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IN
THE NAME OF ALLAH
MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL
“O
you people, adore your Lord who created you and those who came before
you, that you may have the chance to be righteous”. (The Qur’an 2:21)
Your
Way to Islam
An
invitation to all to join the faithful in their progress to Allah’s
blessing. “Those who obey Allah and His Messenger are in the Company
of those who are blessed by Allah, The Prophets, The Sincere
(faithful), the Witnesses (Martyrs) and the Righteous (who do good),
and what a beautiful fellowship!” (The Qur’an 4:69).
CHAPTER 1
PREFACE
-
Behold all that is around you on earth: things,
plants, insects, animals, birds and fish...
-
Don’t you see that they have accurate systems
governing and guiding their life?
-
Behold all that is above you in space: sun, moon,
planets, stars, clouds, wind ... etc., aren’t they all functioning
properly and accurately and rendering valuable services to our life
on earth?
-
Think of yourself, of your organs, of your numerous
and efficient body systems, how they are cooperatively functioning
to secure healthful life for you!
-
Who created all these fantastic things? Who
established their accurate systems? Who is controlling this huge and
complicated universe?
-
No one dared so far to claim creating, or being able
to create, any single thing, even a hair!!
-
The Creator and The Sustainer of all these Creatures
is One only; if there were more than one there would have been
confusion in the heavens and the earth! That One is Allah (the only
true God).
-
It is very logical, then, to acknowledge this fact,
to know our Creator and Provider to be grateful to Him, and to
submit ourselves and our life to His Wise and Merciful Guidance.
-
Our Creator has endowed us with intellect to
understand and with freedom to choose the right path.
-
Allah has showed us the right path through his
messengers sealed by Mohammad and His Books completed by The Qur’an.
-
In front of us there are two ways: one is leading to
bliss in this life and in the Hereafter that is Islam.
-
The other is leading to misery and loss in this
world, and to eternal punishment in the Hereafter. The choice is
ours, what are we going to choose? May Allah guide us into the Right
Path! Aameen!
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CHAPTER 2
ISLAM WHY? FOR WHOM? WHEN?
Islam.... Why?
-
Because Islam is the religion chosen by Allah for all
humanity.
-
Because Islam is the religion of all prophets since
Adam to Mohammad (Peace be upon them all).
-
Because Islam is the religion delivered by all
Messengers of Allah and Islam is the seal of all heavenly
revelations, and
-
Because Prophet Muhammad – Sallallahu alayhi wasallam
– the Messenger of Islam is the last of God’s apostles, and
-
Because The Qur’an is the last of Allah’s scriptures.
-
Allah ta’ala (Glory be to Him) says: “Do they seek
other than the Deen (Religion) of Allah? While all creatures in the
heavens and on earth have, Willingly or unwillingly, bowed to His
Will (accepted Islam), and to Him shall they All be brought back,”
(The Qur’an 3:83) “If anyone desires a Deen (Religion) other than
Islam (submission to Allah) it will never be accepted from him; and
in the Hereafter he will be in the ranks of those who have lost
(everything) (The Qur’an 3:85).
Islam... for whom?
-
For every person upon whom Allah has bestowed life
and intellect.
-
For those who can see the blessings of Allah.
-
For those who can hear the Words of Allah.
-
For those who can comprehend the signs of Allah.
-
For those whose hearts are full of love and gratitude
to Allah.
-
For you, for me, and for those whose blessed hearts
are open to faith.
Islam ... When?
-
Now and always.
-
Obey your heart’s call to faith.
-
It is your life chance.
-
A golden chance that might not strike your heart
again.
-
Answer Allah’s call. He summons you.
-
“But your God is one God, submit your wills to Him
(in Islam), and give the good news to those who humble themselves.”
[The Qur’an 22:34].
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CHAPTER 3
THE GREAT TRIP
-
If you become convinced that Islam is the true
religion,
-
Seek a trustworthy Islamic authority such as an
Islamic Center, a mosque, or an Islamic Organization.
-
Contact the person in charge and tell him about your
wish to embrace Islam.
-
The person in charge will ask you some questions to
know how far you are convinced with Islam.
-
This pamphlet will provide you with answers for such
questions.
-
Before you reach that honorable occasion, i.e.,
declaring conversion to Islam, wash the whole of your body with the
intention of converting to Islam. It is also recommended for this
very special occasion, to shave under-arm and pubic hair, dress up,
and apply a pleasant-smelling perfume to the body.
CHAPTER 4
WHAT DO YOU SAY TO DECLARE
YOUR CONVERSlON TO lSLAM?
-
To achieve this, it is sufficient to say (in Arabic,
if possible):
-
’Ash-hadu ’an la ilaha ’illaal-lah!
-
Wa ‘ash-hadu ‘an-na Muhammadan rasulul-lah
-
Wa ‘ash-hadu ‘an-na ‘isa abdul-lahi wa rasuluhu
-
Bari’tu min kulli dinin yukhalifu dinal-Islam
The
meaning of this is as follows:
-
I bear witness that there is no (true) god except
Allah.
-
And I bear witness that Muhammad is Allah’s
Messenger.
-
And I bear witness that Jesus is the slave and
messenger of Allah.
-
deny and refuse any religion except Islam.
Also
you can say:
-
I (firmly) believe in Allah, His Angels, His
scriptures, His Messengers, the Last Day, and in the ability of
Allah to will the existence of good or bad.
-
I promise Allah not to associate with Him (in
worship) anyone or anything (whatsoever), and,
-
I will steadfastly perform Salat (the Five Prayers),
and
-
I will give out Zakat (special Islamic system of
charity), and
-
I will never steal, and
-
Never commit adultery (or fornication), and
-
Never illegally kill a person, and
-
Never disobey Allah.
-
Praise be to Allah Who has guided me to belief !
Note: The person in charge, in front of whom a new Muslim has
announced his conversion to Islam, prays Allah for him with such
prayers: Allah may forgive me and you! And Allah may accept
(submission) from me and you! O Allah! Accept him with those on whom
You did bestow your Grace, of Prophets, the Sincere (lovers of Truth),
the Witnesses, and the righteous! What a beautiful Fellowship!
CHAPTER 5
What is Islam?
-
Islam is (composed of) three (main) areas: Utterance,
faith, and deeds.
-
The utterance was explained in chapter 4.
-
Faith is to believe in Allah, the Angels, the
Heavenly Scriptures, Prophets, the last Day and in the ability of
Allah to will the existence of good or bad.
-
Deeds are: Salat (Prayers), Zakat (Alms-giving),
Siyam (Fasting), and Hajj (Pilgrimage).
CHAPTER 6
FAITH IN ALLAH
-
We believe that Allah is one God, our Lord and the
Lord of everything,
-
Allah is the Creator of everything,
-
All other than Him are created, and are servants who
share nothing with Allah.
-
Even Angels and Prophets are merely created servants
submitting to Allah.
-
Among them are Jesus and Muhammad (Peace be upon
them); both have no trace of deity (godhood).
-
Allah is the Living Self-Subsisting, Eternal, the
First without a beginning and the Last without an end.
-
He hears everything and sees everything.
-
He is Most Gracious, Most Merciful, All-Dominating,
-
He has the Most beautiful Names and the Noblest
Attributes.
-
He has created us out of nothing,
-
And made us in the best form.
-
He has given us all graces and bounties.
-
Hence we are not permitted to worship or submit to
any other than Him, whether a favorite Angel or a chosen Prophet!
-
Whoever directs his prayers, bows or prostrates (in
worship), or offers sacrifice to any other than Allah, he is an
infidel! and not a Muslim even if he declares that he is a Muslim:
-
Allah says: “Say: Truly my prayer and my service of
sacrifice, my life and my death, are (all) for Allah, the
Cherisher of the Worlds. No partner has He. This I am commanded
and I am the first of those who submit to His Will”. [The Qur’an
6:162 -163]
-
Islam is the religion of Monotheism: it denies the
Dualism of Magians and the Trinity of Christians. Islam teaches
that Allah is One and only One. No one shares with Him, His
Dominion or His Command. He has the Most beautiful Names and the
Noblest Attributes:
-
Allah says: “Say! He is Allah, the One. He is the
Most Unique, the Eternal,the Absolute. He neither gives birth, nor
is He born. And there is none like unto Him. “ [Al Qur’an 112).
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CHAPTER 7
FAITH IN ANGELS
-
Allah has created Angels to worship Him, to carry out
His commands and to be His messengers to His Prophets.
-
One of the angels is Gabriel who used to bring down
Revelation to our Prophet Muhammad 'Alayhis-Salatu was-Salamu (peace
be upon him).
-
Another Angel is Michael who is in charge of rain
falling.
-
A third one is the "Angel of Death" who is in charge
of taking the souls of people whose death is due.
-
Angels are but servants honored by Allah.
-
Hence we honor them and speak of them respectfully.
-
But we worship none of them, nor do we take them as
Allah's sons or daughters (as infidels claim).
-
We worship only Allah who created them in this
wonderful kind of creation.
Allah (Glory be to Him) says: "And they say: The Most Gracious has
begotten a son, Glory be to Him! They are but servants raised to
honor. They do not speak before He speaks, and they act (in all
things) by His command. He knows what is before them and what is
behind them, and they offer no intercession except for those whom He
accepted, and they stand in awe and reverence of Him. If any of them
should say, ‘I am a God besides Him’, such one We should reward with
Hell. Thus do We reward those who do wrong”. [The Qur’an 21:26-29]
CHAPTER 8
FAITH IN HOLY SCRIPTURES
-
Allah has sent down to a number of Messengers, Books
in order to proclaim them to mankind.
-
These Books contain the Words of Allah.
-
Among them are the Sheets of Ibrahim (Abraham),
Taurat revealed to Moosa (MUSA (pbu)), Az-Zabour (psalms) revealed to
Dawood (David), The Injil (Gospel) revealed to Isa (Jesus), And The
Qur’an sent down to Muhammad, (Peace be upon them all).
-
Jews and Christians distorted some parts of their
Books (Taurat and Injil).
-
Being the last Book assuredly guarded from
corruption, The Qur’an confirms the truth in the previous Books and
guards it.
-
Whatever, in those Books, differs from The Qur’an is
corrupted or abrogated.
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) says: “To you We sent the
scripture in truth Confirming the scriptures that came before it,
And guarding it...” [The Qur’an 5:48].
-
Allah revealed The Qur’an in Arabic and has firmly
promised to protect. His last Message from all corruption; He says
about The Qur’an: “We have, without doubt, sent down the Message,
and We will assuredly guard it (from corruption)” [The Qur’an 15:9]
CHAPTER 9
FAITH IN PROPHETS
-
We believe that: Allah chose from among mankind some
Prophets to deliver His Guidance.
-
From among those Prophets He selected Some
Messengers.
-
He sent to the Messengers Laws and commanded them to
proclaim these laws and to clarify them to their people.
-
Some of the great Messengers of Allah were Nooh
(Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Moosa (MUSA (pbu)), Isa (Jesus), and Muhammad
(peace be upon them all).
-
Embracing Islam does not mean to disbelieve in Moosa,
Isa, or any other prophet.
-
Islam teaches you how to believe correctly in all
Prophets.
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) says in The Qur’an: “To you
We sent the Scripture in Truth, Confirming the scriptures that came
before it, And guarding it...” [The Qur’an 5:48]. Meaning:
Clarifying the Truth they distorted.
-
Allah mentioned’ names of a number of Prophets, He
says: “Say you (Muslims): We believe in Allah, and the revelation
given to us, and to Ibrahim, lsma‘il, Isaac, Ya‘qoob (Jacob) and the
Tribes, and that which was given to Moosa (MUSA (pbu)), and Isa (Jesus),
and that which was given to all Prophets from their Lord. We make no
difference between one and another of them, and we submit to Allah
(in Islam)” [The Qur‘an 2:136]
-
The first Prophet was Adam, father of mankind,
Alayhis-Salam (Peace be upon him).
-
Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam ‘Alayhis-Salatu was-Salamu
(Peace be upon him) is the Seal (the last) of the prophets. No
prophet is to come after him up to the end of this world.
-
Hence the fact that Islam is the only true religion
to remain up to the Last Day.
-
He is Muhammad son of Abdullah son of Abdul-Muttalib.
He is an Arab from (the famous tribe) of The Quraysh, a descendant
of Ibrahim (Abraham) and Isma‘il (Ishmael) – Alayhimus-salatu was-salamu
– (Peace, and prayers of Allah be upon them).
-
He was born in Makkah (Mecca) in 571 AD (Known as the
Year of the Elephant).
-
Allah sent Revelation to him when he was 40 years
old.
-
He stayed in Makkah 13 years calling people to
(believe in) Allah.
-
Only a limited number of people believed in him.
-
After that he emigrated to Al-Madinah and invited its
people to believe in Allah, and they accepted.
-
He became the leader of Makkah in the year 8 AH He
died at the age of 63 after the whole of The Qur’an was revealed,
and all Arabs embraced Islam.
CHAPTER 10
FAITH IN THE LAST DAY
-
We believe that there will be another life after this
life.
-
When the determined term of this life comes to an
end, Allah will command an Angel to sound the Trumpet and all
mankind and all other creatures will die.
-
Then he (Angel) will sound it again, when, behold,
all dead since Adam will stand out of their graves.
-
Then, Allah will gather all people to account them
for what they did:
-
Those who believed (in Allah), accepted the
Messengers (as truthful) and did good deeds (commanded by Allah),
Allah will put them in Paradise.
-
In Paradise, they will enjoy eternal Bliss.
-
But those who rejected the Messengers and disobeyed
Allah’s commands, will be put in Hell.
-
In Hell Fire, they will be in continuous eternal
punishment.
-
O Allah! We ask Your Paradise and seek refuge with
You from Fire of Hell! Aameen!
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) says: “As for those who had
transgressed all bounds; and had preferred the life of this world;
the Abode will be Hell-Fire. And for those who had feared of
standing in front of their Lord’s (Tribunal); and had restrained
(their) souls from lower desires; their Abode will be Paradise.”
(The Qur’an 79:37-41)
CHAPTER 11
FAITH IN FATE AND DIVINE DECREE
-
We believe in the timeless knowledge of Allah and in
His power to plan and execute His plans and nothing could happen in
His Kingdom against His will.
-
His knowledge and power are in action and command at
all times over His creation.
-
He is Wise and Merciful and whatever He does must
have a meaningful purpose.
-
If this is established in our minds and hearts, we
should accept with good faith all that He does,
-
Although we may fail to understand it fully, or think
it is bad.
CHAPTER 12
IBADAT (RELIGIOUS DEEDS)
-
Deeds in Islam are of two main categories:
-
‘Ibadat, these are the rituals, or devotional
duties, of worship: Salat, Zakat, Siyam, and Hajj.
-
Mu’amalat, these include all life activities
related to the individual, family, society, or the whole ‘Ummah
(Muslim Community at large), political, economic, cultural, legal,
ethical…, national or international.
-
Mu‘amalat when carried out in fulfillment of Allah’s
Shari’a (Law) will be a sort of “Worship” in the general sense.
-
In this pamphlet, Mu’amalat will not be dealt with.
You have to consult in each case either a book of Fiqh (Islamic Law)
or any well informed Muslim scholar or authority.
-
The practical Pillars (Foundations) of Islam are
Five:
-
The two Shahadas (Declarations of submission to
Allah)
-
Salat (Prayer)
-
Zakat (Poor Due)
-
Siyam (Fasting of Ramadhan)
-
Hajj (Pilgrimage)
CHAPTER 13
THE TWO SHAHADAS (DECLARATIONS)
Ash-Shahadah
means to say, with a firm belief in heart, and mind, the following:
-
’Ash-hadu ’an Laa ’ilaha ’illal-Lahu,
-
Wa’ash-hadu ’anna Muhammadan rasulul-Lah.
The
meaning of these is:
-
I bear witness that there is no (true) god except
Allah,
-
and I bear witness that Muhammad is Allah’s
Messenger.
These imply two things:
-
That are deeds must be sincere to God alone.
-
That we only worship God as Muhammad taught.
CHAPTER 14
SALAT (PRAYER)
We pray five times everyday:
-
The Fajr (dawn) prayer. Two Rak‘ahs (Units). Its time
starts just after dawn and ends at sunrise.
-
The Dhuhr (noon) prayer. Four Rak‘ahs. Time starts
just after sun moves down from its zenith and ends at the midpoint
between zenith and sunset.
-
The Asr (Late afternoon) prayer: Four Rak‘ahs. Time
starts after the end of the Dhuhr prayer and ends at sunset.
-
The Maghrib (Sunset) prayer: Three Rak‘ahs. Time
starts just after sunset.
-
The Isha’ (Evening) prayer: Four Rak‘ahs. Preferable
time starts when twilight disappears and ends at midnight.
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CHAPTER 15
AT-TAHARAH (PURITY)
-
A Muslim must be pure and clean when he performs his
prayer, (otherwise his prayers will not be valid).
-
At-Taharah is of two types: Wudu’, (Ablution) and
Ghusl (full Ablution).
WUDU’
(Ablution) which is performed as follows:
-
Have Niyyah (the clear intention) of performing
wudu’.
-
Say: "Bismil-Lahi r-rahmani r-rahim" (in the name
of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful).
-
Wash the hands, rinse the mouth and clear with
water the inside of the nose (sniffing).
-
Wash the face.
-
Wash the arms up to the elbows (start with the
right arm)
-
Rub the head with wet hands, and the ears.
-
Wash the feet up to the ankles (starting with the
right foot)
-
Say the two Shahadahs.
-
No need for reapplying Wudu’ as long as it has not
been invalidated.
-
Wudu' is invalidated by: Passing of excrement, urine,
wind or by sleeping.
GHUSL (Taking a shower):
A
Muslim must take Ghusl after:
-
Ejaculation of semen because of any reason.
-
Intimate intercourse.
-
For women: End of Menstruation period.
-
End of the childbirth period.
Ghusl is washing the whole body with clean water.
TAYAMMUM (Dry Ablution):
In
case of not having water for Wudu or Ghusl, or being unable to use it
for any reason, apply the Dry Ablution:
-
Have Niyyah (the clear intention) of performing
Tayammum’.
-
Say: "Bismillahir-rahmanir-rahim" (in the name of
Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful).
-
Hit the palms once on any clean dust-containing
material,
-
then rub the face with the palms, then the hands.
CHAPTER 16
HOW TO PERFORM SALAT (PRAYERS)?
-
The best way for men is to perform salat in
congregation with Muslims in the mosque. There you will be given
more reward by Allah and you will leam easily how to pray.
-
Be sure that your body, clothes and place are clean.
-
Stand facing towards the direction of QIBLAH, that is
the direction of the Sacred mosque in Makkah, in Al Hijaz (Saudi
Arabia).
-
Raise the hands to the shoulder level and say:
“Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the Greatest).
-
Fold the hand on the chest, the right hand over the
left.
-
Recite Al-Fatihah (The Opening Chapter of The Qur’an)
and another chapter or some verses of The Qur’an (See App. 1)
-
Say. “Allahu Akbar” while making Ruku‘ (bowing and
bending the body at a right angle placing the palms on the knees)
-
Say in Ruku’: “Subhana rabbiyal-atheem” (Glory be to
my Lord, the Great!) three times.
-
Go back to the standing position saying: “Sami‘a
’allahu liman hamidah! Rabbana wa lakal-hamd.” (Indeed, Allah
listens to one who praises Him O! Our Lord! All praises be to You)
-
Then, you say “Allahu Akbar” and immediately fall
down to make the first Sajdah (Prostration) with forehead, nose,
palms, knees and toes resting on the ground,-saying: “Subhana
rabbiyal ’a‘la” (Glory be to my Lord, Most High) Three times.
-
Move from sajdah (prostration) position to sitting
posture while saying; “Allahu Akbar!” While sitting, say
“Rabbighfirli warhamni” (O My Lord! Forgive me! and have mercy on
me)
-
After this, another sajdah is done in the same way
with “Allahu Akbar” uttered before it, and “Subhana rabbiyal ’a‘la”
Three times during Sujud.
-
After completing the second sajdah, one “Rak‘ah” is
completed.
-
Stand up saying “Allahu Akbar” in order to begin a
new Rak‘ah, exactly as the first Rak‘ah.
-
After finishing the second “Rak‘ah” you sit down and
recite Part One and Part Two of “At-Tashahhud”.
-
Finally you turn the face to the right hand side and
say: “As-Salamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatul-lah” which means Peace be upon
you and The Mercy of Allah!
-
Then you do the same to the left side.
-
Thus a two- Rak‘ah prayer is completed, such as the
Fajr Prayer.
-
As for 4 Rak‘ah prayers such as the Dhuhr, only the
first part of At-Tashahhud is recited after completing the second
Rak‘ah. Then you stand up to perform two more Rak‘ahs in the same
way, but without reciting any verses from The Qur’an after Al-Fatihah.
-
The ‘Asr and t ‘Isha’ prayers are performed exactly
as the Dhuhr.
-
In the Maghrib Prayer, the final Tashahhud and
“As-Salam…” come after the third Rak‘ah.
WHY
WE PRAY
-
The Muslim observes his Prayers to show devotion and
obedience to Allah, because Prayer is one of the greatest forms of
worship that Allah likes His servants to offer.
-
To thank Him for creating us in the best form of
creation.
-
Because He has guided us to the Deen (Complete way of
Life, Religion) of Islam.
-
Prayer is a chance for a Muslim to express to his
Lord whatever he feels and needs through Divine Words of Allah i.e.
the Qur’an.
-
To remember his Lord and not forget His commands amid
life’s pre-occupations.
-
To ask Allah, The Exalted, to give him aid and
continuous guidance in the darkness of life.
-
To strengthen love and fear of Allah in the Muslim’s
heart so that he might remain sticking to the Right Path of Islam,
and its laws and manners.
-
Gaining good rewards from Allah and having our sins
forgiven.
-
To rejoice when he finds himself on the Last Day
pleased with the great reward allotted to him in the Gardens of
Bliss.
-
Prayer is a unique training and developmental program
which, if well and devotedly performed, can achieve for Muslims many
valuable physical, ethical and spiritual gains such as cleanliness,
health, order, punctuality, brotherhood, equality, social
consolidation,… etc.
CHAPTER 17
ZAKAT (Poor Due, Alms)
WHAT
IS ZAKAT
-
The term “Zakat” originally means: growth, and
purity.
-
In Islamic Law, it means paying every lunar year a
certain percentage of your savings to certain charitable usage
defined by The Qur’an.
-
If you have, for that period, an amount of money
equal to the value of 85 grams of pure gold (now 1985, is about
$1000) or more, you must pay 2.5%.
-
Zakat is paid for the poor and the needy Muslims, for
the wayfarers, for propagating Islam or fighting for Islam, for
helping new Muslims or encouraging non-Muslims to embrace Islam, for
those who are burdened with debts and are unable to pay them.
-
If you have articles of trade, you calculate their
Zakat in the same way.
-
You can ask some Muslim scholar or refer to any good
reference book to know more about Zakat.
WHY WE PAY ZAKAT
-
To show devotion to Allah Who commanded us to do so
and informed us that He loves the charitable.
CHAPTER 18
SAWM, or SIYAM (Fasting)
ABOUT THE FAST
-
In Ramadan, (the 9th month of the lunar
Islamic year) Muslims fast in obedience to Allah’s command and in
gratitude for Allah’s Grace for revealing His Glorious Book, The
Qur’an, in Ramadan.
-
Sawm (Fasting) is to abstain from eating, drinking
and intimate intercourse from dawn to sunset.
-
If sick or on a journey, a Muslim is permitted to
break his fast.
-
If he breaks the fast, he has to make it up by
fasting a number of days equal to the days in which he broke fasting
in Ramadan.
-
After the end of Ramadan comes “Eid al-Fitr” (the
Holy day of Breaking the Fast) which is the 1st day of
Shawwal, the month following Ramadan.
-
On the Eid morning, all Muslims congregate, in open
grounds or in mosques, to perform “ Eid Prayer” to express their
happiness and gratitude to Allah for enabling them to complete this
duty of Fasting.
-
Concerning this important duty, Allah says: “O you
who believe. Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to
those before you, that you may (observe) piety and self-restraint”
[The Qur’an 2:183]
-
Also, He says: “Ramadan is the month in which was
sent down The Qur’an, as a guide to mankind, also clear (signs) for
guidance and judgement (between right and wrong). So, every one of
you who is present (at his home, village, or town) during that month
should fast it, but if any one is ill, or on a journey, the
prescribed period (should be made up) by other days”. [The Qur’an
2:185].
WHY
WE FAST
-
We fast in obedience to Allah’s command, and because
Allah loves those who fast.
-
To show our gratitude to Allah’s Grace of sending
down His Guidance, The Qur’an, to guide us and the whole humanity.
-
To thank Allah for making us of those who believe in
The Qur’an.
-
And because He enabled us to memorize His Book, to
recite it, to study and understand it, and to benefit in its
guidance.
-
To develop control on our material desires Allah
planted in our nature.
-
To control ourselves in front of all things
prohibited by Allah.
-
Fasting makes us remember the needy who suffer from
hunger and deprivation.
Hence, to become more sympathetic to them and help them with part of
what Allah has bestowed upon us.
-
To check our engrossment in our desires, and increase
our care for our spiritual entity through intensifying our deeds and
acts of worship in this month of The Qur’an.
-
To increase our share of sincerity, consience,
patience, discipline, as well as many healthful benefits.
-
Above all these, the great reward Allah promised to
give us on the Last Day.
CHAPTER 19
HAJJ (THE PILGRIMAGE)
WHAT
IS HAJJ
-
Hajj is a journey to ’Al-Ka‘bah (the sacred House of
Allah) in Makkah (Mecca) with the intention of obeying Allah’s
command and performing certain prescribed rites there. (For the
details of performing Hajj, you may consult any Islamic reference
book on the subject).
-
Performing Hajj is obligatory, once in a lifetime,
upon every mature Muslim provided he is able (physically and
financially).
-
The whole journey of Hajj and its rites conform to a
unique form, the principles of Islam and commemorate Islamic
milestones related to Prophets Ibraheem (Abraham), Ismael and
Muhammad, ‘Alayhimus-salam.
-
The rites of Hajj are performed, in general, in the
first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah (the last month of the Islamic Year).
-
On the 9th of Dhul Hijah the culminating
rite is performed at Mount ‘Arafat’ where all pilgrims, sometimes
about two million, gather.
-
Pilgrims’ stand at ‘Arafat to declare their
supplications to Allah and their repentance and need of His Mercy
and Forgiveness.
-
This reminds us of the Grand Assembly on the Day of
Judgment.
-
The next day (the tenth) is the great Eid ’Al-’Adha
(The Feast of Sacrifice) when pilgrims offer their sacrifices. After
slaughtering their sacrifices, pilgrims go to Makkah and make Tawaf
(circumbulate) seven times around Al-Ka‘bah.
-
Muslims everywhere slaughter their sacrifices (of
camels, cows, or sheep) after performing the Eid Prayer.
-
These sacrifices were prescribed in commemoration of
the great sacrifice of Prophet Abraham (Alayhis-salam) when he was
about to slaughter his only son, Ismael, whom he loved much, when
Allah ordered him to do so to test his loyalty and obedience to Him.
-
After completing the acts of Hajj, you can enjoy
visiting The Mosque of Prophet Muhammad – sallal-lahu ‘alayhi wa
salam – in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah (the illuminated town) and attend
some Prayers there. The reward for praying at that Mosque is great.
-
When in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, pay a greeting
visit to the Prophet’s grave and to his noble companions’ graves, in
the Islamically accepted form.
-
Also visiting the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem is
recommendable in Islam.
WHY
WE PERFORM HAJJ
Purposes and lessons of performing Hajj are so many. Among them are:
-
Responding in obedience to Allah’s commands.
-
To be grateful to Allah for His Grace and Favors on
us, such as health, wealth and children.
-
To
glorify Allah by visiting and making Tawaf (gowing around) His
Sacred House, Al-Ka‘bah.
-
(Al-Ka‘bah is the first House built on earth for
worshipping Allah, which Ibrahim – The Friend – and his son Isma‘il
erected by the instruction of Allah).
-
To pray at Al-Ka‘ba, which is the Qiblah (direction)
to which all Muslims turn their faces in the five daily prayers.
-
To visit and stand in devotion to Allah at the Sacred
Mountains such as Mount ‘Arafat. There we celebrate the praises of
Allah, purify our souls and repent of all sins.
-
To see the places where Ibrahim, the noble Friend and
Prohpet of Allah, and his first son Ismail – Alayhis-salam – stayed
and worshiped Allah.
-
To visit the places where Prophet Muhammad –
alayhis-salam – was born, brought up, received the Divine Message,
suffered and struggled for spreading the light of Allah.
-
To meet our Muslim brethren coming from all
countries, and to see the actualization of brotherhood, equality,
cooperation and love among Muslims regardless of their differences
in nationality, color, standard of living, and other worldly
matters. To see the universality of Islam.
-
To practice patience, sacrifice, endurance,
simplicity and other spiritual capacities we are in urgent need of.
-
To come back cleansed of our sins, so as to start a
new page in our life, hoping to keep it free from sins until the end
of life, so that we may be accepted and well rewarded by Allah in
the Hereafter.
CHAPTER 20
HOW TO DEVELOP YOUR ISLAM?
-
Becoming a Muslim after becoming convinced is opening
a plain page in your deed record.
-
Whatever bad deeds you have committed before, Allah
will forgive because of your embracing Islam.
-
Becoming a Muslim is like starting a new life.
-
You have to grow and develop in Islam. How can you do
so? By the following:
Firstly: Increasing your knowledge of Islam, through:
-
Reading the Qur’anic text.
-
Reading some interpretations of the Qur’an.
-
Reading Traditions (Sayings) of Prophet Muhammad,
‘Alayhis-salatu was-salamu).
-
Reading the biography of Prophet Muhammad
–‘Alayhis-salatu was-salamu).
-
Reading the biographies of the great Muslim figures
among our righteous fore-Muslims who propagated Islam and
proclaimed it to mankind.
-
Attending Jumu‘ah (Friday) congregational prayer,
listening to its Khutbah (sermon) and praying with Muslims.
-
Attending the two ‘Eid (holiday) prayers.
-
Performing the five daily prayers in congregation
at the mosque whenever you are able to do so.
-
Attending Islamic religious, teaching sessions.
-
Contacting scholars, shaikhs, mosque imams
(leaders) and preachers, introducing yourself to them and asking
them about any Islamic matter you need to know. They are always
happy to provide you with the required clarification.
-
Having one or more friends of good Muslims who are
fairly knowledgeable about Islam to be your permanent reliable
reference.
-
Read as much as you can of the basic sources of
Islam (The Qur’an and As-Sunnah) and of the authentic and
trustworthy writings about Islam to understand it more.
-
You will learn a lot about the laws and systems of
Islam related to worship, family structure, life activities,
manners, economic and public affairs.
-
You will know the ideology of Islam and its view in
regard to creation, the universe, man, and life.
-
Islam is not rituals or morals only, it is in fact
a comprehensive system for society, a constitution for the state
and a way of life.
Secondly: Doing good deeds as much as you can:
-
Try to do good deeds more than the five basic
duties mentioned before, such as:
-
Performing voluntary prayers, in addition to the
compulsory five daily prayers.
-
Helping the poor and the needy by extra charity in
addition to Zakat, or by assisting them in carrying out their
necessary difficult duties.
-
Fasting a day or more other than in Ramadan.
-
Taking part in useful social projects aimed at
reforming Muslim Society.
-
Inviting others to embrace Islam.
|
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CHAPTER 21
HOW TO PROTECT YOUR ISLAM
-
Becoming a Muslim means that you have achieved a lot
of good for yourself.
-
It is like owning a valuable treasure.
-
The owner of a treasure will have many enemies who
strive to take his treasure away from him.
-
And you have gained the treasure of Islam.
-
Some people will try to drive you away from your Deen
(Religion).
-
Those people are the foes of Allah.
-
The foes of Allah are devils whether from among Jinn
(whom we do not see) or from among human beings.
-
Human devils may try to mock at you.
-
Or, they may try to persuade you by money so that you
may turn back from your Religion.
-
They may accuse Islam of many things, or cloud your
mind with some misconceptions.
-
You have to know that Allah has said in the Qur’an
“And no question do they bring to you but We reveal to you the truth
and the best explanation” (The Qur’an 25:33).
-
So, consult Muslim scholars about what Allah has
revealed in the Qur’an to answer such misconceptions.
-
As for Jinn devils they whisper into your heart.
“Would you desert your fathers’ and forefathers’ religion, and
follow a different one?”
-
Would you follow a religion that tasks you with
prayers, fasting and giving others your property? And that deprives
you from wine… etc.”
-
In fact, many people grow up, and find themselves
traditionally following and honoring their parents’ religions and
beliefs.
-
All followers of true, or false religions are like
that, but the problem is: which of these religions is the true one
and which is the false?
-
Surely, Islam is the only Deen (Religion) which is
pure and free from all types of superstitions, polytheism and
paganism.
-
It is the Deen of pure Monotheism.
-
When you feel these whispers of Jinn devils, recite:
-
Rabbi ’a‘uthu bika min hamazatish-Shayateen, Wa
‘a’udhu bika rabbi ‘an yahduroon (The Qur’an 23:97-98) “O my Lord !
I seek refuge with you from the suggestions of the Evil Ones. And I
seek refuge with You, O my Lord!, lest they should come near me”.
-
And recite also the chapters Al-Falaq and An-Nas of
the Quran. These are included in Appendix (I) with transliteration.
CHAPTER 22
HOW TO INVITE OTHERS TO ISLAM?
-
Our noble Prophet Muhammad – Sallal-lahu ‘alayhi
wasallam – said: “If Allah guides one person to Islam through you,
it is better for you, than having the greatest wealth.”
-
He also said: “Whoever calls (others) to guidance has
the same reward as the rewards of those who follow him, without
decreasing anything from their rewards.”
-
Therefore be keen to invite to Islam those
non-Muslims whom you know.
-
Start with people who are closest to you, such as:
your parents, wife, son, daughter, brother, then relatives and
friends.
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) said to His Messenger
Muhammad – Sallal-lahu ’Allahu ‘alaihi wasallam – [The Qu’an
26:214], “And admonish your nearest Kinsmen”.
-
Make clear to them the right religion, and make them
interested in it!
-
Tell them of the glad tidings of which Allah has
promised, and the blessings and favors that Allah will endow upon
them in this world and the next if they follow Islam.
-
Warn them of Allah’s wrath upon them if they
disbelieve in the Holy Quran which He has revealed to be a guidance
to everyone.
-
Or if they disbelieve in Prophet Muhammad –
Sallal-lahu ‘alayhi wasallam – whom He has sent as a mercy to the
worlds.
-
Invite them with love and sincerity.
-
And you, yourself, should be an example of good
character.
-
Be
quick in doing good and in helping others. If you do so:
-
You will be a propagator of Islam by your actions
as well as your words.
-
Your friends will be quick to accept when you
invite them to Islam, and then Allah will lead them to guidance.
-
They will come to know that what you say is the
truth.
-
They will consequently accept Islam and love this
religion and love you too.
-
You must know well the wise approach of inviting
others to Islam and teaching them. Thus you should speak what is
suitable for every occasion.
-
One of the wise sayings of Arabs is: “There is
suitable speech for each situation.“
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) says in Al Qur’an: “Invite to
the way of your Lord with wisdom and beautiful preaching, and argue
with them in ways that are best and most gracious, for your Lord
knows best who have strayed from His path and who receive guidance.”
[The Qur’an 16:125]
-
If you do not know Arabic, it is strongly advisable
for you to learn that language so as to be able to understand Islam
through its original sources.
-
If you do so, you will be able to speak with
confidence about Islam, because you have direct knowledge of Allah’s
words, of the sayings of His messenger Muhammad – Sallal-lahu
‘alayhi wasallam – and of the statements of Muslim scholars.
-
Presenting copies of this booklet to those whom you
would like to invite to Islam will help you inshallah (God willing)
in propagating this religion of Allah.
CHAPTER 23
MUHARRAMAT
(THE FORBIDDEN THINGS)
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) has prescribed for us in the
Holy Qur’an and in the Sunnah (Traditions of the Prophet) many laws:
-
Some of these are obligations and others are
Muharramat (forbidden things, when something is prohibited we say it
is Haram).
-
As for the obligations, I have already pointed them
out previously.
-
As for the Muharramat, some of the most important of
them are the following:
First: Forbidden Foods:
-
Dead Meat: These are the dead bodies of animals which
died naturally, (i.e. without being Islamically slaughtered) or by
being strangled, or by falling from a high place, or by being partly
eaten by a wild animal, and were not slaughtered before being dead.
-
Also, those animals slaughtered by other than
Muslims, Jews or Christians.
-
But the meats of dead sea animals are not forbidden.
-
Blood poured forth.
-
Flesh of the Pig (pork).
-
Meat which has, when slaughtered, had the name of
anything or anyone other than Allah invoked upon it, or that was
slaughtered to glorify any one other than Allah.
-
The meat of beasts of prey, such as lions, dogs...
etc, and those of preying birds that attack with their claws, such
as eagles, vultures… etc.
-
The meat of domestic donkeys and asses.
-
The meat of animals that feed on filthy things,
except if they are isolated and fed clean food for sufficient time.
-
Any food spoiled by filth until it is cleaned by
water if it is possible.
-
Wine and all kinds of intoxicants.
-
Foodstuffs containing toxic elements which are
harmful to our bodies.
Second: Forbidden Deeds:
Allah Hates these deeds and their doers and punishes them:
-
To associate (in worship) anything or anyone with
Allah.
-
To be disobedient to our parents.
-
To give false testimony.
-
To kill a person whom Allah has forbidden to, except
by Law (Legally).
-
Adultery and fornication.
-
To steal.
-
To take anything, unjustly, from the property of an
orphan,
-
To desert the battle-field while fighting
unbelievers.
-
To falsely accuse with adultery or fornication a
chaste Muslim woman or man.
-
To uncover “Awra” infront of anybody.
-
To take others’ wealth illegally, by means of
bribery, robbery trickery, or deceit.
-
To bribe in order to take others’ properties
illegally, or to get what you have no right to.
-
To marry mother, daughter, sister, paternal aunt,
maternal aunt, brother’s daughter, sister’s daughter, whether they
are through blood or foster relationship, your father’s wife, your
son’s wife, your wife’s mother or daughter.
-
A Muslim man is not permitted to marry a non-Muslim
woman unless she becomes Muslim; but he can marry a Christian or a
Jewish woman.
-
A Muslim woman is not permitted to marry a non-Muslim
man, even a Christian or a Jew, unless he becomes a Muslim.
-
To take part in back-biting or scandals.
CHAPTER 24
Allah’s AWLIYA (Allah’s Friends)
-
“Allah’s friends” are those true Muslims whom He
loves and who love Him.
-
They are all the righteous Muslims who truly believe
in Allah and constantly follow His commands.
-
Their reward is a good life in this world, and
nearness to Allah in the Hereafter, in His Paradise.
-
However, they cannot do anything to help anybody
after their death, nor in their life except through normal reasons.
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) says of them: “Behold! Verily
on ‘friends of Allah’ there is no fear, Nor shall they grieve. Those
who believe and constantly guard against evil. For them are Glad
Tidings in this life and in the Hereafter; No change can there be in
the Words of Allah, This is indeed the supreme felicity” [The Qur’an
10:62-64]
-
Therefore, be a good Muslim and you will be one of
them.
-
Allah (Glory be to Him) says: “Those who obey Allah
and the Messenger. Are with those who are blessed by Allah, Of the
prophets, the (sincere) believers, the martyrs and the righteous
(doers of good). And how excellent a company are they!” [The Qur’an
4:69]
-
On top of “Allah’s Friends” are His Noble Prophets.
-
And among them too are the true and sincere followers
of Prophets.
-
And Prophet Muhammad’s companions and wives (Mothers
of the Faithful).
-
The best of his companions are the Ten who were
mentioned by name by Prophet Muhammad – Salla ‘Allahu alaihi wa
sallam – as those who will be in Paradise.
-
These chosen companions are distinguished and known
for their precedence, firmness and sacrifice in Islam.
-
On top of these Ten are the four righteous Caliphs
(Khalifas) who were chosen by Muslims to rule the Muslim state after
Prophet Muhammad – Salla ‘Allahu alaihi wa sallam – They are (in
their caliphate order);
-
Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (The sincere believer) (d. 13
AH)
-
‘Umaru Ibnul _Khattab (d. 23 AH)
-
‘Uthmanu bnu Affan, (d. 35 AH)
-
‘Aliy-yu bnu ‘Abi Talib. (d. 40 AH)
-
The rest of the Ten are: Az Zubayr ibn Al-Awwam, Sa‘d
ibn Abi Waqqas, Talhatu ibn ‘Ubaydillah, ‘Abdurrahman ibn ‘Awf, ‘Abu
‘Ubaidah ‘Amru ibn Al-Jarrah and Sa‘eed ibn Zayd. (May Allah be
pleased with them and with all other companions).
CHAPTER 25
ISLAMlC MORALS
-
A Muslim always speaks the truth, he never tells
lies.
-
A Muslim is true to his word, not treacherous,
honest, does not betray.
-
A Muslim does not speak badly of other Muslims behind
their backs.
-
A Muslim is courageous, not cowardly.
-
A Muslim is very enduring in situations of defending
the truth, bold in saying the truth.
-
A Muslim is just with others, even against himself;
does not transgress others’ rights; also, does not accept to be
treated unjustly by anyone; he is strong and does not accept to be
humiliated by anybody.
-
A Muslim consults about all of his affairs, and
(after that) puts himself in Allah’s hands.
-
A Muslim performs his work as perfectly as he can.
-
A Muslim is modest, merciful, does good and enjoins
it, abstains from evil and forbids it.
-
A Muslim strives and fights for the victory of
Allah’s cause, and for His Deen (religion) to spread.
-
A Muslim woman wears her Islamic dress which must
cover the whole of her body, in front of any stranger (whom she can
marry).
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CHAPTER 26
AD‘IYA
(SPECIAL SUPPLICATIONS)
-
Before you start eating or drinking, say:
(bismillahi) meaning: “(I start) in the name of Allah”.
-
Eat with your right hand.
-
When you finish eating or drinking, say: (al-humdu
lillah) meaning: “All praise is due to Allah”.
-
When you meet any brother in Islam, shake hands with
him, smile at him, and greet him, saying: (as-salamu alaykum wa
rahmatul-lahi), meaning “Peace be upon you and Allah’s mercy”.
-
And when a Muslim brother greets ye first, answer his
greeting by saying: (wa ‘alaykumu s-salamu wa rahmatul-lahi wa
barakatuh) which means: “And upon you (too) be the peace, and the
mercy of Allah, and His blessings”.
-
When you see the dawn breaking or the fall of
evening, say: (Asbahna (or Amsayna) ‘ala fitratil-Islam) “We enter
the morning (or evening) with our Islamic nature pure”. (Wa
kalimatul Ikhlas), and with the statement of sincere faith”. (Wa
deeni nabiy-yina Muhammad) “Adhering to the Path of our Prophet
Muhammad”. (Wa millati abina Ibrahima hanifan musliman) “And to the
Path of our father Abraham, true in faith, a Muslim’ (Wa maa ’ana
minal mushrikina) “And, certainly, I am not a polytheist”.
-
When you see the new moon, say: (Hilala Khayrin wa
rushdin) “(You be) a moon of goodness and straight forwardness”,
(Allahumma ahillahu ‘alayna bilyumni wal Iman) “Allah ! Make it dawn
on us with blessing and belief”. (Was-salamati wal-Islam) “And with
safety, and submission!”
-
When you visit a sick person, say: (Bismillah)”In the
name of Allah” (Allahumma Adh-hibil ba’s rab-ban-nasi) “O Allah!
Take harm away, Lord of mankind!” (Allahumma ishfi wa ‘antash-shafi)
“O Allah Heal (him) ! Your are (really) the healer,” (la shifa ’illa
shifa’uka) “(In fact) there is no healing but the healing you give.
“ (Shifa’an la yughadiru saqaman) “Grant recovery that leaves no
ailment behind!”
-
When you enter the mosque say: (bismillah “In the
name of Allah” (Was-salatu was-salamu ‘ala rasulillahi) “ Blessings
and peace be upon Allah’s Messenger.” (Allahumma ‘ighfir li dhunubi)
“O Allah ! Forgive me my sins, “(wa ftah li abwaba rahmatika) “And
open for me the gates of your mercy”
-
When you go out of the mosque, say the same, but,
instead of the last portion, say:
-
(wa ftah li abwaba fadlika) “And open for me the
gates of your grace!”
-
When you go to your home, say: (Al-hamdu lil-lahil
allathi ’at‘amana wa saqana wa ’aawana) “Praise be to Allah Who
provides us with food, drink and shelter!”. (Fakam miman la kafiya
lahu wala mu’wiya) “So many are there who have none giving them
provision or shelter.” Repeat whenever you can, these favorite
phrases of glorification,
-
(Subhanallah) “Glory be to Allah.!”.
-
(Walhamdulillah) “Praise be to Allah !”.
-
(Wa la’ilaha,illal-laah) “No (true) god except Allah
-
(Wallahu akbar) “Allah is the Greatest !”
-
(Wa la hawla wa la quwwata ’illa bil-lahi) ‘There is
no power nor strength save by Allah !”.
-
Also, repeatedly send your prayers of blessings to
Prophet Muhammad – Salla ‘Allahu alaihi wa sallam –, particularly
when you hear his name uttered, or when you utter it; you will say:
(Sallal-lahu alaihi wa sallama) “May Allah give him blessings and
peace!”
CHAPTER 27
MUSLIM WOMAN
-
Women in Islam are the sisters of men.
-
She, just as man, is created by Allah.
-
Thus, she is invited to become Muslim.
-
She is commanded to have belief in Allah, obedience
and love to Him.
-
Also, she must believe in the message of Prophet
Muhammad – Sallal-lahu ‘alayhi wasallam.
-
Commanded to fulfill Salat, Siyam, Zakat and Hajj in
worship to Allah.
-
Required to follow the Shari‘ah (Law) of Allah,
exactly as man.
-
To
bring up her children on the bases of Islam and its good morals, and
to protect them.
-
She puts on full dress which covers all of her body
in the presence of strangers.
-
When in her period (of menstruation or confinement)
she abstains from praying, fasting, reciting The Quran, and
remaining in mosques.
-
When her period expires, she must have Ghusl (Taking
a bath), and make up for fasting, not for prayers.
-
She is exempted from attending Salat Al-Jumu`ah
(Friday congragation Prayer )
-
She is not permitted to marry a non Muslim (
Christian ,Jew or atheist ) unless he announcees his faithful
embrace of Islam .
Appendix 1
(Chapters from The Quran)
Surat Al-Fatihah
-
Bismil-lahi r-rahmani r-rahim(i)
-
’Al-hamdu lil-lahi rabbil-‘aalameen(a)
-
‘Ar-rahmanir r-rahim(i)
-
Maliki yawmid-deen(i)
-
lyyaka na‘budu wa Iyyaka nasta‘in(u)
-
Ihdina s-sirata l-mustaqeem(a)
-
Siratal-ladhina ’an‘amta ‘alayhim, ghayril-magdhoobi
‘alayhim waladdaal-leen(a)
-
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
-
Praise be to Allah the Cherisher and Sustainer of the
Worlds.
-
Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
-
Master of the Day of Judgement.
-
You (alone) do we worship, and Your aid we seek
-
Show us the straight way!
-
The way of those on whom You have bestowed Your
Grace, those whose portion is not wrath and who do not go astray.
Surat Al-‘Asr (Time through Ages) - 103
Bismil-lahi r-rahmani r-rahim(i)
-
Wal-‘asr(i)
-
Innal-’insana lafee khusr(in)
-
’lllal-ladhina ’aamanoo wa ‘amilus-saalihati
-
Wa tawasaw bil-haqqi wa tawasaw bis-sabr(i)
In
the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
-
By (the token of) time (through the ages)
-
Verily man is in loss,
-
Except those who have faith, and do righteous deeds
-
and join together in mutual teaching of truth and of
constant patience [The Qur’an 103]
Surat Al-Ikhlas (Purity of Faith) - 112
Bismil-lahir rahmani r-rahim(i)
-
Qul huwa l-lahu ahad (un)
-
’Al-lahus-samad(u)
-
Lam yalid wa lam yulad
-
Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan ’ahad(un)
In
the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1.
Say: He is Allah, the One and the Only,
2.
Allah, the Eternal, the Absolute;
3.
He begets not, nor is He begotten;
4.
And there is none like unto Him
Surat Al-Kawthar (Abundance) - 108
Bismil-lahir rahmanir rahim(i)
-
’Inna ’a‘taynakal-kawthar(a)
-
Fa salli li rabbika wanhar
-
Inna shani’uka huwal-’abtar(u)
In
the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
-
To you have we granted the Fount (of Abundance)
-
Therefore to your Lord turn in Prayer and Sacrifice.
-
For who hates you, he will be cut off (from future
hope).
Surat Al-Falaq (The Dawn) - 113
Bismi l-lahi r-rahmani r-rahim(i))
-
Qul ’a‘udhu bi rabbil -falaq(i)
-
Min sharri ma khalaq(a)
-
Wa min sharri ghasiqin ’idha wa qab(a)
-
Wa min sharrin-naf-fathati fil-uqad(i)
-
Wa min sharri hasidin idha hasad(a)
In
the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
-
Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of the Dawn,
-
From the mischief of created things;
-
And from the mischief of darkness as it overspreads;
-
And from the mischief of those who practice secret
arts;
-
And from the mischief of the envious one as he
practices envy.
Surat An-Nas (Mankind) - 114
(Bismil-lahir rahmanir-rahim(i))
-
Qul ’a‘udhu bi rabbin-nas(i)
-
Maliki n-nas(i)
-
ilahi n-nas(i)
-
Min sharri l-waswasi l-khannas(i)
-
’Alladhi yuwaswisu fi sudurin-nas(i)
-
Minal-jinnati wa n-nas(i)
In
the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
-
Say: I seek refuge with the Lord and Cherisher of
Mankind,
-
The King (or Ruler) of Mankind,
-
The (True) god of Mankind,
-
From the mischief of the Whisperer (of Evil), who
withdraws (after his whisper),
-
The same) who whispers into the hearts of Mankind
-
Among Jinn kind, and Mankind.
Appendix 2
AT-TASH-SHAHHUD (Witnessing)
AT-TASHAHHUD
-
(at-tahiyyatu li-lahi) (was-salawatu) (wat-tayibatu)
-
(’As-salamu ‘alayka) (’ay-yuhan-nabiyyu) (wa
rahmatul-lahi) (wa barakatuhu)
-
(’As-salamu ‘alayna)(wa ‘ala ‘ibadil-lahi
s-salihinah)
-
(’Ash-hadu ‘al-laa ’ilaha ’illal-lahu)
-
(wa ’ash-hadu ’anna Muhammadan)(‘Abduhu wa rasuluhu)
-
All reverence is due to Allah, and (all) worship, and
(all) good,
-
Peace be upon you, o Prophet!, and the mercy of
Allah, and His blessings.
-
Peace be upon us all, and upon the righteous servants
of Allah,
-
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah,
-
And I bear witness that Muhammad, is His servant and
His Messenger.
Prayers for Abraham (after At-Tashahhud)
-
’Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammad
-
Wa ‘ala ’aali Muhammad
-
Kama sallayta ‘ala ’Ibrahim
-
Wa ‘ala ’aali Ibrahim
-
Wa barik ‘ala Muhammad
-
Wa ‘ala ’ali Muhammad
-
Kama barakta ‘ala ’Ibrahim
-
Wa ‘ala ’ali Ibrahim
-
Fil ‘aalamina
-
’In-naka hamidun majeed
-
Allah! Send Your grace on Muhammad
-
And on the Family of Muhammad
-
As you have sent your grace on Ibrahim
-
And on the Family of Ibrahim
-
And send your blessings on Muhammad
-
And on the Family of Muhammad.
-
As you have blessed Ibrahim.
-
And the Family of Ibrahim.
-
In this world and in the Hereafter
-
Verily, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.
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