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WHO IS ENTITLED TO RECEIVE ZAKAAT?
Mas’alah 1-Anyone who possesses the prescribed quantity of wealth as
explained above, is a wealthy, man according to religious code. For such a
person it is not permissible to receive Zakaat.
Also if anyone possesses property of the value of prescribed
limit though it is not meant for business but more than his need, then such a
person is also not entitled to receive Zakaat,
though he himself is not liable to pay Zakaat.
Mas’alah
2-One who does not possess so much of wealth or has very little even to be
sufficient for one day, he is called a poor. Paying to and receiving by such
persons of Zakaatt money is in order and
permissible.
Mas’alah
3-Large vessels, carpets, shaamiyaanah (canopy) etc. which are needed in
certain ceremonies and not in daily use are not included in necessary goods.
Mas’alah
4-The house, wearing apparel and other things of daily use are all necessary
possessions and anyone possessing these will not be counted as wealthy whatever
may be their value and it is permissible to give him
Zakaat. Also books and other necessities of an educated person are
included among his necessary possessions.
Mas’alah
5-lf anyone possesses several houses which he has lent out on rent and lives on
their income or someone owns a village or two and has income from them, but he
has such a large family and dependants that the income does not suffice and
lives in strain and also does not possess any such thing upon which
Zakaat is essential, then to pay
Zakaat to such a person is permissible.
Mas’alah
6-If anyone possesses one thousand rupees, but is also indebted equal to the
same amount, then it is permissible to give Zakaat
tar him. But if he is indebted for less than one thousand rupees and after
deducting the amount of debt so much is left on which
Zakaat is due, -then it is not permissible to give him
Zakaat, but if the remaining amount is less,
then it is permissible.
Mas’alah
7-If a person is very wealthy, but while travelling it so happened that
everything was stolen and was left with nothing to return home. Then it is
permissible for such a person to receive Zakaat.
So if a Haajee (pilgrim) spent all his money and was left with no money to
return home, though he may be possessing wealth at home, then it is permissible
to give him Zakaat.
Mas’alah
8-It is not permissible to give Zakaat to a
non-believer. It should be given to Muslims only. But other charity, besides
Zakaat, Ushr,
Sadqa-e-Fitr and Kaffaarah (recompensation
money), is permissible to be given to non-believers.
Mas’alah
9-It is not proper and permissible to build a mosque with
Zakaat money, or to arrange funeral and burial
of an unclaimed dead body or to pay the debt of a deceased or to spend it in any
other item of charity. The obligation of Zakaat
will not be discharged unless given to the needy.
Mas’alah
10-It is not proper and permissible to give Zakaat
to one's parents or grand-parents etc. (from whom he was born) or to his
children or grand children, great-grandsons and maternal grand children, i.e.
those who are included in his issues. The husband also cannot give it to his
wife or the wife to the husband.
Mas’alah
11-With the exception of the above mentioned relatives, it is permissible to
give Zakaat to other relatives such as,
brother, sister, niece, maternal niece, uncle, father’s sister, mother’s sister,
maternal uncle, step-mother, step-father, step-grand father, mother-in-law and
father-in-law etc
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