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Preface

All praises be to Allah, who made this life a passage and the
Hereafter a place of dwelling. May Allah's Peace and Blessings
be on the most honorable of the Prophets and Messengers,
Muhammad (sallallahu alaihe wa-sallam).
The people, nowadays, are pouncing for worldly benefits as if
the purpose of their creation were to compete over the worldly
materialistic gains and to collect them. They forgot a day when
they will return to Allah.
This book is the seventh in the series of "where is our place,
compared to these people (the Salaf)?" The title of the book is
"The Life of This World is a Transient Shade" in which I present
the viewpoint of our ancestors and how they regarded this life.
They were certain that life is a passage, a station after which
there is going to be a definite departure, then a reckoning and
recompense.
This book is a reminder of the return to Allah and a provision
for those on the path.
May Allah make our deeds for His sake Alone.
Abdul Malik Ibn Muhammad Ibn Abdul Rahman AI-Qasim.

Introduction


The All-Mighty Allah `The Exalted,' says describing this world:
"...Truly, the life of this world is nothing but a [quick
passing] enjoyment, and verily, the Hereafter that is the
home that will remain forever.)" (Qur'an 40:39)

He has also warned mankind of the trial that children and
possessions represent, saying: (And know that your
possessions and your children are but a trial and that
surely with Allah is a mighty reward.) (Qur'an 8:28)

The All-Mighty Allah also forbids us to long for what he has
bestowed on others:
(And strain not your eyes in longing for the things We
have given for enjoyment to various groups of them
[polytheists and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah],
the splendour of the life of this world, that We may test
them thereby...) (Qur'an 20:131)

There are many Qur'anic Verses, which dispraise the life of this
world and invite mankind to exploit their efforts for the
Hereafter. Allah's Messenger (sallallahu alaihe wa-sallam)
`Blessings and Peace be upon him' said: "My similitude and
that of the life of this world is that of a traveller who
took a rest at mid-clay under a shade of a tree and then
left it." (Narrated by Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi Ibn Majah and
Al-Haakim)

The Prophet (sallallahu alaihe wa-sallam) also urged the
Muslims to prepare for death and to take provisions for the
Hereafter, He said: "Be in this world like a stranger, or a
wayfarer." (Narrated by Bukhari)

Whenever we see the people pouncing for worldly legal and
illegal benefits, we remember what the Prophet (sallallahu
alaihe wa-sallam) said: "When the All-Mighty Allah gives a
person whatever he loves of the worldly benefits despite
his disobedience, then that is a gradual enticement."
(Narrated by Ahmad and Al-Bayhaqi)

Those who hold on to the false life of the world, yearning for
material benefits may be distracted from obedience, worship
and performing their religious duties on time and in a perfect
manner.

The Prophet (sallallahu alaihe wa-sallam) said: "The Hour (of
Resurrection) has drawn near, whereas the people have
become more greedy for the life of the world and more
remote from Allah." [Narrated by al-Haakim]
Collecting worldly benefits by legal means and spending them
for legal ends is worship that brings a person close to Allah. But
collecting them by illegal means or spending them for illegal
ends leads only to Hell.

Yahya Ibn Mu'adh (radiyallahu anhu) `May Allah be pleased
with him' said: "I don't order you to abandon life but to
abandon sins. Abandoning life is a virtue and abandoning sins is
a duty, so your need for this latter is greater than your need for
the former."

Dear brother/sister,
This life is full of benefits and fortunes: The land on which man
constructs his dwelling, and grows his food, drinks, dress
...etc., all represents the nourishment for man's body and soul
proceeding towards Allah. Man of-course cannot do without
these vital necessities. The one who takes from these
necessities only according to his real need as commanded by
Allah is saved and praised. But whoever takes more than
necessary for himself falls into covetousness which will lead him
needs, and that will increase its capability to worship Allah
perfectly.

‘Amr Ibn Abdullah (radiyallahu anhu) said: "The life of this
world and the Hereafter, in the heart of a person, are like the
two scales of a balance, when the one becomes heavier the
other becomes lighter."

Al-Hasan Al-Basra was asked: "Who is going to cry more than
the others on the Day of Resurrection?" He answered: "A man
on whom Allah has bestowed His Grace and who uses that for
Allah's disobedience."

No doubt, the one who uses his money in this life in Allah's
obedience: giving charity, contributing to the spread of Islamic
knowledge, constructing mosques, is successful in directing this
grace of Allah towards the right deeds that will definitely benefit
him in the Hereafter.

Man, by nature, loves collecting money, gold and silver,
running, for that purpose, here and there from birth to death,
but what will he attain? And where is he going to finish?
Life will never continue on one pattern and is always changing,
from richness to poverty, and from happiness to sorrow. This is
Allah's Way with His Creation, but the people are running after
a mirage each for a known number of days and years that will
expire.
A poet made an image about the life of this world saying that it
is like a dead animal encircled by a number of dogs pulling, its
parts each in a direction. If you avoid it, then you are safe, but
if you decide to pull a part for yourself, the dogs will be your
rivals.
`Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (radiyallahu anhu) said: "Renouncing the
worldly pleasures is a comfort for both the human heart and
body."
Al-Hasan (radiyallahu anhu) said: "I know some people who do
neither feel happy for obtaining any of the worldly pleasures,
nor feel sorry for missing any of them."
A believer should not regard the life of this world as a home
and a dwelling, but should consider himself as a traveller in it.
This is the good understanding and the fruitful knowledge.
Yahya Ibn Mu'adh (radiyallahu anhu) said: "How can't I love
this life? A sustenance is decreed for me in it which keeps me
alive and helps me to perform the deeds of obedience that will
lead me to Paradise." Such are the people who should be happy
because of the way they regard life, but not those who live in
luxurious palaces, neglect worship and reject every deed of
obedience.

`Abdullah Ibn `Umar (radiyallahu anhu) said: "The life of this
world is Paradise for a disbeliever and a prison for a believer.
When a believer dies and departs from this world, he feels
himself like a prisoner who was released to go freely on the
spacious earth."

O people! The arrows of death are pointed towards your chests,
so keep your eyes on them. The trap of hope is set in front of
you, so beware of it. The trials of the life of this world have
encircled you, so avoid failure in them. Don't be misled by your
good condition because it will vanish.

Whoever thinks well of the outcome of this life, takes the
precautions, and whoever is certain about the long way he has
to travel, makes the preparation for that.
O people! We have spent a long time in the amusements of this
life, and our sins have accumulated on each other.

Dear brother/sister, where is our place in comparison to these
people?
Narrated Anas Ibn `Ayyad (radiyallahu anhu): I saw Safwan
Ibn Salim, and had it been said to him: "Tomorrow is the Day
of Resurrection, he would have not needed to perform an
additional act of worship."

How amazing our situation is... This life is leaving us and the
Hereafter is coming towards us, but we keep ourselves busy
with the one that is leaving and turn away from that which is
coming, as if we are not going to arrive and settle therein.
`Umar Ibn Abdul `Aziz said in a sermon: "The life of this world
is not your permanent dwelling because Allah has decreed that
it should perish and that all its dwellers should leave it. How
many a populated area that will soon come to ruins, and how
many a happy resident who will soon leave his residence. You
should therefore leave this world in the best way you can, and
the best of provisions is piety. Since the life of this world is
neither a home nor an abode for the believer, he should be in
it, either a stranger whose objective is to take the required
provisions and return home, or a traveller who is residing
nowhere and who is proceeding day and night to reach a
country of residence.

The people are wrestling for the worldly pleasures, some loose
their religion, others forget their children, hatred becomes
common and rancour is sown between them.

A poet said: "Man should take the minimum possible of the
worldly pleasures, because he is leaving for a fixed
appointment; turn his eyes away from this life and its
ornaments, make all the efforts to keep away from its lusts,
because it is a place of temporary pleasures and trials, and all
the people in it will perish."

To remind us of our destination, Bill Ibn Sa'ad said: "O people!
You are not created so as to perish, but you will be shifted from
one house to another, as you have been shifted from the back
bone to the mother's womb and from there to life, then to
graves, and from graves to Resurrection and in the end to
eternity either in Paradise or in Hell."

Al-Hasan said: "Beware of the diversions of this world, which
are many. If a man opens a door for diversions, then that door
may open ten others."

Ibn As-Sammak said: "Whoever tastes the sweetness of the life
in this world for his inclination towards it, will also taste the
bitterness of the Hereafter for turning away from it."

Dear brother/sister,
It is important to know that what Allah wills becomes a reality
and what he does not will never take place. Be certain that
good deeds are a grace from Allah for which you have to thank
Him and invoke Him not to interrupt them, and that evil deeds
are of his punishment, so you should pray to Him to protect you
from them, and not to abandon you to yourself in respect of
performing good deeds and avoiding evil ones.
Ibrahim Ibn Ad-ham was asked: "How are you?" He said: "We
patch the life of this world by tearing from our religion, so
neither our religion remains nor what we patch. Blessed is he
who prefers Allah, his Rabb (Lord) and renounces the life of this
world for what he expects as reward in the Hereafter."
The signs of the love shown for the life of this world are: Love
of its people, favoritism, flattery. Sufyan Ath-Thawri said:
"Man's love for the life of this world is shown in the way he
greets people."

Look at a chaste poor man... nobody talks to him. People greet
him so warily as if fearing that he may pass poverty to them.
But see how the people welcome a rich man, even if he does
not perform prayer. They stand up with smiling faces, and each
one hopes to greet him first. Note the difference between a
man who is so great as seen by Allah and another who does not
even weigh a mosquito's wing - but this is life.

Abdullah Ibn `Aun said: "Those before us used to consecrate
for the life of this world the surplus of their needs for the
Hereafter, and you consecrate for the Hereafter the surplus of
your needs in the life of this world."

O brother/sister in Islam,
Life is very short, and the richest person therein is poor. You
have to wake up from this long sleep and to renounce the love
of this life. One day this life will have an end and the Hereafter
will come forward. What is once remote will become so close.
What you used to see in others, people will see in you, a
sudden death - or even in your good health you may be taken
from your bed to the grave. These are lessons following one
another, but we are heedless and lost in error.

Abu Hazim said: "Whoever knows the life of this world feels
neither happiness in prosperity nor sorrow in affliction."
'Ali Ibn Abi Talib (radiyallahu anhu) said: "Whoever has the
following six characteristics does all that is required to make
him enter Paradise and avoid Hell: to know Allah (M) and obey
him, to know Satan and disobey him, to know the truth and
follow it, to know falsehood and avoid it, to know the life of this
world and renounce it and to know the Hereafter and seek it."
Ibn `Ayyad said: "Coming to this life is so easy whereas
departing from it is so difficult. Death is a very critical moment
during which the soul is uprooted. But even if leaving the life of
this world is easy, earning for material pleasures and worldly
benefits cause distraction, concern and restlessness."

Dear brother/sister,
Be of the children of the Hereafter, and not of the children of
this world. The child follows the mother, and the life of this
world does not deserve moving a foot towards it, so why do
you run after it?

 

 

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