1]
Characteristics of a Faithful:
It's only beseeming for the faithful that he
should be sound of faith and a man of conviction. His
knowledge entails forbearance as moderation is an adornment
for the learned. He is wise but soft-hearted; well-dressed
and restrained in order to conceal his indigence; never
prodigal even if a man of substance; charitable and
compassionate to the destitute; large-hearted and generous in
giving to the kinsfolk their due; strenuous and unflinching
in provided justice to others; never crosses the prescribed
limits in favouring his near and dear ones nor does he find
fault or cull out the errors of those whom he dislikes. A
Muslim is indifferent to reviling and taunting, frolics and
sports, decrials and backbiting. He never
runs after what is not his right nor denies what he owes to
others...
Humble and submissive, devoted and enchanted, as a faithful
is in his prayers, he is a messenger of cheer; his endurance
is owing to the awe of God; his silence is for meditation and
reflection; he pays attention for edification and
instruction; he seeks company of the learned for acquiring
knowledge; keeps mum to avoid transgression; and if he
speaks, he speaks to spread the virtue....
- Hasan Al-Basri
2] Prostration of Gratitude:
When the
Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, used to receive good
news, he would prostrate (sujud) himself and give thanks to
Allah. Abdur Rahman ibn Awf, may Allah be pleased with him,
narrated:
"The Prophet entered upon us in the mosque, stood facing the
qiblah, then prostrated himself and remained in sujud for a
long time. I
said to him: 'O Messenger of Allah, you prostrated yourself
for such a long time that we thought Allah had taken your
soul.' He said: 'Jibril came to me with good news. He told
me: "Allah says, 'Whoever sends blessings on you, I will send
sixty blessings on him in return, and whoever salutes you, I
will salute him in return.'" so I prostrated myself and gave
thanks to Allah."
Source:
"Patience and Gratitude" - Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah
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