Virtues of Ramadhan and Fasting
Virtues of Ramadhan and
latlutill Qadr from the Holy Quran
"Ramadhan is the (month) in which was sent down
the Qurán, as a guide to mankind, also clear (Signs) for guidance
and judgment (between right and wrong). So every one of you who
is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in
fasting, but if any one is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed
period (should be made up) by days later. Allah intends every
facility for you; He does not want to put to difficulties. (He wants
you) to complete the prescribed period, and to glorify Him in that
He has guided you; and perchance ye shall be grateful." ( Sura
Al-Baqarah, ayah # 185)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most
Merciful
1. Verily! We have sent it (this Qur'ân) down in the
night of Al-Qadr (Decree)[]
2. And what will make you know what the night of
Al-Qadr (Decree) is?
3. The night of Al-Qadr (Decree) is better than a
thousand months (i.e. worshipping Allâh in that night is better than
worshipping Him a thousand months, i.e. 83 years and 4 months).
4. Therein descend the angels and the Rûh [Jibrael
(Gabriel)] by Allâh's Permission with all Decrees,
5. Peace! (All that night, there is Peace and
Goodness from Allâh to His believing slaves) until the appearance of
dawn.
(Sura Al-Qadr)
Virtues of Ramadhan from Hadith.
Abu Said al-Khudri (RAA) reported that Rasulullah
(SAW), said: "No servant fasts on a day in the path of Allah
except that Allah removes the Hell Fire seventy years further away
from his face." [Bukhari and Muslim]
Abu Sa`eed al-Khudri (RAA) relates that
Rasulullah (SAW) said "Fasting is a shield with which a servant
protects himself from the Fire" [Sahih from Ahmad]
`Uthman Ibn Abil-`Aas relates that Rasulullah
(SAW) said : "Whoever fasts a day in the way of Allah, Allah places
between him and the Fire a trench like that between heavens and the
earth". [Sahih from At-Tirmithi and At-Tabarani]
`Arfajah said "We were with `Utbah ibn Farqad
while he was discussing Ramadan. A companion of the Prophet entered
upon the scene. When `Utbah saw him, he became shy and stopped
talking. The man [the companion] spoke about Ramadan, saying "I
heard the Messenger of Allah say during Ramadan: "The gates of Hell
are closed, the gates of Paradise are opened, and the devils are in
chains. An angel calls out : 'O you who intend to do good deeds,
have glad tidings. O you who intend to do evil, refrain, until
Ramadan is completed. [Ahmad and an-Nasa'i]
Abu Huraira narrated that Allah's Messenger,
salla Allahu alaihi wa sallam, said : "When the month of Ramadan
starts, the gates of the heaven are opened and the gates of Hell are
closed and the devils are chained." [Bukhari]
The Messenger of Allah, salla Allahu alaihi wa
sallam said : "When it is the first night of Ramadahn the evil
devils are chained. The gates of Fire are locked- not a single gate
is opnened, and the gates of Paradise are opened- not a single gate
is locked, and a caller calls out :'O seeker of good come forward,
and O seeker of evil withhold, and there are many whom Allah frees
from the Fire - and that is every night. [at-Tirmithi, Ibn Majah,
and Ibn Khuzaimah : Hasan]
Abu Hurairah reported that the Prophet, salla
Allahu alaihi wa sallam, climbed upon the mimbar (pulpit) and said:
"Aameen [O Allah grant it], aameen, aameen". So it was said, "O
Messenger of Allah, you climbed upon the mimbarand said : "aameen,
aameen, aameen"? So he said :"Jibraa'eel, `alaihi assalam, came to
me and said, 'Whoever reaches the month of Ramadan and does not have
[his sins] forgiven and so enters Fire, then may Allah distance him,
say aameen". So I said "aameen". [Ibn Khuzaimah, Ahmad and
al-Baihaqui : Sahih]
Jabir,radhiya Allahu `anhu relates that the
Messenger of Allah, salla Allahu alaihi wa sallam said :"In every
day and every night, during the month of Ramadan, there are people
to whom Allah grants freedom from the Fire, and there is for every
Muslim a supplication which he can make and will be granted".
[al-Bazzaar, Ahmad and Ibn Majah; Sahih]
In the famous hadith of Mu`ath ... I said O
Messenger of Allah, tell me of an act which will take me into
Paradise and keep me away from Hell-Fire. He said: you have asked me
about a major matter, yet it easy for him for whom Allah Almighty
makes it easy. You should ..., You should fast in Ramadan .... Then
he (the Prophet) said : shall I not show you the gates of goodness ?
Fasting is a shield ...[at-Tirmithi]