholars, shaikhs, mosque imams
(leaders) and preachers, introducing yourself to them and
asking them about any Islamic matter you need to know. They
are always happy to provide you with the required
clarification.
-
Having one or more friends of good Muslims who
are fairly knowledgeable about Islam to be your permanent
reliable reference.
-
Read as much as you can of the basic sources
of Islam (The Qur’an and As-Sunnah) and of the authentic and
trustworthy writings about Islam to understand it more.
-
You will learn a lot about the laws and
systems of Islam related to worship, family structure, life
activities, manners, economic and public affairs.
-
You will know the ideology of Islam and its
view in regard to creation, the universe, man, and life.
-
Islam is not rituals or morals only, it is in
fact a comprehensive system for society, a constitution for
the state and a way of life.
Secondly: Doing good deeds as much as you can:
-
Try to do good deeds more than the five basic
duties mentioned before, such as:
-
Performing voluntary prayers, in addition to
the compulsory five daily prayers.
-
Helping the poor and the needy by extra
charity in addition to Zakat, or by assisting them in
carrying out their necessary difficult duties.
-
Fasting a day or more other than in Ramadan.
-
Taking part in useful social projects aimed at
reforming Muslim Society.
-
Inviting others to embrace Islam.
CHAPTER 21
HOW TO PROTECT YOUR ISLAM
-
Becoming a Muslim means that you have achieved
a lot of good for yourself.
-
It is like owning a valuable treasure.
-
The owner of a treasure will have many enemies
who strive to take his treasure away from him.
-
And you have gained the treasure of Islam.
-
Some people will try to drive you away from
your Deen (Religion).
-
Those people are the foes of Allah.
-
The foes of Allah are devils whether from
among Jinn (whom we do not see) or from among human beings.
-
Human devils may try to mock at you.
-
Or, they may try to persuade you by money so
that you may turn back from your Religion.
-
They may accuse Islam of many things, or cloud
your mind with some misconceptions.
-
You have to know that Allah has said in the
Qur’an “And no question do they bring to you but We reveal to
you the truth and the best explanation” (The Qur’an 25:33).
-
So, consult Muslim scholars about what Allah
has revealed in the Qur’an to answer such misconceptions.
-
As for Jinn devils they whisper into your
heart. “Would you desert your fathers’ and forefathers’
religion, and follow a different one?”
-
Would you follow a religion that tasks you
with prayers, fasting and giving others your property? And
that deprives you from wine… etc.”
-
In fact, many people grow up, and find
themselves traditionally following and honoring their
parents’ religions and beliefs.
-
All followers of true, or false religions are
like that, but the problem is: which of these religions is
the true one and which is the false?
-
Surely, Islam is the only Deen (Religion)
which is pure and free from all types of superstitions,
polytheism and paganism.
-
It is the Deen of pure Monotheism.
-
When you feel these whispers of Jinn devils,
recite:
-
Rabbi ’a‘uthu bika min hamazatish-Shayateen,
Wa ‘a’udhu bika rabbi ‘an yahduroon (The Qur’an 23:97-98) “O
my Lord ! I seek refuge with you from the suggestions of the
Evil Ones. And I seek refuge with You, O my Lord!, lest they
should come near me”.
-
And recite also the chapters Al-Falaq and An-Nas
of the Quran. These are included in Appendix (I) with
transliteration.
CHAPTER 22
HOW TO INVITE OTHERS TO ISLAM?
-
Our noble Prophet Muhammad – Sallal-lahu
‘alayhi wasallam – said: “If Allah guides one person to Islam
through you, it is better for you, than having the greatest
wealth.”
-
He also said: “Whoever calls (others) to
guidance has the same reward as the rewards of those who
follow him, without decreasing anything from their rewards.”
-
Therefore be keen to invite to Islam those
non-Muslims whom you know.
-
Start with people who are closest to you, such
as: your parents, wife, son, daughter, brother, then
relatives and friends.
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) said to His Messenger
Muhammad – Sallal-lahu ’Allahu ‘alaihi wasallam – [The Qu’an
26:214], “And admonish your nearest Kinsmen”.
-
Make clear to them the right religion, and
make them interested in it!
-
Tell them of the glad tidings of which Allah
has promised, and the blessings and favors that Allah will
endow upon them in this world and the next if they follow
Islam.
-
Warn them of Allah’s wrath upon them if they
disbelieve in the Holy Quran which He has revealed to be a
guidance to everyone.
-
Or if they disbelieve in Prophet Muhammad –
Sallal-lahu ‘alayhi wasallam – whom He has sent as a mercy to
the worlds.
-
Invite them with love and sincerity.
-
And you, yourself, should be an example of
good character.
-
Be quick in doing good and in helping others. If you do so:
-
You will be a propagator of Islam by your
actions as well as your words.
-
Your friends will be quick to accept when
you invite them to Islam, and then Allah will lead them to
guidance.
-
They will come to know that what you say is
the truth.
-
They will consequently accept Islam and love
this religion and love you too.
-
You must know well the wise approach of
inviting others to Islam and teaching them. Thus you should
speak what is suitable for every occasion.
-
One of the wise sayings of Arabs is: “There is
suitable speech for each situation.“
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) says in Al Qur’an:
“Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and beautiful
preaching, and argue with them in ways that are best and most
gracious, for your Lord knows best who have strayed from His
path and who receive guidance.” [The Qur’an 16:125]
-
If you do not know Arabic, it is strongly
advisable for you to learn that language so as to be able to
understand Islam through its original sources.
-
If you do so, you will be able to speak with
confidence about Islam, because you have direct knowledge of
Allah’s words, of the sayings of His messenger Muhammad –
Sallal-lahu ‘alayhi wasallam – and of the statements of
Muslim scholars.
-
Presenting copies of this booklet to those
whom you would like to invite to Islam will help you
inshallah (God willing) in propagating this religion of
Allah.
CHAPTER 23
MUHARRAMAT
(THE FORBIDDEN THINGS)
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) has prescribed for us
in the Holy Qur’an and in the Sunnah (Traditions of the
Prophet) many laws:
-
Some of these are obligations and others are
Muharramat (forbidden things, when something is prohibited we
say it is Haram).
-
As for the obligations, I have already pointed
them out previously.
-
As for the Muharramat, some of the most
important of them are the following:
First: Forbidden Foods:
-
Dead Meat: These are the dead bodies of
animals which died naturally, (i.e. without being Islamically
slaughtered) or by being strangled, or by falling from a high
place, or by being partly eaten by a wild animal, and were
not slaughtered before being dead.
-
Also, those animals slaughtered by other than
Muslims, Jews or Christians.
-
But the meats of dead sea animals are not
forbidden.
-
Blood poured forth.
-
Flesh of the Pig (pork).
-
Meat which has, when slaughtered, had the name
of anything or anyone other than Allah invoked upon it, or
that was slaughtered to glorify any one other than Allah.
-
The meat of beasts of prey, such as lions,
dogs... etc, and those of preying birds that attack with
their claws, such as eagles, vultures… etc.
-
The meat of domestic donkeys and asses.
-
The meat of animals that feed on filthy
things, except if they are isolated and fed clean food for
sufficient time.
-
Any food spoiled by filth until it is cleaned
by water if it is possible.
-
Wine and all kinds of intoxicants.
-
Foodstuffs containing toxic elements which are
harmful to our bodies.
Second: Forbidden Deeds:
Allah Hates these deeds and their doers and punishes them:
-
To associate (in worship) anything or anyone
with Allah.
-
To be disobedient to our parents.
-
To give false testimony.
-
To kill a person whom Allah has forbidden to,
except by Law (Legally).
-
Adultery and fornication.
-
To steal.
-
To take anything, unjustly, from the property
of an orphan,
-
To desert the battle-field while fighting
unbelievers.
-
To falsely accuse with adultery or fornication
a chaste Muslim woman or man.
-
To uncover “Awra” infront of anybody.
-
To take others’ wealth illegally, by means of
bribery, robbery trickery, or deceit.
-
To bribe in order to take others’ properties
illegally, or to get what you have no right to.
-
To marry mother, daughter, sister, paternal
aunt, maternal aunt, brother’s daughter, sister’s daughter,
whether they are through blood or foster relationship, your
father’s wife, your son’s wife, your wife’s mother or
daughter.
-
A Muslim man is not permitted to marry a
non-Muslim woman unless she becomes Muslim; but he can marry
a Christian or a Jewish woman.
-
A Muslim woman is not permitted to marry a
non-Muslim man, even a Christian or a Jew, unless he becomes
a Muslim.
-
To take part in back-biting or scandals.
CHAPTER 24
Allah’s AWLIYA (Allah’s Friends)
-
“Allah’s friends” are those true Muslims whom
He loves and who love Him.
-
They are all the righteous Muslims who truly
believe in Allah and constantly follow His commands.
-
Their reward is a good life in this world, and
nearness to Allah in the Hereafter, in His Paradise.
-
However, they cannot do anything to help
anybody after their death, nor in their life except through
normal reasons.
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) says of them: “Behold!
Verily on ‘friends of Allah’ there is no fear, Nor shall they
grieve. Those who believe and constantly guard against evil.
For them are Glad Tidings in this life and in the Hereafter;
No change can there be in the Words of Allah, This is indeed
the supreme felicity” [The Qur’an 10:62-64]
-
Therefore, be a good Muslim and you will be
one of them.
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) says: “Those who obey
Allah and the Messenger. Are with those who are blessed by
Allah, Of the prophets, the (sincere) believers, the martyrs
and the righteous (doers of good). And how excellent a
company are they!” [The Qur’an 4:69]
-
On top of “Allah’s Friends” are His Noble
Prophets.
-
And among them too are the true and sincere
followers of Prophets.
-
And Prophet Muhammad’s companions and wives
(Mothers of the Faithful).
-
The best of his companions are the Ten who
were mentioned by name by Prophet Muhammad – Salla ‘Allahu
alaihi wa sallam – as those who will be in Paradise.
-
These chosen companions are distinguished and
known for their precedence, firmness and sacrifice in Islam.
-
On top of these Ten are the four righteous
Caliphs (Khalifas) who were chosen by Muslims to rule the
Muslim state after Prophet Muhammad – Salla ‘Allahu alaihi wa
sallam – They are (in their caliphate order);
-
Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (The sincere believer)
(d. 13 AH)
-
‘Umaru Ibnul _Khattab (d. 23 AH)
-
‘Uthmanu bnu Affan, (d. 35 AH)
-
‘Aliy-yu bnu ‘Abi Talib. (d. 40 AH)
-
The rest of the Ten are: Az Zubayr ibn Al-Awwam,
Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqas, Talhatu ibn ‘Ubaydillah, ‘Abdurrahman
ibn ‘Awf, ‘Abu ‘Ubaidah ‘Amru ibn Al-Jarrah and Sa‘eed ibn
Zayd. (May Allah be pleased with them and with all other
companions).
CHAPTER 25
ISLAMlC MORALS
-
A Muslim always speaks the truth, he never
tells lies.
-
A Muslim is true to his word, not treacherous,
honest, does not betray.
-
A Muslim does not speak badly of other Muslims
behind their backs.
-
A Muslim is courageous, not cowardly.
-
A Muslim is very enduring in situations of
defending the truth, bold in saying the truth.
-
A Muslim is just with others, even against
himself; does not transgress others’ rights; also, does not
accept to be treated unjustly by anyone; he is strong and
does not accept to be humiliated by anybody.
-
A Muslim consults about all of his affairs,
and (after that) puts himself in Allah’s hands.
-
A Muslim performs his work as perfectly as he
can.
-
A Muslim is modest, merciful, does good and
enjoins it, abstains from evil and forbids it.
-
A Muslim strives and fights for the victory of
Allah’s cause, and for His Deen (religion) to spread.
-
A Muslim woman wears her Islamic dress which
must cover the whole of her body, in front of any stranger
(whom she can marry).
CHAPTER 26
AD‘IYA
(SPECIAL SUPPLICATIONS)
-
Before you start eating or drinking, say:
(bismillahi) meaning: “(I start) in the name of Allah”.
-
Eat with your right hand.
-
When you finish eating or drinking, say:
(al-humdu lillah) meaning: “All praise is due to Allah”.
-
When you meet any brother in Islam, shake
hands with him, smile at him, and greet him, saying: (as-salamu
alaykum wa rahmatul-lahi), meaning “Peace be upon you and
Allah’s mercy”.
-
And when a Muslim brother greets ye first,
answer his greeting by saying: (wa ‘alaykumu s-salamu wa
rahmatul-lahi wa barakatuh) which means: “And upon you
(too) be the peace, and the mercy of Allah, and His
blessings”.
-
When you see the dawn breaking or the fall
of evening, say: (Asbahna (or Amsayna) ‘ala fitratil-Islam)
“We enter the morning (or evening) with our Islamic
nature pure”. (Wa kalimatul Ikhlas), and with the
statement of sincere faith”. (Wa deeni nabiy-yina
Muhammad) “Adhering to the Path of our Prophet Muhammad”.
(Wa millati abina Ibrahima hanifan musliman) “And to the
Path of our father Abraham, true in faith, a Muslim’ (Wa
maa ’ana minal mushrikina) “And, certainly, I am not a
polytheist”.
-
When you see the new moon, say: (Hilala
Khayrin wa rushdin) “(You be) a moon of goodness and
straight forwardness”, (Allahumma ahillahu ‘alayna
bilyumni wal Iman) “Allah ! Make it dawn on us with
blessing and belief”. (Was-salamati wal-Islam) “And with
safety, and submission!”
-
When you visit a sick person, say: (Bismillah)”In
the name of Allah” (Allahumma Adh-hibil ba’s rab-ban-nasi)
“O Allah! Take harm away, Lord of mankind!” (Allahumma
ishfi wa ‘antash-shafi) “O Allah Heal (him) ! Your are
(really) the healer,” (la shifa ’illa shifa’uka) “(In
fact) there is no healing but the healing you give. “ (Shifa’an
la yughadiru saqaman) “Grant recovery that leaves no
ailment behind!”
-
When you enter the mosque say: (bismillah
“In the name of Allah” (Was-salatu was-salamu ‘ala
rasulillahi) “ Blessings and peace be upon Allah’s
Messenger.” (Allahumma ‘ighfir li dhunubi) “O Allah !
Forgive me my sins, “(wa ftah li abwaba rahmatika) “And
open for me the gates of your mercy”
-
When you go out of the mosque, say the
same, but, instead of the last portion, say:
-
(wa ftah li abwaba fadlika) “And open for
me the gates of your grace!”
-
When you go to your home, say: (Al-hamdu
lil-lahil allathi ’at‘amana wa saqana wa ’aawana) “Praise
be to Allah Who provides us with food, drink and
shelter!”. (Fakam miman la kafiya lahu wala mu’wiya) “So
many are there who have none giving them provision or
shelter.” Repeat whenever you can, these favorite phrases
of glorification,
-
(Subhanallah) “Glory be to Allah.!”.
-
(Walhamdulillah) “Praise be to Allah !”.
-
(Wa la’ilaha,illal-laah) “No (true) god
except Allah
-
(Wallahu akbar) “Allah is the Greatest !”
-
(Wa la hawla wa la quwwata ’illa bil-lahi)
‘There is no power nor strength save by Allah !”.
-
Also, repeatedly send your prayers of
blessings to Prophet Muhammad – Salla ‘Allahu alaihi wa
sallam –, particularly when you hear his name uttered, or
when you utter it; you will say: (Sallal-lahu alaihi wa
sallama) “May Allah give him blessings and peace!”
CHAPTER 27
MUSLIM WOMAN
-
Women in Islam are the sisters of men.
-
She, just as man, is created by Allah.
-
Thus, she is invited to become Muslim.
-
She is commanded to have belief in Allah,
obedience and love to Him.
-
Also, she must believe in the message of
Prophet Muhammad – Sallal-lahu ‘alayhi wasallam.
-
Commanded to fulfill Salat, Siyam, Zakat
and Hajj in worship to Allah.
-
Required to follow the Shari‘ah (Law) of
Allah, exactly as man.
-
To bring up her children on the bases of Islam and its
good morals, and to protect them.
-
She puts on full dress which covers all of
her body in the presence of strangers.
-
When in her period (of menstruation or
confinement) she abstains from praying, fasting, reciting
The Quran, and remaining in mosques.
-
When her period expires, she must have
Ghusl (Taking a bath), and make up for fasting, not for
prayers.
-
She is exempted from attending Salat Al-Jumu`ah
(Friday congragation Prayer )
-
She is not permitted to marry a non Muslim
( Christian ,Jew or atheist ) unless he announcees his
faithful embrace of Islam .
Appendix 1
(Chapters from The Quran)
Surat Al-Fatihah
-
Bismil-lahi r-rahmani r-rahim(i)
-
’Al-hamdu lil-lahi rabbil-‘aalameen(a)
-
‘Ar-rahmanir r-rahim(i)
-
Maliki yawmid-deen(i)
-
lyyaka na‘budu wa Iyyaka nasta‘in(u)
-
Ihdina s-sirata l-mustaqeem(a)
-
Siratal-ladhina ’an‘amta ‘alayhim,
ghayril-magdhoobi ‘alayhim waladdaal-leen(a)
-
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most
Merciful.
-
Praise be to Allah the Cherisher and
Sustainer of the Worlds.
-
Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
-
Master of the Day of Judgement.
-
You (alone) do we worship, and Your aid we
seek
-
Show us the straight way!
-
The way of those on whom You have bestowed
Your Grace, those whose portion is not wrath and who do
not go astray.
Surat Al-‘Asr (Time through Ages) - 103
Bismil-lahi r-rahmani r-rahim(i)
-
Wal-‘asr(i)
-
Innal-’insana lafee khusr(in)
-
’lllal-ladhina ’aamanoo wa
‘amilus-saalihati
-
Wa tawasaw bil-haqqi wa tawasaw bis-sabr(i)
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
-
By (the token of) time (through the ages)
-
Verily man is in loss,
-
Except those who have faith, and do
righteous deeds
-
and join together in mutual teaching of
truth and of constant patience [The Qur’an 103]
Surat Al-Ikhlas (Purity of Faith) - 112
Bismil-lahir rahmani r-rahim(i)
-
Qul huwa l-lahu ahad (un)
-
’Al-lahus-samad(u)
-
Lam yalid wa lam yulad
-
Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan ’ahad(un)
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Say: He is Allah, the One and the Only,
2. Allah, the Eternal, the Absolute;
3. He begets not, nor is He begotten;
4. And there is none like unto Him
Surat Al-Kawthar (Abundance) - 108
Bismil-lahir rahmanir rahim(i)
-
’Inna ’a‘taynakal-kawthar(a)
-
Fa salli li rabbika wanhar
-
Inna shani’uka huwal-’abtar(u)
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
-
To you have we granted the Fount (of
Abundance)
-
Therefore to your Lord turn in Prayer and
Sacrifice.
-
For who hates you, he will be cut off
(from future hope).
Surat Al-Falaq (The Dawn) - 113
Bismi l-lahi r-rahmani r-rahim(i))
-
Qul ’a‘udhu bi rabbil -falaq(i)
-
Min sharri ma khalaq(a)
-
Wa min sharri ghasiqin ’idha wa qab(a)
-
Wa min sharrin-naf-fathati fil-uqad(i)
-
Wa min sharri hasidin idha hasad(a)
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
-
Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of the
Dawn,
-
From the mischief of created things;
-
And from the mischief of darkness as it
overspreads;
-
And from the mischief of those who
practice secret arts;
-
And from the mischief of the envious one
as he practices envy.
Surat An-Nas (Mankind) - 114
(Bismil-lahir rahmanir-rahim(i))
-
Qul ’a‘udhu bi rabbin-nas(i)
-
Maliki n-nas(i)
-
ilahi n-nas(i)
-
Min sharri l-waswasi l-khannas(i)
-
’Alladhi yuwaswisu fi sudurin-nas(i)
-
Minal-jinnati wa n-nas(i)
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
-
Say: I seek refuge with the Lord and
Cherisher of Mankind,
-
The King (or Ruler) of Mankind,
-
The (True) god of Mankind,
-
From the mischief of the Whisperer (of
Evil), who withdraws (after his whisper),
-
The same) who whispers into the hearts of
Mankind
-
Among Jinn kind, and Mankind.
Appendix 2
AT-TASH-SHAHHUD (Witnessing)
AT-TASHAHHUD
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(at-tahiyyatu li-lahi) (was-salawatu) (wat-tayibatu)
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(’As-salamu ‘alayka) (’ay-yuhan-nabiyyu) (wa
rahmatul-lahi) (wa barakatuhu)
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(’As-salamu ‘alayna)(wa ‘ala ‘ibadil-lahi
s-salihinah)
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(’Ash-hadu ‘al-laa ’ilaha ’illal-lahu)
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(wa ’ash-hadu ’anna Muhammadan)(‘Abduhu wa
rasuluhu)
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All reverence is due to Allah, and (all)
worship, and (all) good,
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Peace be upon you, o Prophet!, and the
mercy of Allah, and His blessings.
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Peace be upon us all, and upon the
righteous servants of Allah,
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I bear witness that there is no god but
Allah,
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And I bear witness that Muhammad, is His
servant and His Messenger.
Prayers for Abraham (after At-Tashahhud)
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’Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammad
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Wa ‘ala ’aali Muhammad
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Kama sallayta ‘ala ’Ibrahim
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Wa ‘ala ’aali Ibrahim
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Wa barik ‘ala Muhammad
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Wa ‘ala ’ali Muhammad
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Kama barakta ‘ala ’Ibrahim
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Wa ‘ala ’ali Ibrahim
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Fil ‘aalamina
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’In-naka hamidun majeed
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Allah! Send Your grace on Muhammad
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And on the Family of Muhammad
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As you have sent your grace on Ibrahim
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And on the Family of Ibrahim
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And send your blessings on Muhammad
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And on the Family of Muhammad.
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As you have blessed Ibrahim.
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And the Family of Ibrahim.
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In this world and in the Hereafter
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Verily, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.
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