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Chronology of
Events in the Life of Muhammad (PBUH) |
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Contributed by: Dr. Rasheed S. Aazzam
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Brief Description of the Event
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Approximate Date
Age of the Holy Prophet according
to Lunar Calendar |
Approximate Gregorian and Hijra
dates BH=Before Hijra AH=After Hijra |
The Holy Prophet of Islam,
Muhammad, peace be upon him, born an orphan His father
Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him, had died a few
months before the birth of his son.
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0 years |
9 or 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal 52 or 53
BH April 570 or 571 AD |
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Hadrat Halima Sadiyya, may Allah
be pleased with her, appointed wet nurse. |
8 days |
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Return to Mecca under the care
of his mother |
6 Years |
46 BH 577 AD |
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Mother, Hadrat Amina, may Allah
be pleased with her, passes away |
6 Years |
46 BH 577 AD |
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Grandfather, Hadrat Abdul-Muttalib,
may Allah be pleased with him, died |
8 Years |
44 BH 579 AD
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First visit to Syria with a
trading caravan 12 years 40 BH, 583 AD |
12 Years |
40 BH 583 AD |
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Pledge of Fudul to help the
needy and the oppressed |
15 Years |
37 BH 586 AD |
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Second journey to Syria for
trade as an agent of Hadrat Khadija, may Allah be pleased
with her |
25 Years |
28 BH 595 AD |
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Marriage with Hadrat Khadija,
may Allah be pleased with her |
25 Years |
28 BH 595 AD |
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Birth of a son, Hadrat Qasim
(may Allah be pleased with him) |
28 Years |
25 BH 598 AD |
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Birth of his daughter, Hadrat
Zainab, may Allah be pleased with her |
30 Years |
23 BH 600 AD |
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Birth of his daughter, Hadrat
Ruqayya, may Allah be pleased with her |
33 Years |
20 BH 603 AD |
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Birth of his daughter, Hadrat
Um-e-Kalthum, may Allah be pleased with her |
34 years |
19 BH 604 AD |
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Renovation of Ka'aba and the
placement of Hajr-e-Aswad (Black Stone) |
35 years |
18 BH 605 AD |
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Birth of his daughter, Hadrat
Fatima, may Allah be pleased with her |
35 years |
18 BH605 AD |
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Hadrat Jibrail bought the First
Revelation in the Cave of Hira |
40 Year |
12 BH 610 AD |
Revelation of the Holy Quran
continues, Ministry of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be
upon him) is established. Hadrat Khadija (the wife), Hadrat
Abu Bakr (the best friend), Hadrat Ali (the dearest cousin)
and
Hadrat Zaid (a freed slave and adopted son), may Allah be
pleased with
them all, accept Islam |
40 Years 6 months |
Friday18 Ramadan 12 BH 14 August
610 AD |
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Open invitation to the people of
Mecca to join Islam under Allah's command |
43 Years |
9 BH 614 AD |
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A group of Muslims emigrates to
Abyssinia |
46 Years |
7 BH 615 AD |
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Blockade of Shi'b Abi-Talib
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46 Years |
7 BH 30 September 615 AD
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Hadrat Hamza (paternal uncle)
and Hadrat Umar, may Allah be pleased
with them, accept Islam |
46 Years |
6 BH 616 AD |
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Hadrat Abu Talib, (beloved uncle
and guardian) and only a few days later, Hadrat Khadija, the
most beloved wife, may Allah be pleased with them, passed
away |
49 Years |
Ramadan 3 BH January 619 AD
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Marriage with Hadrat Sau'da, may
Allah be pleased with her |
49 Years |
3 BH 619 AD |
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Marriage with Hadrat Aisha, may
Allah be pleased with her |
49 Years |
3 BH 619 AD |
Journey to Ta'if, about 40 miles
from Mecca, for calling the citizens of Ta'if
to Islam |
49 Years |
3 BH 619 AD |
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Journey of Mi'raj. Five daily
prayers made obligatory for Muslims |
50 Years |
27 Rajab 2 BH 8 March 620 AD
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Deputation from Medina accepts
Islam |
50 Years |
2 BH 620 AD |
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First Pledge of 'Aq'ba'
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52 Years |
Dhul Haj, 1 BH 621 AD
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Second Pledge of 'Aq'ba
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52 Years |
3 months BH June 622 AD
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Hijra (migration) from Mecca to
the cave of Thaur |
52 Years |
Friday 27 Safar 10 September 622
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Emigration to Medina begins
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52 Years |
Monday 1 Rabi-ul-Awwal 13
September 622 AD |
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Arrival at Medina after the
first Friday Prayer at Quba's Mosque |
53 Years |
12 Rabi-ul-Awwal 1st year AH 24
September 622 AD |
Construction of the Holy
Prophet's Mosque at Medina. Hadrat Bilal's call
for Prayer (Adhan) |
53 Years |
1st year AH 622 AD |
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Brotherhood pacts between Ansar
(Muslims from Medina) and Muhajirin (immigrants from Mecca)
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53 Years |
1st year AH 622 AD |
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Treaty with Jews of Medina
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53 Years |
1st year AH |
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Permission to fight in
self-defense is granted by Allah |
53 Years |
12 Safar 2 AH 14 August 623 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Waddan
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53 Years |
29 Safar 2 AH 31 August 623
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Safwan
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54 Years |
2 AH 623 AD |
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Ghazwa (Battle) Dul-'Ashir
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54 Years |
2 AH 623 AD |
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Hadrat Salman Farsi, may Allah
be pleased with him, accepts Islam |
54 Years |
2 AH 624 AD |
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Revelation and change of Qibla
(direction to face for Formal Prayers, Salat) towards Ka'ba
Fasting in the month of Ramadan becomes obligatory
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54 Years |
Sha'abn 2 AH February 624 A
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Badr
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54 Years |
12-17 Ramadan 2 AH March 8-13,
624 AD |
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Bani Salim
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54 Years |
25
Ramadan 2 AH 21 March 524 AD |
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Initiation of Eid-ul-Fitr and
Zakat-ul-Fitr (Alms at the Eid-ul-Fitr). |
54 Years |
28 Ramadan / 1 Shawwal 2 AH
24/25 March 624 AD |
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Zakat becomes obligatory for
Muslims |
54 Years |
Shawwal 2 AH April 624 AD
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Nikah and Marriage ceremony of
Hadrat Fatima, may Allah be pleased
with her |
54 Years |
Shawwal 2 AH April 624 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Bani Qainuqa'
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54 Years |
15 Shawwal 2 AH 10 April 624 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Sawiq
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54 Years |
5 Dhul-Haj 2 AH 29 May 624 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Ghatfan
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54 Years |
Muharram 3 AH July 624 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Bahran
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55 Years |
Rabi-us-Sani 3 AH October 624 AD
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Marriage with Hadrat Hafsa, may
Allah be pleased with her |
55 Years |
Shaban 3 AH January 625 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Uhad
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55 Years |
6 Shawwal 3 AH 22 March 625
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Humra-ul-Asad
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55 Years |
8 Shawwal 3 AH 24 March 625 AD
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Marriage with Hadrat Zainab Bint
Khazima, may Allah be pleased with her |
55 Years |
Dhul-Haj 3 AH May 625 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Banu Nudair
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56 Years |
Rabi-ul-Awwal 4 AH August 625 AD
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Prohibition of Drinking in Islam
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56 Years |
Rabi-ul-Awwal 4 AH August 625 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Dhatur-Riqa
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56 Years |
Jamadi-ul-Awwal 4 AH October 625
AD |
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Marriage with Hadrat Um-e-Salma,
may Allah be pleased with her |
56 Years |
Shawwal 4 AH March 626 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Badru-Ukhra
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56 Years |
Dhi Qad 4 AH April 626
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Ghazwa (Battle) of
Dumatul-Jandal |
57 Years |
25 Rabi-ul-Awwal 5 AH
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Banu Mustalaq
Nikah with Hadrat Jawariya bint Harith, may Allah be pleased
with her |
57 Years |
3 Shaban 5 AH 28 December 626 AD
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Marriage with Hadrat Zainab bint
Hajash, may Allah be pleased with her |
57 Years |
Shawwal 5 AH February 627 AD
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Revelation for Hijab, rules of
modesty |
57 Years |
1 Dhi Qa'd 5 AH 24 March 627 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Ahzab or
Khandaq (Ditch) |
57 Years |
8 Dhi Qa'd 5 AH 31 March 627 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Bani Quraiza
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57 Years |
Dhul-Haj 5 AH April 627 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Bani Lahyan
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57 Years |
1 Rabi-ul-Awwal 6A H 21 July 627
AD |
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Dhi Qard or
Ghaiba |
58 Years |
Rabi-ul-Akhar 6 AH August 627 AD
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Treaty of Hudaibiyya |
58 Years |
1 Dhi Qa'd 6 AH 13 March 628 AD
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Prohibition of Marriage with
non-believers |
58 Years |
Dhi Qa'd 6 AH March 628 AD
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Marriage with Hadrat Habiba, may
Allah be pleased with her |
58 Years |
Dhul-Haj 6 AH April 628 AD
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Invitation sent to various
rulers to accept Islam |
58 Years |
1 Muharram 7AH May 628 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Khaibar
Return of Muslims from Abyssinia. Marriage with Hadrat
Safiyya, may Allah be pleased with her. Ghazwa (Battle) of
Wadiyul-Qura and Taim. |
58 Years |
Muharram 7 AH June 628 AD
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Performance of Umra (Umratul-Qada)
Marriage with Hadrat Maimuna, may Allah be pleased with her
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59 Years |
Dhi Qa'd 7 AH March 629 AD
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Hadrat Khalid bin Walid and
Hadrat Umar bin Al-'Aas, may Allah be pleased with both,
accept Islam |
60 Years |
Safar 8 AH June 629 AD
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Ghazwa of Muta |
60 Years |
Jamadi-ul-Awwal 8 AH August 629
AD |
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Mecca and
Fall of Mecca |
60 Years |
10 Ramadan 8 AH 1 January 630 AD
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Hunain (or
Autas or Hawazan) and Ghazwa (Battle) of br>Ta'if
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60 Years |
Shawwal 8 AH January 630 AD
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Arrival in Ja'rana Deputation
from Hawazan accepts Islam |
60 Years |
5 Dhi Qa'd 8 AH 24 February 630
AD |
Regular establishment of
Department of Zakat (Alms) and Sadaqa
(Charity), and appointment of administrative officers
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60 Years |
Muharram, 9 AH April 630 AD
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Deputation from Ghadra accepts
Islam |
60 Years |
Safar 9 AH May 630 AD
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Deputation from Balli accepts
Islam |
61 Years |
Rabi-ul-Awwal, 9 AH June 630 AD
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Ummul-Muminin Hadrat Mariya, may
Allah be pleased with her, gave birth
to a son, Hadrat Ibrahim, may Allah be pleased with him
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61 Years |
Jamadi-ul-Akhar, 9 AH August 630
AD |
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Ghazwa (Battle) of Tabuk, the
last great battle lead by the Holy Prophet, peace be upon
him |
61 Years |
Rajab, 9AH October 630 AD
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Ordinance of Jizya, tax on
non-believers seeking protection from Muslims and exemption
from military service in defense of the country they were
living in as its citizens |
61 Years |
Rajab 9 AHOctober 630 AD
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Pilgrimage journey of Hadrat Abu
Bakr Siddique, may Allah be pleased with him |
61 Years |
Dhi Qa'd, 9 AHFebruary 631 AD
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Hajj (pilgrimage of Ka'ba in
Mecca) made Obligatory by Allah Interest is prohibited in
Islam |
61 Years |
Deputation Tai, Hamadan, Bani
Asad and Bani Abbas, all accept Islam |
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Deputation from Ghuttan accepts
Islam |
62 Years |
Ramadan, 10AH 631 AD |
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Departure from Medina for Mecca
for Hajjatul-Wida (Farewell Pilgrimage) |
62 Years |
25 Dhi Qa'd 10 AH 23 February
632 AD |
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Entry into Mecca for
Hajjatul-Wida (Farewell Pilgrimage) |
62 Years |
4 Dhul-Haj 10 AH 1 March 632 AD
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Hajjatul-Wida, departure for
'Arafat, Farewell Sermon Received the last revelation from
Allah |
62 Years |
Friday 9 Dhul Hajj 10 AH 6 March
632 AD |
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Return from Mana, Hajjatul-Wida
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62 Years |
13 Dhul-Hajj 10 AH 10 March 632
AD |
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Arrival of deputations from
Nakha' Last deputation received by the Holy Prophet, peace
be upon him |
62 Years |
15 Muharram 11 AH 11 April 632
AD |
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Sarya Usama bin Zaid, may Allah
be pleased with him, last successful military mission during
the Holy Prophet's life |
62 Years |
28 Safar 11 AH 24 May 632 AD
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The Holy Prophet, peace be upon
him, falls ill |
62 Years |
Monday 29 Safar 11 AH 25 May 632
AD |
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The Holy Prophet, peace be upon
him, lead the last Salat four days before his departure from
this world |
62 Years |
Wednesday 8 Rabi-ul-Awwal 11 AH
3 June 632 AD |
The Holy Prophet, peace be upon
him, offered his last Prayer in
congregation in the Mosque lead by Hadrat Abu Bakr, may
Allah be
pleased with him |
63 Years |
Monday 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal 11 AH 7
June 632 AD |
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The Holy Prophet, peace be upon
him, passed away |
63 Years |
Inna lillahe wa inna elaihe
rajioon |
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Janaza (funeral) Prayer and
burial |
63 Years |
Wednesday 14 Rabi-ul-Awwal 11 AH
9 June 632 AD |
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