THE
AADAAB(ETIQUETTE) OF TILAAWAT( PART 1 )
The etiquette of reciting the Qur'aan
Recite the Glorious Qur'an
with eagerness and fervour and put all one's heart and soul in
the recitation.
Engage oneself in the
recitation of the Qur'an most of the time and never feel weary
of reciting it. Nabi (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) has
affirmed: "Allah has ordained that any man who engages
himself in the recitation of Glorious Qur'an so constantly that
he finds no time to send prayers to Me, I shall provide him
more without asking than those who ask." [At-Tirmithi]
Further than this, the Nabi of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam) observed: "The servant gets nearest to
Allah by means of reciting the Holy Qur'an." [At-Tirmithi]
Instructing the people to recite the Qur'an, Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi
wa sallam) also observed: "The man who has studied the
Glorious Qur'an and recites it daily can be likened to a basket
full of musk whose sweet smell is making the whole atmosphere
fragrant. And the man who has studied the Glorious Qur'an but
does not recite it may be likened to a bottle full of musk
whose mouth has been sealed with a stopper." [at-Tirmithi]
Recite the Glorious Qur'an with the sole
motive of seeking guidance. Do not recite the Qur'an for the
sake of gaining popularity, or establishing a reputation for
good harmonious recitation or making a name for piety. These
are base motives and he who recites the Glorious Qur'an with
these motives in mind can obtain no guidance from the Qur'an.
Keep in mind the glory and value of the Qur'an
and as you observe the etiquette of keeping your person neat
and clean while reciting the Glorious Qur'an, so also you must
purge your heart of evil thoughts, wicked passions and impure
purposes. The heart that is tainted with evil and wicked
thoughts and passions cannot appreciate and admire the glory of
the Qur'an, nor can the bearer of such an evil heart grasp the
meanings and realities of the Qur'an. Hadrat Ikrama (radhiyAllahu
anhu), whenever he opened the Glorious Qur'an, he often
fainted. He used to say "These are the words of my
Creator and Glorious Lord."
Recite the Qur'an with the conviction that on
this earth, this Book is the only source of Guidance for
mankind. Meditate and reflect deeply over the meanings of the Qur'an
from this viewpoint and try to grasp the realities and learn
the wisdom contained in this Book. Do not recite it rapidly but
form the habit of reading slowly, distinctly, and with careful
understanding of the meanings and try to ponder over the
message conveyed to us. Hadrat Abdullah bin Abbas (radhiyAllahu
anhu) often remarked: "I consider it far better to recite small
Surahs like Al-Qari'ah and Al-Qadr with understanding and care
than to read through the longer Surahs of Al-Baqarah and 'Ale`-Imran
at a rapid pace without careful understanding of the meanings
of the words. Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) once recited
this one verse over and over again all through the night: "If
Thou punish them, Surely! they are slaves, and if Thou
forgive them, Surely! Thou only Thou are the Mighty, the Wise."
Recite the Qur'an with full determination to
adapt one's life to the injunctions of the Qur'an and to reform
the pattern of your living in the light of the guidance
provided by it. Make constant endeavors to order one's life in
conformity with the Qur'anic injunctions and purge one's life
of all impurities. The Glorious Qur'an like a mirror will
clearly reflect each blot and spot on one's character. It is
entirely one's own responsibility to wash off these blots and
stains from one's life provided by the Guidance within the
Qur'an.
Before commencing Tilaawat:
- Take care to be completely neat and clean
before you sit down for recitation. Do not touch the Glorious
Qur'an without performing an ablution (wudhu) and recite it
sitting in a clean and tidy place. Perform Wudhu. It is a sin
to touch the Qur'aan without Wudhu.
-
It is permissible to recite the Qur'aan from
memory without handling the Qur'aan.
-
It is not permissible for a person, on whom
ghusl is compulsory, to recite the Qur'aan at all even from
memory.
-
Observe proper covering of one's private
area when reciting Qur'an. One should wear proper
head-dress when reciting the Glorious Qur'an. A male should
wear something on his head (turban, koofi, etc.), and a
female should cover her hair as if she were to perform
Salaat.
-
Use a Miswaak and ensure that the mouth is
thoroughly cleansed of any strong or offensive smell such
as garlic, raw onion, cigarettes, cigars, tobacco etc.
-
Sit in a secluded place(if possible) facing
the Qibla in an extremely dignified manner and recite the Qur'an
with your head bowed in humility, with utmost care,
complete attention, eagerness of heart and in a proper
manner. Allah affirms: "(This is) a Book that We have
revealed upon you, full of blessing, that you may ponder
its revelations, and that men of understanding may get
guidance from it." [38 : 29].The respect for the
Qur'aan should be regarded as binding on every Muslim at
all times.
-
One should not lean against anything or
stretch out one's legs or lie down whilst reciting.
-
The Qur'aan must be placed on an elevated
position such as a rihaal (Qur'aan stand), desk or pillow.
Do not place the Qur'aan on the musallah (carpet) or the
Mimbar or any place on which people stand or sit. When not
reciting Qur'an, the Qur'an should be kept on a high shelf,
above all other books and literature. No book should be
ever above nor should any book be on top of the Qur'an.
Never let the Qur'an touch the ground.
-
The use of Itr is recommended before
recital.
Compiled by Al-Islaah
Publications using the following Source references:
1.Waterval Islamic Institute