TO REFLECT ON THE
SHAHADA "LA ILAHA ILALLAH"
"That is Allah, your Lord! There is no god but He, the
creator of all things: Then worship you Him : and He has
power to dispose of all affairs." (Qur'an 6:102)
Although all practising
Muslims repeat the shahadah many times every day,
only few understand its profound meaning, and appreciate
its implications. For example, how many Muslims
understand why the shahadah uses the negative form
- La Ilaha ha Ila Allah (There is no
Ilah except Allah), instead of the affirmative form -
Allah is one; and why did the Qur'anic revelations stress
this concept for the thirteen years which the Prophet (saas)
spent in Mecca before migrating to Medina? To help us in
understanding the answer to these questions, and in
better appreciating the implications of La Ilaha Illa
Allah, the Qur'an provides us with the following two
facts:
- All the prophets and messengers of
Allah were principally teaching the same thing:
La Ilaha lila Allah:
O my people! worship
Allah! you have no other god but Him (Qur 'an 7:59)This
is precisely what Noah said; Hud declared (Qur'an
7:65); and Salih affirmed (Qur'an 7:73). Shuaib gave
the same message (Qur'an 7:85). The same doctrine was
repeated and confirmed by Prophets Moussa, Issa, and
Mohammad (saas)
"Say; Truly I am a warner: no god is there but
Allah, the One, Supreme, and Irresistible." (Qur'an
38:65)
"Say: Verily, I am commanded to serve Allah,
and follow with sincere devotion his deen." (Qur 'an
39:11)
- Many of the unbelievers who
opposed the prophets did not deny the existence of
Allah, nor that He was the sole creator of heavens
and earth; and of human beings.
If you were to question them, "Who created the
heavens and earth?" they would be sure to reply,
"they were created by (Him), the exalted in power,
full of knowledge ". (Qur 'an 43:9)
"If you ask them, who created them, they will
certainly say, Allah: how then are they deluded away
from the truth)?" (Qur 'an 43:87)
The Muslim scholar Abul A'la Maududi
explains La ilaha illa Allah by using
four basic terms from the Qur'an: Ilah, Rabb,
Ibadah, and deen (see the table below).
The four words, and their derivatives, are repeated
many times in the Qur'an; the word Ilah (147 times),
Rabb (975 times), Ibadah (275 times), and deen (94
times). Note that the word deen is an all encompassing
concept dealing with life as an integrated whole. It is
not restricted to the so called "religious"
observances, practices, and rituals.
In the light of these four
basic terms, La ilaha illa Allah means:
Allah is our Rabb and our Ilah;
there is no Rabb and no Ilah except He. To Him alone we
make Ibadah; and only His deen we adopt and sincerely
follow.In
the light of this definition, it is clear that the
whole dispute between the unbelievers and the Prophets
centered around the uncompromising demand of the
prophets that the unbelievers should recognize the very
being whom they acknowledged as their creator, as their
Rabb and Ilah (as defined in the table)
, and should assign this position to none else.
There are many important
consequences for appreciating the full meaning and
implications of La ilaha illa Allah,
including the following three:
- Absolute freedom of the human
conscience from servitude to, or subjection by,
anyone or anything; and realization that one's life,
livelihood, and sustenance are all in the hands of
Allah and Allah alone.
- The natural urge for making ibadah
to an ilah will be directed towards the true Ilah
(Allah), rather than towards one or more false ilahs
(false gods), whether they be humans, or material
things.
- Following the true deen of Allah
gives a sense of direction, and a meaning to one's
life in the present world, and leads to success in
the Hereafter.
We pray to Almighty Allah to help us
in appreciating the meaning and implications of
La ilaha lIla Allah, and in translating its
meaning in our daily lives. Ameen.
Four terms Needed to Understand La Ilaha Illa Allah
Ilah
Deity, God
One to be worshipped
One who has power to satisfy your needs and answer your
prayer
One who is in control of your affairs
One who can comfort you; provide protection and support
for you
Rabb
Lord, Master and owner
Sustainer, provider and guardian
Sovereign, ruler and administrator
Ibadah
Worship and devotion
Submission and obedience
Subjection and servitude
Deen
Ideology
Government and constitution
Complete system (way of life)
Allah
is the Rabb and the Ilah. There is no
Rabb and no Ilah except He. To Him Alone we
make Ibadah. Only His Deen we adopt and
sincerely follow.