Mankind and the universe were not created by accident or chance, but according
to the plan of the Creator, who is known as Allah (lit.: the one God) in
Islam. The Qur'an states that it is the duty of all individuals to learn about
Allah and to live according to His will. As we cannot accomplish this be
ourselves, Allah has sent messengers and prophets to guide humanity All of
these chosen individuals have brought the same message and have served as
examples to their people of how Allah desires all human beings to live.
Through these selected people, we have been told why mankind was created, what
will happen to us after death, and what Allah expects of us. But most
importantly, we have been told that Allah is unique-He has no partners, no
sons or daughters, and no competitors, as so many other man-made religious
systems have postulated. This message always remains the same, whereas the
laws laid down for a particular might show some slight differences.
Muhammad, the last of Allah's prophets, was sent to present Allah's
revelation in its final form and for the last time. This was necessary because
the message delivered by the previous prophets and messengers had been
corrupted or distorted by their followers. They had been mixed with
philosophical speculations, superstitions, myths, and neglect. Therefore,
Islam is not a new religion-it is a restatement of the original religion of
Allah in its purest form and is designed to provide humanity with the
uncorrupted message of Allah.
Islam is an Arabic word that denotes submission and obedience to Allah. It
also means "peace," for it brings peace of mind as well as peace on the
individual and the social levels.
THE FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM
In Islam, the term "worship" covers any action that one does in accordance
with the will of Allah. It can be mental, physical, spoken, or otherwise. All
such actions will be rewarded.
There are five acts of worship that are so fundamental that the Prophet
grouped them together as the five pillars of Islam. Every Muslim is expected
to fulfill these obligations. They are:
THE DECLARATION OF MONOTHEISM:
Recognizing and acknowledging the monotheistic nature of Allah stands at
the core of Islam. This consists of a public affirmation that "there is no god
but Allah (God), and Muhammad is His Messenger." One cannot be a Muslim until
he states this fact in the presence of Muslim witnesses.
PRAYERS:
A Muslim must perform the five daily prayers. These must be performed at
specific times, corresponding roughly with dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, and
nightfall. The prayers can be made in any clean place, but it is preferable to
pray them with others in a mosque, for this communal undertaking acts as a
reminder that all Muslims are equal. When many people are praying together, it
becomes clear that color, economic status, social position, and all other
artificial distinctions have no importance to Allah, for all Muslims are
commanded to stand together, shoulder to shoulder, and prostrate themselves
before Him. There are no exceptions. Prayers also elevated the individual to a
higher level of morality, purifies his heart, and helps him to resist his
desire to engage in forbidden activities.
FASTING THE MONTH OF RAMADAN:
Every year during the Muslim month of Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food,
drink, and sexual activity from dawn to sunset. While this gives the body a
much needed rest and improves ones health by getting rid of excess weight, it
also increases ones commitment to Allah, develops his social conscience, and
reminds him of how the less fortunate live every day In addition, it
strengthens one's patience, self-restraint, will power, and sincerity.
CHARITY (Zakat):
Every Muslim whose net annual savings are above a certain specified minimum
must pay an annual
amount of 2.5% to the poor and needy This action purifies one's accrued
wealth, fosters the quality of sacrifice, and rids him of selfishness and
greed. It also helps to reduce resentment and envy between a society's poor
and rich classes.
HAJJ (Pilgrimage to Makkah):
Hajj is an act of worship that is to be performed at least once in a
lifetime, provided that one is physically and financially able to do so.
During this time, Muslims meet from all corners of the world in an
international congregation for the sole purpose of responding to the call of
Allah. It also reminds the participants that all Muslims are equal,
irrespective of their geographical, cultural, or racial origins.
THE ARTICLES OF FAITH
All Muslims believe in:
. The oneness of Allah. Allah has no partner, son, daughter, helper, or
competitor. There is nothing that even remotely resembles Him, for He is
unique.
. All of the messengers and prophets of Allah. The Qur'an states that each
people has received revelation from Allah in its own tongue so that all
individuals know what is required of them. The Qur'an mentions twenty-five of
them by name, among them Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Issac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses,
David, Solomon, John, Jesus, and Muhammad. There are, however, many others who
are not named. Muhammad, the last prophet, was sent with a universal message
meant for all of humanity The message revealed through him is the Qur'an,
which is Allah's final presentation of the original revelation received by
mankind in its purest form. A Muslim must accept all of Allah's prophets and
messengers as legitimate, for denial of one means denial of all. For western
readers who are not convinced that Muhammad is a prophet of Allah, proof of
this claim can be found in the Bible (Deut. 18:15-18, 33:2-3; Isaiah 29:12;
Songs of Solomon 5:16;John 14:1516, 16:12-14) as well as in the biographical
accounts of Muhammad's life, which was lived in full view of his
contemporaries.
. The original messages revealed through Allah's various prophets and
messengers. The purest of these is the Qur'an, for it was recorded during the
lifetime of the Prophet and under his direct supervision. The revelations
mentioned in the Qur'an as having been received by other prophets, such as the
Suhuf of Abraham, the Torah of Moses, the Zubur (Psalms) of David, and the
Injeel (Bible) of Jesus, have all been either lost or corrupted.
. The existence of angels as part of the unseen world. They are spiritual
beings who have no need for food, drink, or sleep.
. The Day of Judgment. The Qur'an teaches that life is a test for each
individual, for everyone must choose whether he will or will not follow the
commands of Allah. On this day, a person will be resurrected and asked to
account for what he did while he was alive. Those with good records will be
rewarded and enter paradise, while those with bad records will be punished by
being sent to hell. This belief develops within the individual an awareness of
Allah's presence and a desire to obey His laws sincerely and voluntarily
. A Muslim believes that nothing happens without the knowledge and
permission of Allah. While we may not understand why certain things happens,
it is part of the divine plan for our lives.
MUSLIMS: THE MODERATE NATION
Islam does not divide life into "spiritual" and "secular" realms.
As all of life is thus unified and interconnected, Islam avoids the dangers of
the extreme ritualism, secularism, or materialism that is found in other
civilizations. Activities are not classified as belonging to the state or the
individual, religion or daily life, but as belonging to Allah alone, Who has
provided guidelines for individuals. These are to be followed in every aspect
of their lives: individual, social, governmental, political, economical,
spiritual, and otherwise Reflecting this moderation, the Qur'an has entitled
the Muslims the "moderate nation. "
SOURCES OF ISLAMIC TEACHINGS
The Islamic way of life is based on the teachings and laws found in
the Qur'an and the example (Sunnah) of the Prophet Muhammad.
The Qur'an is the word of Allah and was revealed in potions to Muhammad,
via the Angel Gabriel, over a twenty-three year period. Each portion was
recorded in writing by his official scribes and memorized by thousands of his
followers. After his death, the written collection was given to Abu Bark, the
first caliph, who oversaw its collection into one volume. The third caliph,
Uthman, prepared several copies and sent them to different Muslim territories.
Ever since that time, the same version has been used by Muslims. The wording,
order, and language have never been altered in the slightest manner. No other
book claiming to be a divine revelation can make this claim, and no one has
ever been able to refute the claim of the Qur'an to complete authenticity
The Sunnah consists of the teachings, sayings, and actions of Prophet
Muhammad. This information was meticulously reported and collected by his
Companions. It is essentially an elaboration of the Qur'anic verses that shows
how they are to be implemented in one's daily life.
ISLAM: THE RELIGION OF EQUALITY
Islam recognizes no man-made artificial distinctions based on
color, tribe, race, nationality, or otherwise. As all people come from the
original couple-Adam and Eve-they are all one family and therefore equal
before God. What distinguishes people from each other is their commitment to
Islam: "The most honored in the sight of Allah is (he who is) most righteous."
(Qur'an 3:86).
ISLAM IS YOUR BIRTHRIGHT
Islam states clearly that everyone is born a Muslim and is
therefore monotheistic by nature. We read in the Qur'an that humanity has been
created with the natural disposition towards the unity of God. This is to be
expected, for Allah, who has breathed His spirit into each of us, is Himself
the example of perfect unity. In the words of the Prophet Muhammad: "Every
person is born with the innate religious faith (to submit to God Almighty)."
Thus when an individual accepts Islam, he is not turning his back on any prior
revelation but rather is returning to the original and true revelation of
Allah and to his own nature as a creation of Allah. This being the case, Islam
is your birthright-other religious or ideological systems are either
corruptions our outright denials of Islam.
CRITERIA FOR TRUTH
How do you know if your belief system is true? Take a moment to
look at the following list.
. Are the teachings of your belief system rational? Do they conform to the
norms of human reason and intellect?
. Is the creator of your belief system perfect? Allah, the creator of
Islam, is. . Does your belief system contain superstitions or myths? Islam
presents humanity with only true knowledge.
. Can your belief system withstand the discoveries and claims of modern
science? Islam can and does.
. How accurate are your belief system's prophecies and predications?
Islam's are always completely accurate.
. Could a person have devised your belief system? No one has ever been able
to imitate the Qur'an, although many have tried over the centuries.
Islam is not a new religion founded by Muhammad, but a final restatement of
the original revelation that has been conveyed to humanity by messengers and
prophets sent by Allah for that very purpose: "This day I have perfected your
religion for you, completed My favor upon you, and have chosen for you Islam
as your religion" (5:3). As the Qur'an is the final revelation and Muhammad is
the final prophet, humanity is obligated to accept it: "If anyone desires a
religion other than Islam, never will it be accepted of him; and in the
Hereafter he will be in the ranks of those who have lost all spiritual good"
(3:86).
THE CHOICE IS YOURS TO MAKE!!!