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FAMOUS POEMS (INCLUDES 'SHIKWA-JAWABE SHIKWA)
BY
: ALLAMAH IQBAL
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Dr. Iqbal highlighted different aspects of life. He chose
poetry to deliver his message and presented a matchless
peerless example of Urdu literature. Some of the main
issues Dr. Iqbal repeatedly discussed includes:
Please click on the links above to find selective verses on
respective subjects. I have selected a few verses on these
subjects. I am trying to keep it short but it is hard to
select best out of the bundle of jewels. These selective
verses are taken from various books including Bang-e-Dara,
Zarb-e-Kaleem, Armaghan-e-Hijaz, Baal-e-Jibreel and
Ramooz-e-Bekhudi. Bang-e-Dara is available on this web site
while rest of the books will be uploaded soon inshaAllah.
Meanings of various terms used in these verses are given in
context of message. Both denotative and connotative
meanings are given at various places.
Shikwa and Jawab-e-Shikwa are the evergreen poems of Dr.
Allama Muhammad Iqbal. Basic theme of these poems is taken
from Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained of John Milton. In
first part of the poem Shikwa, Dr. Iqbal assumed if Muslims
have some queries and in the second part Jawab-e-Shikwa, he
assumed that if God is answering to those queries.
Wonderful use of Urdu vocabulary and a milestone in Urdu
Literature.
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Khizar-e-Rah
its another such poem in which Dr. Iqbal assumed if Khizar
(Peace Be Upon Him) is guiding lost Muslim nation about how
to revive their lost faith, and how to live with prestige,
grace and dignity. Ye Ghari Meshsher ki hai, tu
arsa-e-mehsher main hai.
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Dua
- (Prayer) of Iqbal is the most famous poem. Dekha hai jo
kuch main nay, auron ko bhi dikhla dey.
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Tarana-e-Hindi
Although Dr. Muhammad Iqbal is one of the pioneers of
Pakistan Resolution, but his tremendous work is still
prominent even in India. Tarana-e-Hindi is the example of
Iqbal's matchless work. Sarey Jahan say acha Hindustan
hamara, is one of the most popular national anthem of India
even today.
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Nya Shawala
Nya Shawala was the poem in which Dr. Iqbal pointed out the
atrocities of dominant Hindu Brahmin class against Muslims
of India. Dr. Iqbal kept on pointing out this issue and
fear of threat to national integrity of India, but his
messages were sadly ignored which ultimately resulted in
partition of India in 1947.
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Tarana-e-Milli
After a few years of writing Trana-e-Hindi, Dr. Iqbal
presented another poem based on national patriotism but
this time, he said that Islam is the land and Muslim is the
nation. Tauheed Ki Amanat senon main hai hamarey, asan
nahin mitana naam-o-nishan hamara. Tarana-e-Milli was
presented by Dr. Iqbal on same track of that of Tarana-e-Hindi.
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Mirza Ghalib
Mirza Ghalib, a worthy name in the world of Urdu
Literature. Dr. Iqbal was a great fan of Mirza Ghalib.
Although this poem is not very famous, but worth giving a
read.
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Dagh
- A famous poet of Urdu Language, Dagh passed away and Dr.
Iqbal paid a tribute to him.
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Taliba-e-Ali Garh College ke Naam
Auron ka hai payam aur, mera payam aur hai. Dr. Iqbal's
message for Students of Ali Garh University. This message
is still applicable to students of educational institutions
even today.
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Zehd aur Ran'di
Hai iss ki tabi'at main Tushii bhi zara sa- Tafseel-e-Ali
hum ney suni iss ki zabani. Dr. Iqbal wrote this particular
verse for himself. His poem Zehd-o-Rndi is worth a read.
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Qita
- is a small poem but very thoughtful and touchy.
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Kitaab-e-Ba Naujawanan-e-Islam (Message for Muslim Youth)
- Another message for Muslim Youth. Ever applicable message
and advice.
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Hazoor-e-Rasool-e-Maab (PBUH) main
- Dr. Iqbal assumed that if he is taken before the Holy
Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). This poem is a
tribute to martyrs.
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Saaqi
- Kati hai raat tou hangama gustri main teri. Seher kareeb
hai, Allah ka naam ley Saaqi. One of my favourite poems.
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Siddique
- Siddique is about the close companion of Prophet (Peace
Be Upon Him). A tribute to the great Muslim Leader.
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Walida Marhooma ki Yaad main
- Dr. Iqbal had to face worst time of his life when his
Mother passed away. This long emotionally written touchy
poem is a cry of pain from a son for his mother.
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Talu-e-Islam
- Tolu-e-Islam is a long poem, full of thought provoking
material and advises.
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Zareefana
Dr. Iqbal has written some humorous things too. But in
depth, all of his messages carry some point, expose some
dilemma and make the reader learn some advise. One such "ghazal"
is "Masjid tou bana di shab bhar main". Click on this link
and scroll down till the end to find this particular ghazal.
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Ghazaliyat
Tera Dil tou hai sanam Aashna, tujhey kya miley ga namaz
main. Yet another wonderful ghazal.
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