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Festivals ...
Why should we not celebrate
Valentines, Mother's Day, etc.
Muslims are
advised to distinguish themselves in their external appearance
adopting Islamic ways and methods in all their affairs, whether
worldly or Deeni. By this, it is meant that Muslims are
recognised and identified by a single religious culture or
code, which is purely Islamic. Islam prohibits adoption of the
ways and appearance of other beliefs, cultures, customs and
nations. Therefore it is very essential that Muslims guard
themselves against assimilation into other non-Muslim cultures.
The external appearances of Muslims may be classified under the
following points:
- Acts that
eliminate a Muslim's identity which are obviously Haraam even
if they are not the special characteristic of other
communities such as wearing shorts (thus exposing the satr),
etc. are forbidden.
- Acts that
are prohibited to imitate because it is alien to a nation or
community. For example, to eat sitting at tables with knives
and forks. This manner of eating is contrary to the Sunnah.
Similarly, ways adopted from the non-Muslims that are of
religious significance like wearing the cross, celebrating
Christmas, etc. would amount to Kufr.
- Acts that
are not exclusive to any particular community. The adoption
of such acts will be permissible, like dressing as long as
the satr is covered. However, this does not apply to a
specific religious garb.
- Acts that
have neither religious nor cultural significance. Such things
are of real value and benefit even if they are inventions of
the non-Muslims; there is nothing wrong in adopting them. For
example, transport, technology, communications, weapons and
other things of benefit. However, if Muslims have their own
equivalent, then they should make use of their own products
and not give preference to the products of the non-Muslims.
- Islam also
prohibits Muslims to imitate "Muslims" (Faasiqs and Faajirs)
who openly flout the Laws of Allah like shaving the beard
(for men).
Undermentioned are a few verses of the Holy Qur’an and Ahaadith
pertaining to the subject matter:
-
‘Do
not incline to the transgressors for then the Fire will touch
you.’ (Surah Hood 113)
The above ayat sufficiently warns Muslims not to adopt or
imitate the culture and customs of the non-Muslims.
- Shaitaan
said,
‘...I
will teach them to ruin the appearance made by Allah....’(Surah
Nisaa 119)
Appearance by virtue of customs is subjected to change with
the times and attitudes of people, but this is not so in the
Shariah. Shaitaan will always be on the `backs' of people to
renovate their thinking to `live with the times'.
- Hadhrat Ibn
Umar (Radhiyallaahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Salallaahu
Alaihi Wasallam) said,
`Whoever
imitates a nation (in its ways and culture) becomes one of
them.' (Abu Dawood)
By adopting even the appearance of the non-Muslims, that in
itself is association with them and is therefore sinful.
- Hadhrat Abu
Raihaanah (Radhiyallaahu Anhu) narrates that once Rasulullah
(Salallaahu Alaihi Wa Sallam) prohibited ten things.
Among these ten things prohibited was to line garments with
silk in the style of the non-Muslims (of that time).(Abu
Dawood, Nisaai)
- Hadhrat
Hajjaj Bin Hassaan (Radhiyallaahu Anhu) narrates: "We went to
meet Hadhrat Anas (Radhiyallaahu Anhu) (a prominent Sahaabi;
on this occasion Hajjaj was a little boy). My sister Mugheera
told me that at that time I was a little kid and I had two
plaits on my head. Hadhrat Anas (Radhiyallaahu Anhu) rubbed
his hand over my head, made Dua for barakat and said: 'Cut
off these plaits because this is the style of the Jews.' (Abu
Dawood)
- Hadhrat
Aamir Bin Sa'd (Radhiyallaahu Anhu) narrating from his father
says that Rasulullah said: "Maintain clean the area in front
of your houses and do not imitate the Jews."(Tirmizi)
- Hadhrat Ali
(Radhiyallaahu Anhu) narrates that once Rasulullah (Sallallaahu
Alayhi Wasallam) had an Arabian crossbow in his hand. On this
occasion Rasulullah (Salallaahu Alaihi Wasallam) saw a
crossbow of Persian origin in the hands of a Muslim.
Rasulullah (Salallaahu Alaihi Wasallam) commented: "Throw it
(the Persian bow) away and take one like this (Arabian
bow)..."(Ibn Majah)
- Hadhrat
Huzaifah (Radhiyallaahu Anhu) narrates that Rasulullah (Sallallaahu
Alayhi Wasallam) said: "Recite the Qur’an in Arabic style and
tone (i.e. correct and with simplicity) and refrain from the
style and tone of the People of the Book (Jews and
Christians...)" (Baihaqi)
Rasulullah (Salallaahu
Alaihi Wa Sallam) went to great lengths disapproving the
imitation of non-Muslims even in the recitation of the Noble
Qur’an as mentioned in the last Hadith (above). Hence nations
that do not follow the Shariah should not be imitated.
Therefore any act, be it the celebration of a particular
community that may or may not necessary be religious, but
merely associated to their "way of rejoicing" falls under the
same banner - imitating the non-Muslims. The question of
Mother's Day, Father's Day, Valentine's Day, etc. may be
categorised under one of the classifications mentioned earlier
in our discussions.
For further reading refer
to the book, ‘Islam and Games’ Mufti AE Bemat of India. |
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