Abd al-Malik (Radiyallaahu 'anhaa) said:
"When `Awf ibn Muhallim al-Shaybani,one of the most highly
respected leaders of the Arab nobility during the jahiliyyah,
married his daughter Umm Iyas to al-Harith ibn `Amral-Kindi, as
she was made ready to be taken to the groom, her mother, Umamah
came into her room to advise her and said:
* `O my daughter, if it were deemed unnecessary to give you this
advice because of good manners and noble descent, then it would
have been unnecessary for you, because you posses these
qualities, but it will serve as a reminder to those who are
forgetful, and will help those who are wise.
* `O my daughter, if a woman were able to do without a husband by
virtue of her father's wealth and her need for her father,then
you of all people would be most able to do without a husband, but
women were created for men just as men were created for them.
* `O my daughter, you are about to leave the home in which you
grew up, where you first learned to walk, to go to a place you do
not know, to a companion to whom you are unfamiliar. By marrying
you, he has become a master over you, so be like a servant to
him, and he will become like a servant to you.
`Take from me ten qualities, which will be a provision and a
reminder for you:
*`The first and second of them are: be content in his
company, and listen to and obey him, for contentment brings peace
of mind, and listening to and obeying one's husband pleases
Allah.
*`The third and fourth of them are: make sure that you smell
good and look good; he should not see anything ugly in you, and
he should not smell anything but a pleasant smell from you. Kohl
is the best kind of beautification to be found, and water is
better than the rarest perfume.
* `The fifth and sixth of them are: prepare his food on time, and
keep quiet when he is asleep, for raging hunger is like a burning
flame, and disturbing his sleep will make him angry.
*`The seventh and eight of them are:take care of his servants (or
employees) and children, and take care of his wealth, for taking
care of his wealth shows that you appreciate him, and taking care
of his children and servants shows good management.
*`The ninth and tenth of them are: never disclose any of his
secrets, and never disobey any of his orders, for if you disclose
any of his secrets you will never feel safe from his possible
betrayal, and if you disobey him, his heart will be filled with
hatred towards you.
* `Be careful, O my daughter, of showing joy in front of him when
he is upset, and do not show sorrow in front of him when he is
happy, because the former shows a lack of judgment whilst the
latter will make him unhappy.