Abu Talib was not a rich person. He often found it difficult to support his
family and Muhammad (saws) had to herd sheep as a boy to earn his keep.
Later on he started to work for merchants who were aware of his honesty
and often wished to hire him to take their caravans for trade. One such trader
was a widow named KhadijahR.A , who also hired him to take her
caravans to Syria for trade. So, with the consent of his uncle, he set out
KhadijahR.A was married twice but had lost both her husbands. She
was a trader and was also known as "Tahira" (pure) because of her rectitude and
virtuosity. When Muhammad (saws) embarked upon his journey, she assigned
two of her close helpers to accompany him. One was her nephew Khadeema and the
other her servant Maysara.
Thus began a relationship between him and his employer which was destined to
become more than just a business relationship when she decided to marry him.
The proposal posed three obstacles. Firstly, she was a widow of forty and had
a daughter and a son, whereas he was unmarried and only twenty-five. Secondly,
she was a rich lady and he was not a particularly well off person. Thirdly, as
was the old custom, both their tribes had to give their consent, which was
unlikely to come from Khadijah’sR.A tribe.
A match made in heaven, there was no question of it not coming true despite
the few hurdles that lay in its way. Abu Talib, delighted by the prospects of
his nephew marrying a lady who was not only affluent in worldly matters but also
of great moral standing, successfully negotiated the alliance with members of
her clan who were initially averse to the idea of her marrying her employee but
soon agreed and gave their blessings.
It was customary in Arabia that the husband paid a dowry to the wife and in
his case the agreed figure was five hundred Dirhams, which was not enough to buy
even two camels! On the day of the wedding, when his wet-nurse Halimah came to
Makkah to bless the couple, KhadijahR.A gave her a gift of four
camels as a token of her gratitude. Later on, when she came again, she was given
a camel and forty sheep by the prophet (saws) who never forgot her favour and
was always ready and willing to help her out
Their marriage was a great success and he often referred to the years spent
with her as the most blithesome and memorable years of his life, especially
because it was during her lifetime that the first revelation of the Qur’aan was
brought to him by the Archangel Gabriel. She was his ideal wife and he was her
perfect husband! She bore him six children, - two sons and four daughters. He
chose the name "Qasim" for his first son and wished himself to be addressed as
"Abu-Qasim" (father of Qasim). But such was the will of Allah that Both his sons
died in early childhood. He named his daughters RuqayyahR A, ZaynabR.A,
Umm-e-KalthoomR.A and FatimaR.A respectively. Once again,
it was the will of Allah that the first three daughters remained childless, and
only FatimaR.A destined to become a mother.