Muslims on the Internet:
The Good, the Bad...the Ugly
by Huma Ahmad
The era of the technological
age is upon us. We communicate in seconds with e-mails and fax's.
Information of every type is accessible to anyone with a modem
from what was originally intended to be a government network for
research projects, now called the Internet. The average person is
able to create, advertise and publish easily for an audience of
millions on the World Wide Web. Thoughts and ideas are exchanged,
discussed and argued across thousands of chat channels, muds and
newsgroups for every possible topic ever imagined. Businesses,
educators and fortune hunters all stumble over each other to see
who can best exploit the new opportunities.
The
global electronic village is open for business and the garish
neon 24 hour sign seems to keep blinking an urgent message: "New
Frontier: Danger Ahead."
The philosophy of the Internet
comes from its originators; laid back computer programmers,
information and technology addicts. They wanted to create
something special. Something no one business, government or group
could control. A true democracy circumventing normal channels and
reaching to the deepest grass roots. A frontier where anyone
could go out and make it, where those with common interests could
connect with each other and ignore the normal barriers of race,
nationality, and tradition. An ideology of community, working
together exchanging ideas, and making the world a better place
was their vision.
Noble beginnings, and this too
was in the minds of the Muslims when we first joined the rush.
Many were even part of the original builders, software engineers,
and programmers, due to many Muslims themselves being in the
Computer Science Information fields. We began mailing lists,
newsgroups, chat lines, and web pages about Islam.
Here was one place where we could actually
get the true message of Islam to the outside world.
Through the net, we could influence those who never would have
encountered Islam or only received their information from the
media, orientalists or anti-Islam propagandists. We could reach
others and share and discuss ideas to help bring the Ummah
closer. Muslims separated and spread out all over could feel the
intimacy of being an e-mail or modem's dial away from each other.
It would open new heights in our ability to organize and plan
events, to share knowledge, articles, experiences.
What
we forgot though, was to read the sign.
Excellent
Islamic homepages sprung up, but so too did the Ahmadiyya, Nation
of Islam, and every other deviant sect's. To the point where
doing a search on Islam, may indeed give you 72 links to
different views, along with a host of anti-Islam sites giving
blatantly false information and arguments by missionaries.
Newsgroups to discuss Islam are
inundated with non-Muslims who's jobs seem to be to attack and
divide Muslims at every turn, instead of discussing Islam.
Bitter fights among the Muslims involving
everything from Aqeedah to prayer to censorship have continued
for years. Control of the newsgroup soc.religion.islam is
a prime example. At one point, during the election of moderators,
accusations of voting fraud and hacking were reported to school
and police authorities. The job of co-moderating, effectively
controlling all content and discussion in the newsgroup was then
given to a non-Muslim regular.
MSA-net and other mailing lists
too have had their share of contending with special interests
threatening to destroy it. Faced with lawsuits against the
university that hosted the listserv, by a Sufi group complaining
about the Shurah council banning them due to their violation of
the rules, the list was then moved to an all Muslim owned site.
Groups, not individuals dominate the e-mail list much of the
time. Sufis, Hizb-ut-tahrir, Salafees, Shia, Islamic
organizations, etc. all post their own agendas.
Muslim chat rooms and muds such
as Isnet are especially the hang outs for high school and college
age Muslims. They are places for them to talk to other Muslims
like themselves from all over the United States and elsewhere.
For many, it may have the benefit of being
an alternative to other non-Islamic activities, but it is also
highly addictive and highly unregulated. Flirting and private
on-line relationships are pervasive. Also, among some of
the Internet chat channels such as channel Islam is a very anti-Kuffar
sentiment, with scripts such as "Muslim
pulls out a baseball bat, Muslim smashes Jew over the head,
Muslim wipes off the blood."
The few who control the Islam
channel kick and ban arbitrarily whoever disagrees with their
opinion or definition of Islam. Where the potential for Dawah is
at its greatest, the reputation of being narrow-minded and
hypocritical has increased clashes and hacking between even the
different Muslim channels, such as Islam
versus Pakistan versus Bangladesh.
No scholars or Sheikhs are
present on any of these mediums. There are no authorities or any
kind of collaborative effort on the part of Muslims. Advice and
Fatwas to non-Muslims and Muslims are given out by basically
anyone and dangerously lacking in references or scholarly wisdom
and knowledge.
Despite everything, there are
many positives to Muslims being on the Internet. In fact it has
influenced many in good ways, from just increasing their Iman and
knowledge to eventually leading people to Shahadah. This new
technology has been a breakthrough in communication among
Muslims. Conferences and events are well publicized and
organizational logistics have been enhanced significantly and
economically. Muslim activism is spread on- line. News is
obtained directly from Muslim sources and not western media. Even
the announcements of Ramadan and Eid are quickly distributed and
followed.
Students, sisters, those who
live in far flung communities or even places where there are very
few Muslims or any who might not otherwise be Islamically active,
can get the information they need and try to stay in touch with
their Islam. Hundreds of articles and books are available, from
the Quran on-line in Indonesian to Ibn Taymeeyah's Essay on the
Jinn to How to make Istakhara prayer.
So, while on the surface it may
seem like a glittering tool, the reality of today makes one
question the direction of Muslims on the net and
highlights and points out the cracks in our
Ummah dramatically.
Half due
to ignorance, half due to avoidance, Islamic organizations and
scholars refuse to get involved or try to create a presence or
authority on the net. Muslim programmers and computer
professionals do not use their knowledge to improve the content
or build amazing Islamic programs like they could be. Muslims are
not using it to its full Dawah potential and are not looking
beyond their egos to work with one another in Shurah to make it a
place of not just fun, but of benefit for themselves and others.
Facing all these positives and
negatives, Muslims in cyberspace are at a turning point. The net
and modern technology have created situations that are unlike any
we have had to face in the past. As a microcosm and extension of
our Muslim society, understanding and helping solve our problems
on the net can be a first step in understanding the Muslims as a
whole, our differences and how to resolve them.
If we find unity on the
Internet, there is hope for our Ummah yet.