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A Ramadan Factsheet
WHO: Muslims, the people who follow
the way of life, the religion, called Islam. Your friend, neighbour, co-worker,
teacher, student or boss could be a Muslim. There are about 1.2. billion Muslims
worldwide and close to six million Muslims in America.
WHAT: Will be fasting or have already
started doing so.
WHEN: During the month of Ramadan.
This is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Ramadan lasts 29 to 30
days, depending on the lunar cycle, which the Islamic calendar is based on.
WHERE: Worldwide. Muslims don't just
live in the Middle East in countries like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Yemen, Syria,
Lebanon or in Asia in countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. There are
Muslims in the US, England, France, Spain, Italy and in various parts of the
world.
WHY: Muslims fast in the month of
Ramadan to develop God consciousness, self-control and willpower. They want to
become closer to God through this act of worship (fasting) and also through
extra acts of prayer and charity which are encouraged in Ramadan.
HOW: The fast takes place as follows:
a. Before dawn, Muslims are encouraged to
wake up and eat a meal, called Suhoor in Arabic.
b. Starting from dawn, they begin the fast. Fasting means they do not eat
anything, drink anything (including water) or have sex with their spouses (or
any other sexual acts) from this time until sunset.
c. During the day, they maintain a normal schedule. In Muslim countries,
it is common for employers to reduce the working day to ease workers' schedules.
d. Muslims maintain the usual five daily prayers during their fast. They
should also abandon unacceptable behaviour (which they are required to do at all
times) such as lying, cheating, cursing, etc.
e. Sunset: At this time, Muslims break their fast with joy and
gratefulness to God. Muslims are encouraged not to overeat.
Other points:
1. It is recommended that Muslims give generously in
charity during this month.
2. It's a time for seeking God's forgiveness for
past errors and striving to gain His Mercy.
3. Muslims are highly encouraged to feed the poor,
but also, fellow fasting Muslims.
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