United colors of Islam
One
only need look to the Nazis' brutal persecution of the Jews
earlier this century or the more recent genocide of the Bosnian
Muslims to see how ethno-religious groups can suffer so
terribly at the hands of racists. Quite often however, religion
is itself responsible for racist oppression.
Middle-Eastern origins aside, Judaism is regarded as a Western
religion. But the almost complete assimilation of Jews into all
levels of Western society actually betrays Judaism's elitist
reality. "There is no God in all the world but in Israel" (2
Kings 5:15).
A
pious interpretation of such biblical verses would be to
suggest that in those days, God (Allah) was not worshipped
except by the Israelites. However, even today Jews still
consider themselves as the exclusively chosen race of God.
Conversely, while most Christians are overwhelmingly non-Jews,
Jesus as the last of the Israelite Prophets was sent to none
but the Jews. In the Bible, he is reported to have said: " I
have not been sent except to the lost sheep of the House of
Israel" (Matthew 15:24)[1]
And
likewise every other prophet was sent exclusively to his own
people; every prophet that is, except Muhammad. “ Say (O
Muhammad): People! I am the Messenger of Allah sent to you all”
(Qur'an, 7:158).
As
Muhammad was Allah's final Messenger to humanity, his message
was a universal one with the capacity to unite not only his own
nation, the Arabs, but all the peoples of the world.
“
And We have not sent you (O Muhammad) but to the whole of
mankind as a giver of glad tidings and a warner, but most
people have no knowledge” (Qur'an, 34:28).
BILAL THE ABYSSINIAN
One
of the earliest converts to Islam was an Abyssinian slave named
Bilal. Traditionally, black Africans were a lowly people in the
sight of Arabs who thought them to be of little use beyond
entertainment and slavery. When Bilal converted to Islam, his
pagan master had him brutally tortured in the scorching desert
heat until Abu Bakr, the Prophet's closest friend, rescued
Bilal by buying his freedom. Muhammad appointed Bilal as his
muezzin and the call to prayer announced from minarets in every
comer of the world today echoes the exact same words proclaimed
by Bilal. Thus, a onetime despised slave achieved one of the
highest positions of honour in becoming Islam’s first muezzin.
Although ancient Greece is accredited with being the birthplace
of democracy, it was a democracy only for its Free citizens -
the majority of its population, being slaves, were denied the
right to elect their ruler. Yet Islam ordained that a slave
could himself be ruler! The Prophet ordered:“ Stick to
obedience (i.e. Obey your ruler) even if he be an Abyssinian
slave” (Ahmad).
SALMAN THE PERSIAN
Like most of his countrymen, Salman was raised a devout
Zoroastrian but after an encounter with some Christians at
worship in their Church he accepted Christianity as 'something
better'. As a Christian, Salman travelled extensively in search
of knowledge. His journey took him from the service of one
learned monk to the next, the last of whom said to him: 'O son!
I do not know of anyone who is on the same (creed) as we are.
However, the time of the emergence of a prophet will shade you.
This prophet is on the religion of Abraham'.
The
monk then proceeded to describe this prophet, his character and
where he would appear. Salman immigrated to Arabia, the land of
the Prophecy, and when he heard about and met Muhammad, he
immediately recognised him from hi, teacher's descriptions.
Salman's long search for the truth was finally over and he
embraced Islam.
Salman became renowned for his knowledge and was in fact the
first person to translate the Qur'an into another language,
Persian. Once, whilst the Prophet was amongst his Companions,
the following verse was revealed to him:“ It is He (Allah) Who
had sent among the illiterates (i.e. the Arabs) a Messenger
(Muhammad) from among themselves ... and (also to) others (i.e.
non-Arabs) among them who have not yet joined them” (Qur'an,
62:2-3).
Allah's Messenger placed his hand on Salman and said:“ Even if
the Faith were near (the star of) Pleiades, a man from amongst
these (Persians) would surely attain it” (Muslim).
One
such man was Imam Muhammad Isma'eeI of Bukhara (a predominately
Persian city). His famous collection of hadith (narrations of
the Prophet) entitled As-Sahih was unanimously declared by the
scholars of Islam to be ' The most authentic book after the
Book of Allah (i.e. after the Quran)'.
SUHAYB THE ROMAN
Blonde-haired and fair complexioned Abu Yahya SUHAYB was born
into the luxurious house of his father, a client governor for
the Persian emperor. Whilst still a child, SUHAYB was captured
by a Byzantine raiding party to be eventually sold into slavery
in Constantinople[2].
SUHAYB eventually escaped from bondage and fled to Mecca, a
popular place of asylum, where he soon became a prosperous
merchant nick-named 'ar-Rumi' (the Roman) due to his Greek
tongue and Byzantine up-bringing. When SUHAYB heard Muhammad
preach, he was at once convinced of the truth of his message
and readily embraced Islam. Like the rest of the early Muslims,
SUHAYB was persecuted by the idolatrous Meccans and had to
trade all his wealth in exchange for safe passage to join the
Prophet at Medina. When SUHAYB finally arrived at Medina, the
Prophet, delighted to see him, greeted him thrice:“ Your
transaction has been fruitful, O Abu Yahya. Your transaction
has been fruitful”.
Allah had informed the Prophet of Suhayb's exploits even before
they were reunited:“ And there is a type of man who gives his
life to earn the pleasure of Allah. And Allah is full of
kindness to His servants” (Qur'an, 2:207).
The
Prophet loved SUHAYB a great deal and described him as having
preceded the Byzantines to Islam. Suhayb's piety and standing
among Muslims was so high that when Caliph Umar was on his
deathbed, he selected SUHAYB to lead the Muslims whilst they
were choosing a successor.
ABDULLAH THE HEBREW
The
Jews were another nation that the pre-Islamic Arabs held in
contempt. Many Jews and Christians had been expecting a new
prophet to appear in Arabia during the time of the Prophet
Muhammad. Jews from the Levite tribe in particular had settled
in large numbers in and around the city of Medina. However,
when the much-anticipated prophet came not as a Hebrew son of
Israel, but as the Arab descendant of Ishmael, the Jews
rejected him. Except that is for a few like aI-Husayn bin Salam.
Al-Husayn was a learned rabbi and leader of the Medinan Jews
but was denounced by them when he embraced Islam. The Prophet
renamed al-Husayn, 'Abdullah', meaning 'Servant of Allah' and
in his own lifetime the Prophet gave Abdullah the glad tidings
that he was destined for Paradise. Abdullah addressed his
tribesmen, saying:“ O assembly of Jews! Be conscious of Allah
and accept what Muhammad-has brought. By Allah, you certainly
know that he is Allah's Messenger and you can find prophecies
about him and mention of his name and characteristics in your
Torah. I for my part declare that he is the Messenger of Allah.
I have faith in him and believe that he is true. I recognise
him”.
Allah revealed the following verse about Abdullah:“... and a
witness from the Children of Israel testifies that this Qur'an
is from Allah like (the Torah). So he believed while (most of)
you (Jews) are too proud (to believe)” (Qur'an, 46:10).
Thus, in the ranks of the Prophet Muhammad's Companions could
be found Africans, Persians, Romans and Israelites;
representatives of every then-known continent. The Prophet
said:“ Indeed my friends and allies are not the tribe of so and
so. Rather, my friends and allies are the pious wherever they
may be” (al-Bukhari & Muslim).
This point was further emphasised by the Prophet when he said:“
There is truly no excellence for an Arab over a non-Arab, nor
for a non-Arab over an Arab; nor for a white man over a black
man, nor for a black man over a white man; except through
piety” (Ahmad).
“ O
humanity! We have created you from a single male and female and
have made you into nations and tribes that you may know one
another (not that you may have pride over one another). Verily
the most honorable of you in the sight of Allah is the one most
pious” (Qur'an, 49:13).
The
Prophet Muhammad said:“ The parable of the Believers in their
mutual love and mercy is like that of a (living) body; if one
part feels pain, the whole body suffers in sleeplessness and
fever” (Muslim).
Such a universal brotherhood was championed by the Prophet's
Companions after him, including his immediate temporal
successors: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali (known collectively
as the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs). When the Companion Ubada
ibn as-Samitled a Muslim delegation to Muqawqis, the Christian
patriarch of Alexandria, Muqawqis exclaimed: ' Get this black
man away from me and bring another to talk to me. ... How can
you be content that a black man should be the foremost among
you? Is it not more fitting that he be below you?' 'Indeed no,'
Ubada's comrades replied, ‘for although he is black as you see,
he is still the foremost among us in position, in precedence,
in intelligence and in wisdom; for darkness is not despised
among us'.
“
Verily, the Believers are but brothers (to one another)” (Qur'an,
49:10).
The
spread of nationalism with its separating of Muslims along
ethnic, linguistic and tribal lines is an evil and divisive
innovation in Islam. Allah says in His Book:“ Say: If your
fathers, your sons, your brothers, your wives, your tribe, the
wealth that you have gained, the commerce in which you fear a
decline, and the dwellings in which you delight are dearer to
you than Allah and His Messenger and striving hard in His
Cause, then wait until Allah brings about His Decision. And
Allah guides not a rebellious people” (Qur'an, 9:24).
In
fact, the Muslims in and of themselves constitute one nation:“
Thus We have made you (Believers into) a (single) justly
balanced nation” (Qur'an, 2:143).
The
Prophet said:“ 'Whoever leaves off obedience and separates from
the Jam'ah[3] and dies, (then) he dies a death of jahiliyyah
(i.e. pre-Islamic ignorance and disbelief). And whoever fights
under the banner of the blind, becoming angry for nationalism
or calling to nationalism or assisting nationalism and dies,
(then) he dies a death of jahiliyyah” (Muslim).
While those who disbelieved placed in their hearts pride and
haughtiness - the pride and haughtiness of jahiliyyah, Allah
sent down His tranquillity upon His Messenger and upon the
believers. (Qur'an, 48:26).
A
FINAL POINT
Still repeated in some circles and perhaps one of the greatest
barriers to its acceptance by Westerners is the fallacy that
Islam is primarily a religion for blacks or dark skinned
people. No doubt, the racial injustices against many blacks, be
they Abyssinian slaves of pre-Islamic Arabia or twentieth
century African-Americans, has prompted many to embrace Islam,
but this is beside the point. The Prophet Muhammad was himself
of pale complexion, described by his Companions as being 'white
and ruddy'. And unbeknown to most people is the fact that
Europe has more indigenous white Muslims than it has coloured
immigrants. Albanians, for example, descended from the ancient
Illyrian-Celts, are one of Europe's oldest tribes and amongst
the earliest inhabitants of the Balkans. Today, 80%. of all
Albanians Are MUSLIMS[4]. In fact, the world's leading Muslim
scholar, the Reviver of Islam, Champion of the Sunna (practice
of the Prophet) and mountain of knowledge, Shaykh Muhammad
Nasir-ud-Deen al-Albani, is, as his title suggests, Albanian.
Some anthropologists believed that the Caucasus Mountain region
of SE Europe was the cradle of 'the white race' and white
people are still described as 'Caucasian'. Today, six of
Russia's seven autonomous Caucasus republics are Muslim
republics. In fact, Islam peacefully entered parts of Europe
long before Christianity. Over a thousand years ago, In times
long ago, when the Russian Slav had not yet started to build
Christian churches on the Oka nor conquered these places in the
name of European civilisation, the Bulgar[5] was already
listening to the Qur'an on the banks of the Volga and the Kama.'
(S.M. Solov'ev, Istoria Rossis Drevneishikh Vremen. Moscow
1965, p.476).
This century too has seen large numbers of Europeans embrace
Islam. In the UK alone there are estimated to be tens of
thousands of reverts to Islam (mostly Anglo-Saxon and Celtic
women) and within the next 20 years their number is expected to
overtake the immigrant Muslim population that brought the faith
here (The Times, 11/9/1993). Neither has the large awakening to
Islam gone unnoticed by US administration. Hillary Rodham
Clinton recently remarked: 'Islam is the fastest-growing
religion in America, a guide and pillar of stability for many
of our people...' (First Lady Breaks Ground with Muslims, Los
Angeles Times, 5/31/1996).
“
Truly, We created (all) humans in the best of moulds” (Qur'an,
95:4).
Every faith besides Islam calls for the worship of creation in
some way, shape or form. Moreover, race and colour play a
central and divisive role in almost all non-Islamic belief
systems. In Christianity, through the Prophet Jesus and the
saints and in Buddhism, through Buddha and the Dalai Lama men
and women of a particular race and colour are worshipped as
deities in derogation of Allah. In Judaism, salvation is
withheld from the non-Jew Gentile. Hinduism's caste-system
likewise degrades and checks the spiritual, not to mention
social, political and economic aspirations of the 'unclean'
lower castes. Islam, however, seeks to unite and make one all
the creatures of the world upon the Unity and Oneness of their
Creator. Thus, Islam alone liberates all peoples, races and
colours in the worship of Allah alone.
“
Verily, I am Allah - there is nothing worthy of worship but Me.
Therefore worship Me (alone)” (Qur'an, 20:14).
'
No other society has such a record of success in uniting in an
equality of status, of opportunity and endeavour so many and so
varied races o mankind. The great Muslim communities of Africa,
India and Indonesia, perhaps also the small community in Japan,
show that Islam has still the power to reconcile apparently
irreconcilable elements Of race and tradition' (H.A.R. Gibb,
Whither Islam, London, 1937 p.379).
'
The extinction of race consciousness as between Muslims is one
of the outstanding achievements of Islam and in the
contemporary world there is, as it happens, a crying need for
the propagation of this Islamic virtue...' (A.J. Toynbee,
Civilisation on Trial, New York, p.205).
How, for instance can any other appeal stand against that of
the Moslem who, in approaching the pagan, says to him, however
obscure or degraded he may be "Embrace the faith, and you are
at once equal and a brother." Islam knows no colour line.'
(S.S. Leeder, Veiled Mysteries of Egypt).
“
And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the
earth and the (wonderful) difference of your languages and
colours. Verily, in that are indeed signs for people of sound
knowledge” (Qur'an, 30:22).
[1]
Hence every one of the famous twelve disciples of Jesus was an
Israelite Jew. The one biblical passage where Jesus is supposed
to have told his disciples to 'Go and preach unto all nations,
baptising them in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost.'
(Matthew 28:19), commonly quoted to prove the Gentile mission
as well as the Trinity, is not found in any pre-sixteenth
century manuscript and is thus considered 'a pious fraud'.
[2] The Byzantine or East Roman Empire was finally brought to
an end when its ancient capital, Constantinople, was conquered
by the young Ottoman Sultan, Muhammad al-Fatih, in 1453CE. The
conquest was a watershed in world history, marking the end of
the Middle Ages as well as the fulfilment of a prophecy of the
Prophet Muhammad.
[3] 'Al-Jam'ah' refers to the group of Believers who are united
upon the pure, unadulterated Islam of Muhammad and his
Companions.
[4] Other 'native' European Muslims include the Bosnians,
Pomaks and Ajarians.
[5] In 922CE Islam became the official religion of the Volga
Bulgars, a turkicised Iranic tribe originating from the ancient
Afghan city of Balkh. The present-day Bulgarians, Volga Tatars,
Chuvash and various Caucasus tribes all trace their ancestry
back to the ancient Bulgars.