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Dhikr (Remembrance) of Allah Ta'ala
Dhikr of Allah Ta'ala is the most excellent
act of Allah's servants and is stressed over a hundred times
in the Holy Qur'an. It is the most praiseworthy work to earn
Allah's pleasure, the most effective weapon to overcome the
enemy, and the most deserving of deeds in reward. It is the
flag of Islam, the polish of hearts, the essence of the
science of faith, the immunisation against hypocrisy, the
head of worship, and the key of all success. There are no
restrictions on the modality, frequency, or timing of dhikr
whatsoever. The restrictions on modality pertain to certain
specific obligatory acts which are not the issue here, such
as Salat. The Shari`a (Islamic Law) is clear and everyone
knows what they have to do. Indeed, the Prophet (sallallahu 'alahi
wasallam) said that the People of Paradise will only regret
one thing: not having made enough dhikr in the world! Are not
those who are making up reasons to discourage others from
making dhikr afraid of Allah Ta'ala in this tremendous
matter?
What The Qur'an Says About Dhikr-Allah
Those who remember Allah while standing ,
sitting, and lying on their sides" (3:191)
(Quran and Durud Shareef Khatam falls into it)
"Those men and women who engage much in
Allah's praise. For them has Allah prepared forgiveness and a
great reward." (33:35)
(Quran and Durud Shareef Khatam falls into it)
"He is successful who purifies himself, and
remembers the name of his Lord, and so prays." (87:14-15)
Allah Ta'ala said in His Book: "And mention
the name of your Lord and devote yourself to Him with a
complete devotion" (73:8).
"Those who believe, and whose hearts find
comfort in the remembrance of Allah! " Behold in the
Remembrance of Allah do hearts find satisfaction." (13-28)
"O ye who believe let not your riches or your
children divert you from the Remembrance of Allah if any act
thus, the loss is their own." (63:9)
"Then do ye remember Me I will remember you."
(2-152)
"Men whom neither traffic nor merchandise can
divert from Remembrance of Allah nor from regular Salaat, nor
from regular practice of Zakaat." (24-37)
"He who turns away from the remembrance of His
Lord He will cause him to undergo a severe Penalty." (72-17)
What Ahadith Say About Dhikr-Allah
Hadith Qudsi, "Those that remember Me in their
heart, I remember them in My heart; and those that remember
Me in a gathering (i.e. that make mention of Me), I remember
them (i.e. make mention of them) in a gathering better than
theirs."
Dhikr in a gathering can only be done aloud
and in unison. The above hadith thus constitutes proof that
dhikr done outloud in a gathering is an exalted kind of dhikr
which is mentioned at the Highest Assembly (al-mala' al-a`la.)
Hadhrat Jabir (Radi Allahu anhu) reported that
the Prophet (Peace be upon him), said: "The best remembrance
of Allah is to repeat la ilaha illallah and the best prayer (du'a)
is al-hamdu lillah (all praise belongs to Allah)." (Narrated
by Nasa'i, Ibn Majah, and Hakim who declared its chain sound)
In Bukhari and Muslim: The Prophet (Peace be
upon him) said that Allah Ta'ala has angels roaming the roads
to find the people of dhikr, i.e. those who say La Ilaha
Illallah and similar expressions, and when they find a group
of people (qawm) reciting dhikr, they call each other and
encompass them in layers until the first heaven -- the
location of which is in Allah's knowledge. (This is to say,
an unlimited number of angels are going to be over that
group).
This is further indicated by the hadith Qudsi
which runs: "Allah says: I am to my servant as he expects of
Me, I am with him when he remembers Me. If he remembers Me in
his heart, I remember him to Myself, and if he remembers me
in an assembly, I mention him in an assembly better than
his..." (Bukhari and Muslim)
Thus, silent dhikr is differentiated fron
dhikr said outloud by His saying: "Remembers Me within
himself," meaning: "silently," and "in an assembly," meaning
"aloud."
The Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him) said:
hatta yaqulu majnun "Remember Allah Ta'ala as much as you
want, until people say that you are crazy and foolish"
(Narrated by Ahmad in his Musnad, Ibn Hibban
in his Sahih, and al-Hakim who declared it sahih); that is:
do not care about them!
Ibn `Umar (Radi Allahu Anhu) reported that the
Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: "When you pass by the
gardens of Paradise, avail yourselves of them." The
Companions asked: "What are the gardens of Paradise, O
Messenger of Allah?" He replied: "The circles of dhikr. There
are roaming angels of Allah who go about looking for the
circles of dhikr, and when they find them they surround them
closely."
(This include Quran and Durud Shareef Khatam).
Tirmidhi narrated it (hasan gharib) and Ahmad.
Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri and Abu Huraira (Radi
Allahu anhum ajma'een)reported that the Prophet (Peace be
upon him) said, "When any group of men remember Allah, angels
surround them and mercy covers them, tranquility descends
upon them, and Allah mentions them to those who are with
Him." Narrated by Muslim, Tirmidhi, Ahmad, Ibn Majah, and
Bayhaqi.
Muslim, Ahmad, and Tirmidhi narrate from
Mu`awiya (Radi Allahu anhu) that the Prophet (Peace be upon
him) went out to a circle of his Companions and asked: "What
made you sit here?" They said: "We are sitting here in order
to remember / Allah (nadhkurullaha) and to glorify Him (wa
nahmaduhu) because He guided us to the path of Islam and he
conferred favours upon us." Thereupon he adjured them by
Allah and asked if that was the only purpose of their sitting
there. They said: "By Allah, we are sitting here for this
purpose only." At this the Prophet (Peace be upon him) said:
"I am not asking you to take an oath because of any
misapprehension against you, but only because Jibraeel ('alahis
salam) came to me and informed me that Allah, the Exalted and
Glorious, was telling the angels that He is proud of you!"
Note that the hadith stated jalasna -- we sat -- in the
plural, not singular. It referred to an association of people
in a group, not one person.
The Prophet, peace be upon him, would often
tell his Companions, "Shall I tell you about the best of
deeds, the most pure in the sight of your Lord, about the one
that is of the highest order and is far better for you than
spending gold and silver, even better for you than meeting
your enemies in the battlefield where you strike at their
necks and they at yours?" The Companions replied, "Yes, O
Messenger of Allah!" The Prophet, peace be upon him, said,
"Remembrance of Allah." (Narrated by Tirmidhi, Ahmad, and
Hakim who declared its chain of narrators sound
The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: "He who
loves something mentions it much".
Qadi Thana'ullah Panipati said in his Tafsir
Mazhari (10:111): "Know that this verse points to the
repetition of the name of the Essence (ism al-dhat)," that
is: "Allah." The same meaning is intimated also by the end of
verse 6:91 in Surat al-An`am: "Say ALLAH. Then leave them to
their play and vain wrangling." |