|
Istikharah
According to
Quran and Sunnah
Hadith - al-Tirmidhi #
2151. [Classed as saheeh by al-Haakim, 1/699,
and al-Dhahabi agreed with him. It was classed as hasan by
al-Haafiz ibn Hajar in Fath al-Baari, 11/184]
The happiness of the son of
Adam depends on his being content with what Allah has decreed
for him, and the misery of the son of Adam results from his
failure to pray istikharah, and the misery of the son of Adam
results from in his discontent with what Allah has decreed
for him.
To make the prayer of Istikharah (say: iss-teh-KHAR-uh), one
should pray two non-fard (non-obligatory) rakat
(units) of
prayer,
even if they are of the regular sunnah prayers or a prayer
for entering the mosque, and so on, during any time of the
day or night.
One should
recite in them whatever one wishes of the Qur'an, after
reciting al-Fatihah. Then one should praise Allah and invoke
blessings upon the Prophet, peace be upon him.
After this one
should supplicate to Allah. Jabir Ibn 'Abdullah has reported
the following supplication from the Prophet, peace be upon
him, when he related, "The Prophet, peace be upon him, taught
us how to make Istikharah in all (our) affairs, just as he
taught us various surahs of the Qur'an. He told us, 'If
anyone of you considers doing something he should offer a
two-rak'at prayer other than the obligatory prayers, and then
say (after the prayer),
"Allahumma inni astakhiruka bi'ilmika. wa astaqdiruka
bi-qudratika, wa as'aluka min fadlika al-azimfa-innaka
taqdiru wala aqdiru, wa ta'lamu wala a ' lamu, wa anta 'allamu-l-ghuyub.
Allahumma,
in kunta ta' lamu anna hadhaI-amra khairun lifi dini wa
ma'ashi wa aqibati amri (or 'ajili amri wa'ajilihi) f aqdirhu
li wa yas-sirhu li thumma barik li fihi, wa in kunta ta'llamu
anna hadha-l-amra sharrun lifi dini wa ma'ashi wa-aqibati
amri (orfi'ajili amri wa ajilihi) fasrifhu anni was-rifni'anhu.
Wa aqdir
li al-khaira haithu kana thumma ardini bihi"
(O Allah ! I
ask guidance from Your knowledge, and Power from Your Might
and I ask for Your great blessings. You are capable and I am
not. You know and I do not and You know the unseen. O Allah!
If You know that this thing is good for my din and my
subsistence and for my Hereafter - (or say, If it is better
for my present and later needs) - then ordain it for me and
make it easy for me to obtain, and then bless me in it. If
You know that this thing is harmful to me in my din and
subsistence and in the Hereafter--(or say, If it is worse for
my present and later needs)--then keep it away from me, and
keep me away from it. And ordain for me whatever is good for
me, and make me satisfied with it)."'
The
Prophet, may peace be upon him, added that then the person
should mention his need."
There is
nothing authentic concerning anything specific that is to be
recited in the prayer nor is there any authentic report
concerning how many times one should repeat it.
An-Nawawi
holds that "after making istikharah, a person must do what he
is wholeheartedly inclined to do and feels good about doing
and should not insist on doing what he had desired to do
before making the istikharah. And if his feelings change, he
should leave what he had intended to do, for otherwise he is
not leaving the choice to Allah, and would not be honest in
seeking aid from Allah's power and knowledge. Sincerity in
seeking Allah's choice, means that one should completely
abandon what one desired oneself."
- Make the prayer of
istikharah before deciding to embark on a journey.
- Make the prayer of
istikharah any time faced with uncertainty and requiring a
decision to be made.
Remember... Allah, subhana watala, sees everything we
do! |