|
 In
the Name of Allah, Most
Gracious, Most Merciful
Humbleness
The Muslim Creed
Humbleness is the opposite of
arrogance, and is an attitude and behavior that Allah and His
Messenger
 have
commanded us to have. It is also a great tool used to spread
Islam to others.
The best way to achieve humbleness in the heart is contained in
the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah
,
who prescribed many methods to teach his companions how to be
humble. We ask Allah to help us all become humble and stay firm
on that path. Following are some of the methods and ways of
achieving humbleness:
1. Extending As-Salam (saying As-Salamu Alaykum, peace be unto
you).
Abdullah ibn ‘Amer said that a man asked the Messenger of Allah
,
“Which part of Islam is the best?” He said, “To feed the food
(to the poor), and to extend As Salam to those whom you know
and whom you do not know. ”
[Al-Bukhari & Muslim]
Therefore, extending As-Salam to the old, young, rich, poor,
noble, common folk, stranger and relative, will open one’s
heart to achieve humbleness and will shut the door closed for
arrogance and tyranny.
2. Muslims should hate that people stand up for them when they
pass by them or enter their homes or businesses.
Mu’awiyah bin Abi Sufyan once entered a house where Abdullah
ibn Az-Zubair and Abdullah ibn ‘Amer were sitting. Abdullah ibn
‘Amer stood up while Ibn Az-Zubair did not. Mu’awiyah said, “O
ibn ‘Amer! Sit down, for I heard the Messenger of Allah
say, ‘Let those who like for people to stand up for them take
their seats in the Fire.’”
[At-Tirmithi]
This Hadith prohibits the Muslim to like that people stand up
for him when he meets with or passes by them. Furthermore, this
Hadith teaches Muslims to enjoin righteousness and forbid evil,
for Mu’awiyah criticized Abdullah ibn ‘Amer for standing up for
him.
3. Sitting wherever one finds space.
Jabir bin Samurah said, “When we used to come to the Prophet
,
we would sit wherever we find space.” Also, Ibn Umar narrated
that the Prophet
said, what translated means, “One of you must not remove a man
from his place and sit in it. However, (those already sitting
should) make space and spread up (leaving adequate space for
newcomers).”
[Al-Bukhari & Muslim]
Also, Ibn Umar used to avoid the place which a man vacated to
make space for him. Therefore, one should sit wherever he finds
space, whether in the center of the audience or not. Also,
those who accept it that first-comers have the right to the
best seats, because all Muslims whether rich or poor are equal,
will achieve humbleness in their hearts and deed, Allah
willing.
4. Prohibiting the Muslim from claiming purity for himself.
Allah said, what translated means,
So ascribe not purity to yourselves. He knows best him who
fears Allah and keeps his duty to Him.
[Surah 53:32]
Mohammad ibn ‘Amr ibn Ataa’ said that he named his daughter
Barrah (the righteous one). However, Zaynab bint Abi Salamah
said that the Messenger of Allah
prohibited using this name when she was called “Barrah.” He
said, “Do not ascribe purity to yourselves. Allah knows the
righteous ones among you.” The companions asked, “What should
we call her?” He said, “Zaynab.”
[Muslim]
5. Prohibiting praising people in their presence.
Abu Musa said, “The Prophet
heard a man praising another man and saying good words about
him while he was present with them. He said, ‘You have
destroyed or broke the back of the man!’”
[Al- Bukhari & Muslim]
Also,
Abdur- Ra’hman bin Abi Bakrah said that a man was once
mentioned in the presence of the Messenger of Allah
.
Another man said good words of praise about him. The Messenger
of Allah
then said, what translated means, “Woe unto you! You have
beheaded your friend. If one of you has to praise, let him say,
‘I think this and that’ (about the praised man), if he thinks
that he deserves it, ‘And his reckoning is with Allah,’ and let
him not ascribe purity (to anyone).”
[Al-Bukhari & Muslim]
Also,
Ibrahim At-Taymi said that his father said, “We were sitting in
the presence of Umar when a man praised another man to his
face. Umar said, ‘You ‘Aqartahu (crippled him), may Allah do
the same to you.’” Furthermore, Abu Ma’mar said that a man
stood up and praised one of the leaders, then Al-Miqdad started
throwing sand in his face, and saying, “The Messenger of Allah
ordered us to throw sand in the faces of the praisers.”
[Muslim, At-Tirmithi, Abu Dawood & ibn
Majah]
From these Hadiths and stories, we conclude that the Messenger
of Allah
prohibited praising others, especially while they can hear
their praise. This is because such praise may encourage the
praised persons to overestimate themselves, especially if they
were people of position or wealth. Also, such praise may lead
the praised person to be arrogant, which may lead to laziness
and a lower number of good deeds, for one will depend on what
he heard of praise and ignore acquiring more good deeds.
6. Shortening the length of the clothes.
Ibn Juray bin Sulaiym said that the Messenger of Allah
said, what translated means, “Lower your dress to half the leg.
If you do not prefer that, then to the ankles. However, do not
increase the length of the dress (lower than the ankles), for
it is arrogance, and Allah does not like arrogance.”
[Abu Dawood, At-Tirmithi & Al- Hakim]
In this Hadith, the Messenger of Allah
considered extending the length of the dress to cover the
ankles an act of arrogance and pride, even if those who do this
claim otherwise.
Also,
Abu Hurayrah said that the Prophet
said, what translated means, “Whatever is below the ankles will
be in the Fire.”
[Al-Bukhari]
Furthermore,
Abu Hurayrah narrated that the Prophet
said, “On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will not look at he
who used to drag his dress behind him (because it is too long
below the ankles) out of arrogance.”
[Al-Bukhari & Muslim]
These Hadiths above state that wearing long dresses which cover
the ankles is a type of arrogance, or at least leads to such
behavior. Therefore, shortening the length of the dress is a
type of humbleness and leads to such behavior, Allah willing.
These are some of the ways with which one can attain the
characteristic of humbleness, Allah willing. We ask Allah that
He help us attain this attribute, He is the All-Hearer, the One
Who can answer the supplication.
|