Striving purely in
obedience to the Will of Allah, and not seeking
self-interests are clear manifestations of sincere faith. A
believer who is well aware that all favours are given to him
by Allah and who accordingly offers sincere devotion to Him
and fears Him, would surely never pursue minor personal
profit while striving in Allah’s cause.
Seeking
personal benefits from one’s services in the way of Allah can
never tally with one’s faith. A person who is conscious of
the existence of Allah and the Hereafter would definitely
attach no importance to simple benefits and, at the behest of
Allah, would never try to satisfy his own desires.
Conversely, those who confine themselves to a world of minor
interests, ideas and thoughts only degrade themselves.
The
Qur’an repeatedly reminds believers not to seek any personal
benefits in service rendered for the cause of Allah. All the
prophets referred to in the Qur’an communicated the message
of Allah without asking for any reward in return. Some of the
verses extolling this virtue of the messengers are as
follows:
To the
‘Ad People We sent Hud, one of their own brethren. He said:
“O my people! worship Allah! you have no other god but Him.
Your other gods are mere inventions. “O my people! I ask of
you no reward for this message. My reward can be from none
but my Creator. Will you not then understand?” (Hud, 50-51)
Say: “No
reward do I ask of you for it but this: that each one who
will may take a (straight) path to his Lord.” (Al-Furqan, 57)
Behold,
their brother Noah said to them: “Will you not fear (Allah)?
I am to you a messenger worthy of all trust: So fear Allah,
and obey me. No reward do I ask of you for it: my reward is
only from the Lord of the Worlds.” (Al-Shuara, 106-109)
As the
verses suggest, no worldly gain is aimed at in the struggle
made for the cause of Allah. A believer does not aim to have
a lot of money or attain great status or appreciation of
other people—also considered as worldly gain—in return for
his services to Allah. The only end is approval of Allah.
However, provided that Allah wills, He grants victory, relief
and favours to believers in this world.
Consequently, the value of the services rendered for the
cause of Allah depends not on the appreciation of people but
on the intention, namely the will to earn the pleasure of
Allah. All through their lives, messengers unceasingly
communicated the message of Allah to their people. There have
been many messengers who were neither appraised nor obeyed,
but rather opposed. However, this is, by no means, a
“failure” on their part. In the Qur’anic sense, success is
actually not to impress people but to earn the pleasure of
Allah. A believer is responsible for praying, building up his
consciousness of Allah through reflection, and being a
servant to Him. The decision on victory, on the other hand,
rests with Allah. A believer should fulfill his own duty and
not question what is destined for Him.
Those
who follow the good pleasure of Allah ceaselessly worship
Him. Believers are fully aware that this world has an
alluring, yet deceptive nature. That is why, money, luxury
cars, opulent houses, jewels, precious stones, prestige and
status never impress them. This is in accordance with Allah’s
commands in the Qur’an:
And keep
your soul content with those who call on their Lord morning
and evening, seeking His pleasure. Do not let your eyes pass
beyond them, seeking the pomp and glitter of this Life; nor
obey any whose heart We have permitted to neglect the
remembrance of Us, one who follows his own desires, whose
case has gone beyond all bounds. (Al-Kahf, 28)
One
point is important here: in one’s approach to religion, one
should ask, “What other services can I perform to earn the
pleasure of Allah?” rather than “How can I benefit from
religion?” The latter approach would indicate sheer
insincerity. In the Qur’an, those assuming such a cunning
attitude are defined as hypocrites. These are the people who
pretend to be faithful and simply make use of religion to
satisfy their selfish ambitions. Actually, they are the type
of people who deserve the Fire and severe punishment in the
hereafter. In the Qur’an, Allah gives an account of their
case:
They
declare: “We believe in Allah and in the messenger, and we
obey.” But no sooner do they utter these words than some of
them turn away: they are not (really) believers. When they
are summoned to Allah and His messenger, in order that He may
judge between them, behold some of them decline (to come).
Had right been on their side, they would have come to him in
all submission. (Al-Noor, 47-49)
As is
apparent from the verse, hypocrites do admit to belief if
there is anything to their interest but later retract. These
people may look like devoted believers for some time, but, as
the Qur’an puts it, they are actually those who “lay their
foundation on an undermined cliff ready to crumble to
pieces.”
Which
then is better? - one who laid his foundation on piety to
Allah and His good pleasure? - or one who laid his foundation
on an undermined sand-cliff ready to crumble to pieces? And
it did crumble to pieces with him, into the fire of Hell. And
Allah does not guide people who do wrong. (At-Tawba, 109)
There
are numerous other verses in the Qur’an which stress the
significance of gaining the pleasure of Allah:
Is the
man who follows the good pleasure of Allah like the man who
draws on himself the wrath of Allah, and whose abode is in
Hell?- A woeful refuge! (Al-Imran, 162)
And they
returned with grace and bounty from Allah: no harm ever
touched them; for they followed the good pleasure of Allah.
And Allah is the Lord of bounties unbounded. (Al-Imran, 174)
In most
of their secret talks there is no good: But to one who
exhorts others to deeds of charity or justice or conciliation
between men, secrecy is permissible. To him who does this,
seeking the good pleasure of Allah, We shall soon give a
reward of the highest value. (An-Nisa, 114)
A light
has come to you from Allah and a glorious Book with which he
will guide all who seek His good pleasure to ways of peace
and safety, and lead them out of darkness, by His will, to
the light; He will guide them to a path that is straight.
(Al-Maeda, 16)
Allah
has promised to Believers, men and women, gardens under which
rivers flow, in which they shall dwell forever. He has
promised them beautiful mansions in gardens of everlasting
bliss. But the greatest bliss is the good pleasure of Allah:
that is the supreme felicity. (Al-Tawba, 72)
Those
who patiently persevere, seeking the countenance of their
Lord; regularly say their prayers, spend out of (the gifts)
We have bestowed upon them for their sustenance, secretly and
openly; and ward off evil with good: for such there is the
final attainment of the (eternal) home. They shall enter the
gardens of Eden. (Al-Rad, 22)
A
believer’s ultimate purpose is to earn the good pleasure of
Allah and to attain heaven.
Therefore while referring to the believers, Allah says :“Indeed,
We chose them for a special purpose—proclaiming the Message
of the Hereafter.” (Sad, 46)Indeed, remembrance of the
hereafter is the essential attribute of a believer.
The real
grace and favours that a believer would like to attain exist
in the hereafter. This world is a temporary residence for
believers; more importantly, the blessings of this world are
inherently limited and temporary. With these features, this
world actually offers an incomplete example of the hereafter.
It is indeed created as a reminder of the hereafter.
Fair in
the eyes of men are the love of things they covet: women and
sons; heaped-up hoards of gold and silver; horses branded
(for blood and excellence); and wealth in cattle and
well-tilled land. Such are the possessions of this world’s
life; but in nearness to Allah is the best of goals.
(Al-E-Imran, 14)
Know
that the life of this world is but play and amusement, pomp
and mutual boasting, a quest for greater riches and more
children. It is like the plants that flourish after the rain.
They delight the hearts of the tillers; but soon they wither;
you will see them grow yellow; then they become dry and
crumble away. In the hereafter there will be is a severe
Penalty (for the devotees of wrong). And forgiveness from
Allah and (His) Good Pleasure (for the devotees of Allah).
And what is the life of this world, but the goods and
chattels of deception?(Al-Hadid, 20)
A
believer takes the benefit of the goods and favours of this
life. But in the course of doing so, he keeps himself
occupied with the remembrance of Allah and the hereafter, and
never forgets his real purpose in life. Allah warns believers
against the alluring nature of the things in this world:
Say: If
it be that your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your
mates, or your kindred; the wealth that you have gained; the
commerce in which you fear a decline: or the dwellings in
which you delight - are dearer to you than Allah, or His
Messenger, or the striving in His cause; then wait until
Allah shall fulfil His decree. Allah does not guide the
rebellious. (Al-Tawba, 24)
In the
Surat al-Jumua, Allah informs us about an attitude believers
should avoid:
No
sooner do they see some bargain or some amusement, than they
disperse headlong to it, and leave you (the prophet)
standing. Say: “The (blessing) from the Presence of Allah is
better than any amusement or bargain! And Allah is the Best
to provide (for all needs).” (Al-Jumua, 11) |