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Praise be to Allaah.
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True dreams are a part of Prophethood, as it was reported
that the Prophet (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: True dreams are one of the
forty-six parts of Prophethood. (al-Bukhaari, 6472;
Muslim, 4201)
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Dreams marked the onset of Revelation
(al-Bukhaari, 3; Muslim, 231).
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The truthfulness of the dream is related to
the sincerity of the dreamer. Those who have the most truthful dreams are
those who are the most truthful in speech. (Muslim,
4200)
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Towards the end of time, hardly any dreams
will be untrue. The Prophet
(peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) said: That will be because the Prophethood and its
effects will be so far away in time, so the believers will be given some
compensation in the form of dreams which will bring them some good news or
will help them to be patient and steadfast in their faith.
(al-Bukhaari, 6499; Muslim, 4200)
The same may be said of the miracles which
appeared after the time of the Sahaabah. This did not happen during their
time because they did not need them, due to their strong faith, but the
people who came after them needed them (the miracles) because their faith
was weak.
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Dreams are of three types: rahmaani (those that
come from Allaah), nafsaani (psychological, they come from within a
person) and shaytaani (those that come from the Shaytaan). The
Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Dreams are of three types: a dream
from Allaah, a dream which causes distress and which comes from the
Shaytaan, and a dream which comes from what a person thinks about when he
is awake, and he sees it when he is asleep. (al-Bukhaari,
6499; Muslim, 4200)
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The dreams of the Prophets are wahy
(revelation) for they are protected from the Shaytaan. The Ummah is
agreed upon this. This is why Ibraaheem set out to fulfil the command of
Allaah to sacrifice his son Ismaaeel when he saw that in a dream; may
peace be upon them both.
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The dreams of people other than the Prophets are to be
examined in the light of the clear Wahy [i.e., the Quraan and
Sunnah]. If they are in accordance with the Quraan and Sunnah, all well
and good; otherwise, they should not be acted upon. This is a very serious
matter indeed, for many of the innovators among the Sufis and others have
gone astray because of this.
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Whoever wants to have true dreams should strive to speak
honestly, eat halaal food, adhere to the commandments of shareeah, avoid
that which Allaah and His Messenger
(peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) have forbidden, sleep in a state of complete purity
facing the Qiblah, and remember Allaah until he feels his eyelids
drooping. If he does all this, then his dreams can hardly be untrue.
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The most truthful of dreams are those that are seen at the
time of suhoor [just before dawn], for this is the time when Allaah
descends and when mercy and forgiveness are close. It is also the time
when the devils are quiet, unlike the time of darkness just after sunset,
when the devils and devilish souls spread out.
(See Madaarij al-Saalikeen, 1/50-52)
Al-Haafiz ibn Hajar said:
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All dreams are either of two types:
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true dreams. These are the dreams of the Prophets and of
the righteous people who follow them. They may also happen to other
people, but this is very rare, such as the dream of the kaafir king
which was interpreted for him by Yoosuf (peace be upon him). True dreams
are those which come true in real life as they were seen in the dream.
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Mixed up false dreams, which warn of something. These
are of different types:
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games of the Shaytaan to make a person distressed, such
as when he sees his head cut off and he is following it, or he sees
himself falling into a crisis and cannot find anyone to save him from
it, and so on.
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When he sees some of the angels telling him to do
something forbidden, or other things that cannot possibly make sense.
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When he sees something that happens to him in real life,
or he wishes it would happen, and he sees it very realistically in his
dream; or he see what usually happens to him when he is awake or what
reflects his mood. These dreams usually speak of the future or the
present, rarely of the past.
See: Fath al-Baari, 12/352-354
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Abu Saeed al-Khudri (may Allaah be pleased with him)
said: the Prophet (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: If any one of you sees a dream
that he likes, this is from Allaah, so let him praise Allaah for it and
talk about it to others. If he sees other than that, a dream that he
dislikes, this is from the Shaytaan, so let him seek refuge with Allaah
from its evil and not mention it to anyone, for it will not harm him.
(Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 6584, and Muslim, 5862).
Abu Qutaadah said: the Prophet
(peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) said: Good dreams come from Allaah, and (bad) dreams
come from Shaytaan. Whoever sees something that he dislikes, let him spit
to his left three times and seek refuge with Allaah from the Shaytaan, for
it will not harm him. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari,
6594, and Muslim, 5862). The spitting referred to
here is a soft, dry spitting with no saliva ejected.
It was reported from Jaabir (may Allaah be pleased with
him) that the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: If any one of you sees
a dream that he dislikes, let him spit to his left three times, and seek
refuge with Allaah from the Shaytaan three times, and turn over from the
side on which he was sleeping. (Narrated by Muslim,
5864)
Ibn Hajar said: to sum up what has been said about good
dreams, we may say three things:
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A person should praise Allaah for the good dream
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He should feel happy about it
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He should talk about it to those whom he loves but not to
those whom he dislikes.
To sum up what has been said about bad dreams, we may say
four things:
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He should seek refuge with Allaah from the evil of the
dream
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He should seek refuge with Allaah from the evil of the
Shaytaan
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He should spit to his left three times when he wakes up
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He should not mention it to anyone at all.
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In al-Bukhaari, Baab al-Qayd fil-Manaam, a fifth
thing was narrated from Abu Hurayrah, which is to pray. The wording of the
report is: whoever sees something he dislikes (in a dream) should not tell
anyone about it; rather he should get up and pray. This was reported as a
Mawsool report by Imaam Muslim in his Saheeh.
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Muslim added a sixth thing, which is to turn over from the
side on which one was lying.
In conclusion, there are six things to do, the four
mentioned above, plus praying two rakahs, for example, and turning over
from the side on which one was lying to lie on ones back, for example.
See Fath al-Baari, 12/370.
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According to a hadeeth narrated from Abu Razeen by al-Tirmidhi,
he should not tell anybody about it except a very close friend who loves
him very much, or who is very wise. According to another report, he should
not talk about it except to one who is wise or one who is dear to him.
According to another report, he should not tell of his dream except to a
scholar or one who will give sincere advice. Al-Qaadi Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
said: as for the scholar, he will interpret it in a good way for him as
much as he can, and the one who will give him sincere advice will teach
him something that will be of benefit to him and will help him to do that.
The one who is wise is the one who knows how to interpret it and will tell
him only that which will help him, otherwise he will keep quiet. The one
who is dear, if he knows something good he will say it, and if he does not
know or he is in doubt, he will keep quiet.
See Fath al-Baari, 12/369
Imaam al-Baghawi said:
Know that the interpretation of dreams falls into various
categories. Dreams may be interpreted in the light of the Quraan or in
the light of the Sunnah, or by means of the proverbs that are current
among people, or by names and metaphors, or in terms of opposites.
(Sharh al-Sunnah, 12/220)
He gave examples of this, such as:
Interpretation in the light of the Quraan: such as a
rope meaning a covenant, because Allaah says (interpretation of the
meaning):
And hold fast, all of you together, to the Rope of
Allaah [Aal Imraan 3:103]
Interpretation in the light of the Sunnah: such as the
crow representing an immoral man (faasiq), because the Prophet
(peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) called it such.
Interpretation by means of proverbs: such a digging a
hole meaning a plot, because people say Whoever digs a hole will fall in
it.
Interpretation by means of names: such as seeing a man
called Raashid meaning wisdom.
Interpretation by means of opposites: such as fear
meaning safety, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
And He will surely give them in exchange a safe
security after their fear [al-Noor 24:55]
As for the book Interpretation of Dreams that is
attributed to Ibn Seereen, many researchers doubt that it can be
attributed to him at all, so we should be certain that this book was
written by this prominent scholar.
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29:45
'...and remembrance of Allah is the
greatest (thing in life) without doubt...'
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The Prophet (SAW)
has warned us:
When I was taken up into heaven, I
passed by people who had copper claws tearing at their faces and chests. I
asked, 'Who are these O Jibreel?' He replied: 'They those who ate the flesh of
people and insulted
their honor.
[Ahmad, Abu Dawood]
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Abu Harayrah reprted that he heard
the Messenger (SAW) say:
Indeed a servant may say a word
which he doesn't realize and it will
make him fall into the fire further
than the East and West.
[Bukharee, Muslim]
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The Prophet confirmed:
The Eemaan of Allaah's servant will not be upright until his heart is
upright and his heart will not be upright until his tongue is upright.
[Ahmad]
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