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STRENGTHENING THE MOTIVE OF REASON AND RELIGION
                                 
Imam Ibn ul Qayyim al Jawziyyah

An abridged translation of "`Uddat as-sabirin wa dhakhirat ash-shakirin"
Translated by Nasiruddin al-Khattab
© 1997 Ta-Ha Publishers, UK
 


In the battle between reason / religion and whims / desires,  we  have the
following weapons at our disposal:

1. We should remember the glory and greatness of Allah, and feel  that  He
   is too great to be sinned against as He is all-seeing  and all-hearing.
   Whoever thinks of the  greatness  of  Allah  will  never  be at ease in
   committing wrong actions.

2. If we claim to love Allah, then we should not disobey Him,  because  of
   that love. A person should be obedient to the One  he  claims  to love.
   Those who refrain from committing wrong action out of  their  love  for
   Allah are of the highest status in His sight, as are  those who worship
   Him out of love for Him. There is a  great  difference  between the one
   who obeys Allah and abstains from wrong action Out of love, and the one
   who does so out of fear of punishment.

3. We should think of the blessings and favours of Allah, as a  decent and
   noble person would never act against the one who has been  treating him
   kindly- Only base and ignoble people do such  a thing. If  we  think of
   the blessings and favours of Allah, we will realize that we  should not
   respond by going against His commands and committing wrong action.

4. We should think of the wrath and punishment of Allah,  as  He  will  be
   angry with the person who persists in committing wrong  action. Nothing
   can stand in the way of the consequences  of  His anger, least  of  all
   this weak slave of His.

5. We should think of what the person who  commits  wrong  action  has  to
   lose, in this world and the next. It should be sufficient  to  think of
   the loss of iman (faith), of which the  smallest  amount is  worth much
   more than everything in this world. How can anyone be  willing  to lose
   his iman in return for some brief Moment of  pleasure  the consequences
   of which might last forever?

   In a sahih hadith, the Prophet (SAWS) said: "No adulterer is a believer
   at the time when he is committing adultery." Commenting on this hadith,
   one of the Sahabah said: "His iman wil be dragged out of him  until  it
   goes over his head like a cloud. If he  repents,  then  his  iman  will
   return to him."

6. We should relish the idea of defeating the Shaytan and being victorious
   over him, because overcoming him, and our whims and desires, is a thing
   of joy and carries a great reward. It is like taking medicine and being
   rewarded with restoration to good health.

7. We should bear in mind the  reward  and  compensation  which  Allah has
   promised  to  those  who  control  their whims and desires, and abstain
   from that which is haram.

8. We should think of the special companionship of Allah, as He  has  told
   us: "Allah is with those who  patiently persevere." (al-Baqarah 2: 153)
   "For Allah is with those who restrain themselves and those who do good"
   (an-Nahl 16: 128) "For  verily  Allah  is  with  those  who  do right."
   (al-Ankabut 29: 69)

9. We should be ever mindful of death, which could come  upon  us  at  any
   time, suddenly and without warning

10. We should stop  thinking  of  falsehood  and  bad  ideas. Even  if bad
    thoughts cross our minds, we should not let them stay, otherwise  they
    may become hopes and wishes which we may act upon, and harm  ourselves
    and others in the process.

11. We should gradually strengthen our religious motive in fighting  whims
    and desires. Once we have tasted the joy of defeating those whims  and
    desires, then our determination and willpower will grow stronger.

12. We should direct our thoughts towards contemplation of  the  signs  of
    Allah which He has encouraged us to think  about, whether they  are in
    the  Quran  or  in  the  universe  around  us. If  such  thoughts  are
    constantly in our hearts and minds, this  will  help  us  to  shun the
    whispering of the Shaytan. There is no greater loser than the one who,
    instead of thinking  of  Allah, His Book, His Prophet and his Sahabah,
    dwells on Shaytan and the ideas of Shaytan.

13. We should remember how short is our stay  on  this earth. No-one would
    want to feel that all he has achieved in this life is the  worst  kind
    of deeds, except a person who has no  spiritual  ambition, whose heart
    is dead and who is careless. Such a person will ultimately  regret his
    deeds when he realizes that, far from  benefiting  him, they will lead
    to punishment. Even the person who has many  good  deeds to his credit
    will feel that sense of regret when  he  realizes  that  he could have
    done even more.

14. We should know that Allah has created us to live an eternal  life with
    no death, a life of pride and  ease  with  no  humiliation, a  life of
    security with no fear, a life of richness with  no  poverty, a life of
    joy with no pain, a life of perfection with no flaws. Allah is testing
    us in this world with a life that will end in death, a life  of  pride
    that is accompanied by humiliation  and degradation, a  life  that  is
    tainted by fear, where joy  and  ease  are mixed with sorrow and pain.
    So many people are  mistakenly  seeking  an  easy  life  of  power and
    pleasure in this world, but most  of  them never manage to achieve it,
    and those who do, enjoy it only for a brief  time  before it vanishes.
    The Prophets called people to an eternal life of plenty,  and  whoever
    answers their call will have the  best life in this world, better than
    the life of kings and their followers, for zuhd in  this  life is true
    richness. This  is  something  which  the  Shaytan  greatly envies the
    believers.

Merely knowing the facts that we have outlined  above  is  not  enough. We
have to strive and do our utmost to achieve our aim and attain perfection.
The best way to do so is to put a stop to the habits that  are controlling
our  lives,  as  these are  the  main  obstacles  which  prevent  us  from
succeeding. We  should  avoid  places  of  fitnah  and  temptation, as the
Prophet (SAAS) told us,"Whoever hears of the Dajjal should keep  away from
him."

The best way to protect ourselves from wrong is to keep away from anything
that could lead to it. One of the favourite tricks of  the  Shaytan, which
deceives everyone except those who are clever enough to see it, is to show
a person some goodness in a wrong thing, and call him to go  towards  what
is good; when the person gets close to it, he falls into the trap.

Abdullaah Ibn Abbas (radiallahu anhu) said: "You who commit a sin, do  not
feel secure about the results, for what goes along with the  sin  is  more
serious than the sin itself.Your lack of  shame  before  the  angels,  who
witness you when you commit the sin, is more serious than  the sin itself.
Your laughter when you sin, as you forget the punishment of Allah  is more
serious than the sin itself. Your delight if you get a chance to  sin,  is
more serious than the sin itself. Even your disappointment, if you  miss a
chance to sin is more serious than the sin itself."

 

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