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SIX RIGHTS OF A MUSLIM UPON A MUSLIM
Allah’s Messenger (peace be upon him) said: "No one of
you shall become a true believer until he desires for his brother what he
desires for himself." (Bukhari) Surely the best way for us to please our brother
is to place him high in our estimation and do for him what we would like for
ourselves. The Prophet gave us comprehensive direction on how to sustain
brotherhood. He said: "There are six rights of a Muslim upon a Muslim:…”
Ø “…When you meet him, greet him;…” With a
warm smile, a friendly face and As-Salaam Alaykum is the best way to meet
a brother. We must avoid picking and choosing whom we confer this basic right
upon. All Muslims regardless of their social status and position in society
should be afforded this "gateway" into our personal space. The Salaam is
the best of icebreakers as it immediately brings down the barriers that we
unconsciously erect around ourselves to shield us from "alien invasion".
Ø “…when he invites you, respond to him;…”
When a Muslim brother invites you to a celebration, you are obliged to go, even
if he didn't attend the Eid celebration you had last year. Accepting an
invitation for a wedding celebration or the naming of a child is about sharing
in the joys of a brother as well as joining with other Muslims in a social
gathering.
Ø “…when he seeks counsel, give him advice;…”
When a brother comes to you with a problem, seeking advice, give him what he
requires even if it means that you are undermining yourself in the process.
Remember, you desire the best for him, don't you? Be sincere in your advice.
Never take what has been told to you in confidence to another person except to
demonstrate a point; even then, his identity must not be disclosed or alluded
to.
Ø “…when he sneezes and praises Allah, say to
him: `May Allah have mercy on you (Yarhamuk-Allah)'…” . When a Muslim
sneezes, yawns, lets one go, or even when he trips and he remembers to praise
Allah, we must respond to him with a prayer for Allah to have mercy on him. If
we find a brother either negligent or ignorant of the need to praise Allah in
all things, then we must set him right as far as his responsibility to himself
and to others. The lesson is: praise Allah in all condition and appreciate the
one who does this!
Ø “…when he is sick, visit him… When you go
and visit a sick brother, take a small gift along with you that will help lift
his spirits. If you are unable to afford a gift, then ensure that you go armed
with words of encouragement and hope from the Qur'an and Sunnah. Don't be put
off by the fact that the brother is much more learned than you – you are there
to lift his spirits, not to compete against him. Pray for him and let him pray
for you too.
Ø "…and when he dies, follow his funeral…”
Attending the last rites of a brother is of utmost importance. Speaking well of
him and seeking forgiveness for him will ease his condition in the grave with
regards to questioning, bliss and punishment. Upon following him to the grave,
one should now not turn his back on (abandon) him. Not abandoning him after his
death is to take care of his families, remembering him in du’aa
regularly, and doing sadaqah (charity) on his behalf.
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