Aseer ibn Jaabir narrates: Whenever people would
come from Yemen, Umar would ask them, "Is Uways Al-Qaranee
amongst you?" until, one year, he met Uways. He said, "Are you
Uways Al-Qaranee?" He said, "Yes." Umar continued, "From Muraad,
then Qaran?" He said, "Yes." Umar then asked, "Were you once
afflicted with leprosy and your skin healed except for a
dirham's area?" Uways said, "Yes." Umar finally asked, "Do you
have a mother (that is alive)?" He said, "Yes." Umar then said,
"I heard the Messenger of Allah - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam -
say, 'Uways ibn Aamir will come to you with the delegations
from Yemen, from Muraad, then from Qaran. He was once afflicted
with leprosy and his skin healed except for a dirham's area. He
has a mother, and he treats her kindly. If he was to ever swear
by Allah (for something) Allah would fulfill his oath. If you
can, request that he ask forgiveness for you." Umar then
requested from Uways, "Ask forgiveness for me." And Uways Al-Qaranee
did.
Allah - Ta'ala - commanded us, [And your Lord decreed that you
should worship none but Him and that you be dutiful to your
Parents. If one of them or both attain old age in your life, then
do not say to them uff (a word of disrespect), nor shout at them,
rather address them in terms of honour / And lower for them the
wing of submission and humility through mercy. And say, "My Lord!
Grant them Your Mercy as they brought me up when I was small."] -
Al-Israa' 17/23-24 Ad-Daylami collected from Al-Husayn ibn Ali,
that the Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - said, "If Allah
knew any smaller than uff (tsk) to be disrespectful to parents,
He would have decreed it to be Haram!" In Bukhari, a man came to
the Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - seeking permission to
go for Jihad. The Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - asked
him, "Are your Parents alive?" He said, "Yes." He - Sal Allahu
alayhi wa Sallam - said, "Perform Jihad (in you kind treatment)
of them."
If
someone came to you today and offered you a free lunch, what
would be your response? No doubt you would smile, speak kindly to
them, and reserve a special place in your heart for their memory.
Why is it then that our parents receive only cold stares, harsh
words and bitter treatment and they are who they are in our
lives? For Twenty or Thirty years they fed us, clothed us, washed
us, and showered their mercy on our soft skin. Their love for us
never dies even if we do, love that goes even beyond us, to our
children and even their children.
Dear
Brothers and Sisters, we all have parents - whether they are with
us or not - and many have not understood the severity of their
position in our lives and their right to be respected and
revered. Today I want to remind you and I of the true position of
our Parents, may Allah have mercy on them all.
Birr
Al-Waalidayn is a characteristic of the Mu'min. Al-Hasan Al
Basree defined it saying, "Al-Birr is to obey the parents in
everything that they ask so long as it is not to disobey Allah.
Uqooq is to disown your parents, denying them all of your
goodness."
By
the Ijma' of the Ulamaa', being respectful and obedient to ones
parents is Fard! Ibn Hazm said, "(Obeying ones parents) is Fard!"
and he quoted the verse: [And your Lord decreed that you should
worship none but Him and that you be dutiful to your Parents.]
To
better understand what is meant by Birr Al-Walidayn (kindness to
parents), the scholars set the following conditions:
·
One: He should place the pleasure of his parents above the
pleasure of anyone else, including himself and his wife and kids.
Everyone.
·
Two: He should obey them in everything they command or forbid,
whether it agrees with his desires or not, so long as they do not
command the disobedience of Allah.
·
Three: He should present them with everything he feels they
desire, whether they ask for it or not. He should present it with
kindness and mercy, understanding - no matter what he does - his
shortcomings in fulfilling the true kindness that his parents
deserve.
Allah's love comes when our parents love us. And Allah's anger
comes when our parents are angry with us. Ibn Abbas raa said,
"There are three things that will not be accepted if it's mate is
not fulfilled. (And he mentioned), [Thank Me (Allah) and your
Parents..] - Luqmaan 31/14.
Ibn
Abbaas continued, "Thus whoever thanks Allah and is not thankful
to his parents, Allah will not accept from him.
The
Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - said, 'the Pleasure of
Allah is from the pleasure of the parents, and the anger of Allah
is from the anger of the parents."
Let
us think about how many of us treat our parents. We shy away from
them when they may need something. We never visit if we are away
from them. In fact, many people dispose of their parents in
retirement homes. And when an argument ignites between our
parents and us, many of us shout at them as if we were arguing
with our evilest enemy, May Allah protect us all.
Compare this to those that came before us. Dhibyaan ibn Ali
ath-Thowree (ra) used to travel with his mother to Makkah. There
- in the scorching heat - he would dig a little pool and fill it
with cool water. Then he would turn to his mother and say, "Ummi,
sit in this water to cool yourself."
For
many of us, our friends are more precious to us than our Mother
and Father. Forgetful we are of the time a man came to the
Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - and asked him who is more
worthy of his dear companionship. He - Sal Allahu alayhi wa
Sallam - said, "your Mother!" The man asked again and again, and
the Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - replied, "Your
Mother! Your Mother!" Until on the fourth time he - Sal Allahu
alayhi wa Sallam - said, "Your Father." Today, when the common
question is asked, "Who is your best friend?" How many people
would say, "my Mother!" But this is how the question should be
answered and implemented.
What
pleases our parents comes before everything, so long as it is not
in disobedience of Allah. The scholars understood this and set
the example for us. Haywah bin Shurayh (ra), one of the Imam's of
our Ummah, used to give classes in front of his home. During the
class, his Mother would call him to feed the chickens. He would
stand up, leave the Halaqah, and go feed the chickens.
We
all want Allah to accept from us, we would all like to enter
Paradise. Look down - dear brothers and sisters - and you will
find paradise at the feet of your mother.
Narrated Ahmad and An-Nasaa'ee, from Mu'aawiyah ibn Jaahimah As-Sulamee:
My father, Jaahimah (raa) went to the Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi
wa Sallam - and asked, "O Messenger of Allah, I would like to go
out and fight for the sake of Allah, and I have come to you for
advice." The Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - asked him,
"Is your Mother alive?" He said, "Yes." "Then stay near her,"
advised the Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam, "For at her
feet is Jannah!"
On
the other side, making our Parents sad or even making them cry is
one of the many ways to earn Allah's anger. Imam Ahmad narrates,
from Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn Al-Aas (raa): A man came to the
Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - to give him his pledge of
Allegiance. He said, "I have come to pledge allegiance to you for
Hijrah! And I have left both my parents behind crying" The
Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - commanded him, "Go back,
and the same way that you made them cry, make them laugh." Ibn
Umar (raa) said, "Making ones parents cry is amongst the Uqooq, a
major sin!"
Shaykh al-Qaasim once said, "Subhaan Allah! How can we leave our
parents sobbing, tears that the throne of Allah shakes for, tears
that unsettle the Angels in the heavens, and then we claim that
we want to go for Jihad so that Allah will be pleased with us? Go
back and make them happy with your visit as you made them sad by
your departure. If they laugh and are pleased with you, Allah
will be pleased."
During the funeral of his mother, Al-Haarith Al-Aklee (ra) weeped.
When asked for the reason of his tears he said, "Why should I not
cry when one of my doors to Paradise has now closed?"
Part
II:
We
reap what we Plant In a far away land, a long time ago, a boy was
born blind. His widowed mother - the good Muslimah that she was -
did not lose hope in her dua' and pray she did, continuously. A
few years later, the boy's sight returned. Al-Hamdu lillaah.
She
realized that her village was not befitting for her son to excel
in Islamic education, so with her son in hand they migrated to
Makkah. There she saw that he was being instructed in Quran and
Hadith, the latter becoming the young man's focus. He went out
far and wide collecting Hadith and compiled a Hadith book that
sits next to the Quran in authenticity forgetting not his mother
that had raised him well. His mother named him Muhammad ibn
Isma'il, and many of us know him today as: Al-Imam Al-Bukhari!
Dear
brothers and sisters, how often is it that a farmer plants wheat
and it comes out as a sunflower? You may say, never! For how can
someone farm the seed of one plant and expect some other plant to
grow. It just does not happen. Similarly, some parents leave
their children waddling in the mud of television, music, movies,
and disbelieving friends. Then when the child reaches grade 12
and asks to go to the final dance with a girlfriend, or when he
enters University and stops praying, or when he gets married to a
Kafir and himself becomes one, then the parents say, "What
happened?"
Brothers and sisters, it is the harvest of what we planted. If we
do not raise our children to be obedient, where do we expect them
to learn? If we do not practice Islam ourselves, who will be our
children's example? How do you teach a child to wake up for Fajr,
when he sees his own father and mother sleeping in, day after
day? You may ask, how do I raise my children to be good Muslims,
obedient to their parents? Consider the following:
Firstly: One should discipline their children throughout their
youth. Hisham ibn Abd Al-Malik missed a son of his during Jumu'ah
one week. When he met him later, he asked him, "Why did you miss
Jumu'ah?" He son replied, "My donkey couldn't make the trip." His
father then said, "Couldn't you have walked!" For an entire year
after that, Hisham ibn Abd Al-Malik made his son walk to Jumu'ah.
Secondly: The piety of the father and mother reaches the
children. In the Qur'an, Allah recalls for us the story of Khidr,
and how he rebuilt a wall for 2 orphans: [And as for the wall, it
belonged to two orphan boys in the town. Under it was a treasure
belonging to them and their father was a righteous man…] - Al-Kahf
18/82
Look
at how Allah protected these orphans because of the piety of
their father. In tafseer, it is said that it was their
grandfather seven generations back! Sa'eed ibn Jubayr said, "I
often lengthen my Salah for the sake of my son, perhaps Allah may
protect him (because of it)."
In
conclusion, let us reflect on the virtue of respecting our
parents:
· It
is one of the greatest things that we can do. In Bukhari and
Muslim, from Abd Allah ibn Mas'ood (raa), a man asked the Prophet
- Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam, "What deed is most beloved by
Allah?" He - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - said, "Salah on time."
The man asked, "And then?" He - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam -
said, "Respecting and revering ones parents." He said, "And
then?" "Jihad for the sake of Allah."
· It
is a means by which our sins are forgiven. When Allah commanded
in the Qur'an [And We enjoined on man to be dutiful and kind to
his parents..] The next verse tells us: [They are those from whom
We shall accept the best of their deeds and overlook their evil
deeds, (they shall be) amongst the dwellers of Paradise.] - Al-ahqaaf
46/15-16
·
Respecting our parents will lead us to Jannah! In Muslim, from
Abu Hurayrah (raa): I heard the Messenger of Allah - Sal Allahu
alayhi wa Sallam - say, "May he perish! May he perish! May he
perish!" It was asked, "Who, O Messenger of Allah?" The Prophet -
Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - said, "He whose parents attain old
age in his life - one or both of them - and he does not enter
Paradise (because of his goodness towards them)."
And
when our parents are gone, the goodness towards them does not
end.
Malik ibn Rabi'ah Al-Saa'idi narrated: We were sitting with the
Messenger of Allah - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - when an Ansari
man came and asked, "O Messenger of Allah, is there anything left
from my Birr to my parents that I should present to them after
their death?" The Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - said,
"Yes, four things: Pray and ask forgiveness for them. Fulfill
their pledges. Be kind to their friends. And maintain the ties of
kinship that come from only their direction. That is what is left
from your Birr to them after their death."
-
Ahmad, Abu Dawood, and Ibn Maajah. Aamir ibn Abd Allah ibn
Az-Zubayr (ra) said, "My father died, and for an entire year I
did not ask Allah for anything except that He forgive my Father."
Remember dear brothers and sisters as you meet your parents
today, the words of Rasul Allah - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - "Fa
feehima fa Jaahid! Do Jihad in (your kind treatment of) your
parents."
O
Allah, forgive us and our parents, and reward them with the
finest reward. O Allah, elevate their position in the hereafter
and this Dunya; make that which befalls them an expiation for
their sins. O Allah, grant them residence in Firdows, the highest
level of Jannah, with the Prophets, the Siddeeqeen, and the
Martyrs.
Ameen.